Izinhlobo zama-akhodiyoni, noma, Uyini umehluko phakathi kolunyonga nofudu?

I-accordion ingenye yezinsimbi zomculo ezithandwayo zabantu baseRussia. Kukholelwa ukuthi i-accordion yokuqala yasungulwa eJalimane, kodwa amaJalimane ngokwawo ayaqiniseka ngemvelaphi yaseRussia yalesi sisetshenziswa sekhibhodi-pneumatic. Kulesi sihloko sizobheka ezinye izinhlobo zama-accordion ezidumile ezweni lakithi.

I-Khromka: kuzokwazi ukudlala isikali se-chromatic kuso?

Kungokuxhuga lapho abantu abaningi baseRussia behlobanisa igama elithi “accordion”. Abanye abantu "abanolwazi" kusukela ekubukeni komculo bayamangala ngeqiniso elilodwa: ububanzi bomsindo we-harmonica busekelwe esikalini esikhulu, kuyilapho i-harmonica ibizwa ngokuthi i-chromatic. Awukwazi ukudlala wonke amaflethi noma ama-Sharps kuwo, kodwa kusenama-semitones angu-3 ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla sekhibhodi.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-khromka, ezidume kakhulu kuzo i-Nizhny Novgorod khromka, i-Kirillovskaya khromka ne-Vyatka khromka. Zonke zinomklamo ofanayo, kodwa ngayinye yalezi zinhlobonhlobo inomsindo wayo, oyingqayizivele. Ngakho-ke, kulula kakhulu ukuhlukanisa ngendlebe.

Umugqa owodwa we-Tula: kuvela ukuthi umsindo awufani lapho izimbongolo zeluliwe futhi zicindezelwa…

Uma sithatha zonke izinhlobo zama-accordion akhona namuhla, umugqa owodwa we-Tula ubonakala ngokucacile ochungechungeni olujwayelekile; iyinsimbi yomculo eyintandokazi yawo wonke umuntu. Amandla omsindo we-harmonicas amaningi anqunywa ukwakheka kwe-intervallic yesilinganiso, kodwa esimweni esithi "Isivakashi esivela eTula" isici esinqumayo ukuhlobana nokuhamba kwe-bellows.

Ikhibhodi ye-Tula yomugqa owodwa inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwazo zonke izinkinobho zekhibhodi yesokudla nesobunxele. Inketho edume kakhulu ibhekwa njenge-accordion enezinkinobho ezingu-7 kukhibhodi engakwesokudla nezinkinobho ezi-2 kukhibhodi engakwesokunxele.

I-Yelets accordion: i-accordion-semi-accordion?

Ezinye izinhlobo zama-accordion azinjalo "ngesimo sazo esihlanzekile"; isibonelo esisodwa sensimbi enjalo yi-Yelets accordion. Awukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi "i-accordion ehlanzekile", ngoba kubhekwa njengokhokho oqondile we-accordion. Ikhibhodi elungile yensimbi inamaflethi nama-Sharps, okungukuthi, isikali esigcwele se-chromatic. Ikhibhodi yesokunxele ingabizwa ngentamo eyirimothi enama-chords nama-bass key.

Phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokuthuthuka kwayo, kanye ne-Yelets accordion yokuqala yavela emuva ngekhulu le-19, ingxenye yayo yokusebenza nokubukeka kwashintsha. Kodwa into eyodwa ibilokhu ifana - amakhono amahle kakhulu omculo nezobuchwepheshe.

Ufudu: kubathandi bama-accordion amancane

Isici esiyinhloko sethuluzi ubukhulu balo obuhlangene. Izinguqulo zokuqala ze-Turtle zazingenalo okhiye abangaphezu kuka-7, ububanzi bezinketho zesimanje buye landa ngenxa yokunwetshwa kwekhibhodi kokhiye abangu-10. Ukwakheka kwe-accordion kuyi-diatonic; lapho izifutho zicindezelwa futhi zingacaciswanga, kukhiqizwa imisindo ehlukene.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zoFudu: "okhiye abane", "Nevsky Turtle" kanye "ne-Warsaw Turtle". Inketho yokugcina ibhekwa njengesimanje kakhulu; zonke izihluthulelo ezihambisana umhlanga nemiculo zisusiwe kusukela ikhibhodi kwesokunxele kuya kwesokudla.

Lezi nezinye izinhlobo zama-accordion, njenge-Russian "vena", i-talyanka, i-Pskov rezukha nezinye, zaziyizinsimbi ezithandwayo zezakhamuzi zaseRussia, naphezu kokuthi sekudlule iminyaka engaphezu kwe-150 kusukela ekuveleni kwama-accordion!