Izifundo Zepiyano Zabaqalayo (Isifundo 1)

Qoqa isibindi sakho - yisikhathi sokuqala ukufunda! Ngaphambi kokuba uhlale phambi kwensimbi, shiya konke ukungalungi endaweni ethile eceleni futhi ugxilise ingqondo ngangokunokwenzeka. Kungase kubonakale sengathi izinto ezilula ekuqaleni zisazoba nesikhathi sokukwethula ngezimanga eziningi, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, ungadangali uma okuthile kungasebenzi kuwe okokuqala. Iseluleko sesibili esibalulekile ukuthi ungasheshi, iMoscow ayizange yakhiwe ngaso leso sikhathi. (Kodwa uma ngokuzumayo usuvele ufunda esikoleni somculo futhi wagcina kuleli khasi ngephutha, kuyoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde mayelana nendingilizi yesihlanu yezikhiye - isihloko esivame ukuba nzima kubafundi ukuze baphumelele ekusebenzeni) .

Empeleni, akubalulekile kangako ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwamathuluzi ekhibhodi ozofunda kuwo, kodwa ngingancoma ngokuqinile ukuthi usakhetha upiyano: ama-synthesizer, nakuba ahlangene kakhulu, ane-drawback ebalulekile - iningi lawo linohlobo oluncishisiwe. okhiye , abagcwele umzimba futhi ngeke uzizwe "ugxuma" futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile banqunyelwe kuma-octave amathathu noma amane.

Kodwa-ke, ngiyakukhuza ngokushesha - okwamanje, zikhawulele kulesi sifundo seSifundo sethu kuphela, ungakhohlwa ukuthi lolu wupiyano lwabaqalayo. Ungazami ngokushesha ukwamukela ubukhulu ngosuku - lokhu kuzoletha ukulimala kuphela.

Kungaba ngcono nakakhulu ukuthi uphinde izinsuku ezimbalwa kuphela lokho okufundayo lapha. Futhi uma usulungile, uzozizwa ngokwakho. Ngokuvamile abantu abakwazi ukudlala i-synthesizer ngokushesha nangokushelelayo baba nenkinga yokudlala izingxenye ezifanayo upiyano. Kodwa ngokuphambene, lo mthetho uzosebenza ngokufanele: kulabo abadlala upiyano, i-synthesizer izobonakala ilula kakhulu ukwenza.

Amanothi nezihluthulelo

Blitz: cindezela ngokushesha ukhiye onenothi A!

Ngibheja ukuthi awuphumelelanga. Umbono wokuthi njengoba okhiye bepiyano behlelwe ngokulandelana kwe-Do Re Mi Fa Sol La Si, ngakho-ke akufanele kube nzima ukuyiqonda kuwukukhohlisa okujulile. Ngithule du mayelana nezikhiye ezimnyama!

Bheka ngokucophelela futhi ukhumbule - lezi yizisekelo eziyisisekelo ozodinga ukuzazi kuqala. Dlala amanothi, uwaqambe, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uzokwazi ukunquma ngokushesha indawo yanoma iyiphi inothi, esikhathini esizayo, lapho uqala ukufunda ama-chords, uzongibonga izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngokugxilisa ukunaka kwakho ekukhanyeni okunjalo okubonakala sengathi.

Ungesabi, angizange ngikhohlwe mayelana nezihluthulelo ezimnyama, kodwa lapha uzodinga ukuqonda okuncane kulo mbono, kodwa udinga ukuqala endaweni ethile, akunjalo?

Kulesi sigaba, usuvele udinga ukwazi umqondo isikhawu. Izikhawu ziwumehluko phakathi kwemisindo emibili yephimbo elithile.

ngengozi - ukushintsha kwephimbo

I-semitone – iyunithi encane kunazo zonke esilinganisweni sezikhawu. Kupiyano, lezi, ngokwesibonelo, izihluthulelo ze-Do and Do Sharp, lapho kungabikho okhiye abamnyama, umsindo oseduze uzoba i-semitone, njenge-Mi no-Fa, isibonelo. Ngendlela, ezinsimbini zomculo ezinezintambo, ama-frets aseduze kuchungechunge olulodwa oluvamile azoba ama-semitone.

Cha, # akusona isithonjana sokudayela ithoni ocingweni. Okucijile (#) kanye neFlethi (b) yilokhu okubizwa ngengozi, okukhombisa ukuphakama nokuwa kwenothi elithile nge-semitone. Ngakho-ke, amaflethi nama-sharps ngeke kube amanothi kuphela kokhiye abamnyama:

• Mi # = Fa
• Fa b = Mi
• Si # = Yenza
• Ku b = Si

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ukuphakama nokuwa kwamanothi ayinhloko kubizwa ngokuthi ukuguqulwa. Kunezimpawu ezinhlanu zengozi: ezicijile, ezibukhali kabili, eziyisicaba, eziyisicaba, ne-bekar. Zibhalwe kanje:

Umthelela wengozi ekuphakameni kwamanothi umi kanje:

• Sharp - Iphakamisa ukuphakama kwenothi nge-semitone.
• I-Flat - yehla ngenani elifanayo
• Icijile kabili - iphakamisa ithoni yonke
• Ifulethi eliphindwe kabili - lehla ngenani elifanayo
• I-Bekar - ikhansela umphumela wesibonakaliso sangaphambilini eruleni elifanayo. Inothi liba sobala.

Izingozi zingahluka - "ukhiye" kanye "nokufika" noma "okungahleliwe". Eyokuqala ibekwe ngokushesha yiqembu lonke eduze nokhiye, kwesokudla salo, ngalinye phezu kombusi walo. Njalo ngokulandelana okuthile. Ama-Sharps kukhiye abhalwe kanje:

I-clef flats ibhalwe ngokulandelana okulandelayo:

Key izimpawu zisebenza kuwo wonke amanothi emgqeni wawo, okungenzeka kuwo wonke umsebenzi, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-octave. Isibonelo, ukhiye ocijile othi “fa” uzophakamisa wonke amanothi okuthi “fa” ngaphandle kokukhetha, kuwo wonke ama-octave nakubo bonke ubude besiqephu.

Counter izimpawu zisebenza kuphela eruleni lazo, ku-octave yazo kuphela futhi ngesikhathi ESISODWA kuphela (njengoba izimpawu zomgwaqo zisebenza kuze kube sempambanweni yomgwaqo yokuqala). Isibonelo, umsekeli ozayo angakhansela umthelela wezinhlamvu eziyisihluthulelo, kodwa kuphela ngesilinganiso samanje futhi kuphela kule rula. Izimpawu zokubala zibekwe kwesokunxele sekhanda lenothi elidinga ukushintshwa. Lokhu kungabonakala emfanekisweni olandelayo.

Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi unombono ojwayelekile wezimpawu zengozi. Kusele kuphela ukwengeza lokho ithoni yinani eliphezulu elilandelayo ngemva kwesemitone.  Hhayi-ke, ngicabanga ukuthi usuvele uqagele ngakho. Ithoni u2d XNUMX semitones Okusho ukuthi, inothi ithoni eyodwa ephakeme ukusuka ku-Do izoba Re, futhi inothi ithoni eyodwa ephakeme ukusuka ku-Mi izoba Fa #.

Khumbula ulwazi olunikezwe ngenhla - alunzima kakhulu, kodwa luzodingeka yonke indawo. Futhi sizoyisebenzisa ngokushesha! Ngizozama ukuchaza konke ngokucacile ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izilinganiso Zomculo: Ukudlala I-C Major Scale kanye nezinye

Harmony - kuyajabulisa ukuzwa kwethu ukuhambisana kwamanothi. Key iyisethi yamanothi athile angaphansi kwenothi elilodwa eliyinhloko.

Into yokuqala okudingeka uyazi, ngokusekelwe olwazini oluzuziwe, ukwakhiwa kwezikali ezinkulu.

Scales zingamanothi ahlelwe ngokulandelana okuthile. Umehluko phakathi kwezinkulu nezincane zivame ukuchazwa ezinganeni njengezikali "ezijabulisayo" nezithi "ezidabukisayo", ngokulandelana, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele - akukho lutho oluvimbela ukwenza izingoma ezidabukisayo ngokuyinhloko futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Nazi izimpawu zabo eziyinhloko:

• Izikali zakhiwe kusukela kumanothi angu-8
• Eyokuqala neyesishiyagalombili, okokugcina, amanothi afana ngegama, kodwa ahlukene ngobude (i-octave ehlanzekile)
• Amanothi adlalwa ngokulandelana okuqinile, ibanga elincane phakathi kwawo yi-semitone, futhi ibanga eliphakeme liyithoni.

Khumbula ngokucophelela, ngale fomula elula ungadlala noma iyiphi Staff i-gamut:

Ithoni – ithoni – ithoni – ithoni – ithoni – ithoni – ithoni

Ukwenza kube lula:

2 Ithoni – Isemithoni – 3 Ithoni – Isemithoni

Isikali esikhulu esingu-C yisona esilula futhi esisobala kakhulu ukusidlala - kubo bonke okhiye abamhlophe abalandelanayo ukusuka ku-C ukuya ku-C (yebo, kukhona o-C abaningi kakhulu kulo musho, kodwa i-c'est la vie!).

Esigabeni sokuqala, uzodinga ukwazi izikali ezi-3: u-C omkhulu, u-G omkhulu no-F omkhulu.

Izikali ezinkulu zidlalwa ngeminwe elandelayo: Enkulu (1) → Inkomba (2) → Phakathi (3) → (“faka isithupha”) → Enkulu (1) → Inkomba (2) → Ephakathi (3) → Indandatho (4) → Umunwe omncane (5)

Bese uqiniseka ukuthi udlala ngenye indlela ngokulandelana: Umunwe omncane (5) → Umunwe wendandatho (4) → Phakathi (3) → Inkomba (2) → Omkhulu (1) → (“phonsa” umunwe ophakathi nendawo (3) uwubeke endaweni ephambi kwesithupha (1)) → Phakathi (3) → Inkomba (2) → Enkulu (1)

Okubalulekile! Kufiseleka kakhulu ukudlala izikali ngama-octave angu-2, futhi kuzobukeka kanje:

Ngesandla sokudla (1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) ) → (4) → (5) Bese-ke, ngokulandelana, ohlangothini oluhlukile: (5) → (4) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (4) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (3) → (2) → (1)

Ngesandla sokunxele (5) →(4) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (4) → (3) →(2) → (1) → (3) ) → (2) → (1) Ngokuphambene nalokho, njengoba wena, ngethemba, usuvele waqonda futhi wakhumbula, ngokuvumelana nesimiso esifanayo: (1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → (5)

Qaphela: kukhona okuhlukile kuyo yonke imithetho!

Kulokhu, konke kuzoba njalo, kodwa ngaphezulu kwalokho kamuva. Isikali sika-F esikhulu sizodlalwa ngokuhlukile. Ukuze ungadideki ngokuphelele, bheka izithombe ezingezansi - ngemva kwazo akufanele neze ube nemibuzo esele!

I-C enkulu (C dur) – azikho izingozi

I-G major (G dur) - uphawu olulodwa lwengozi fa#

F okukhulu (F isikhathi) - uphawu olulodwa lwengozi -  Si b

Yilokho okuhlukile emthethweni! Uma uzama ukudlala lesi sikali ngohlelo olunikeziwe, wena ngokwakho uzoqonda ukuthi kuphazamisa kangakanani. Ikakhulukazi kuye, lapho udlala ngesandla sokunene (kuphela kwesokudla, yonke into idlalwa ngakwesobunxele njengokujwayelekile !!!) ukulandelana okuhlukile kweminwe kusetshenziswa:

Ukuze okulungile izingalo: 

(1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → (1) → (2) ) → (3) → (4)

Bese-ke, ngokulandelana, kwelinye icala:

(4) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (4) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (4) → (3) ) → (2) → (1)

Ukuze kwesokunxele izingalo: (5) →(4) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (3) → (2) → (1) → (4) → (3) →(2) → (1) → (3) ) ) → (2) → (1)

Ngokuphambene nalokho, njengoba wena, ngethemba, usuvele waqonda futhi wakhumbula, ngokuvumelana nesimiso esifanayo: (1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → ( 1) → (2) → (3) → (1) → (2) → (3) → (4) → (5)

Okokuqala, cija futhi ubambe ngekhanda kahle ukuthi lezi zikali zidlalwa kanjani - isifundo esilandelayo sizobe sigxile ezintweni eziyisisekelo zokuphawula komculo.

Isiphetho

Ungazami ukudlala izikali ngokushesha nje - kungcono ukukwenza ngesigqi, ngoba ubuchopho bukhumbula ulwazi kangcono uma ufunda ukwenza noma yini ngesivinini esincane. Kamuva, ijubane lizovela ngokwalo, kodwa okokuqala kubalulekile ukuletha konke ku-automatism.

Ukudlala izikali, uzokwazi ukuqondisa iminwe yakho ngokukhululeka, ngaphandle kokungabaza, uzothuthukisa kalula nabanye abaculi noma uqambe eyakho imiculo.

Ngikufisela inhlanhla ngalesi sinyathelo sokuqala esinzima sokufunda ukudlala upiyano kwabaqalayo!