Ukuphindaphinda komculo |
Nope Isimemezelo somculo, франц. la declamation musicale, English musical declamation
1) Ngomqondo obanzi - isilinganiso ku-wok. umsebenzi wokukhuluma nomculo. Ithinta kokubili inkulumo nomculo. ifomu nokuqukethwe kwezakhi zenkulumo nomculo. Wok. umculo unamandla amakhulu okudlulisa okunembile kobuningi. izici zenkulumo. Ngakho-ke, ukwenyuka nokwehla kwephimbo lezwi kungahambisana nokwenyuka nokwehla komculo; ama-accents enkulumo - izinsimbi zomculo; ukuhlukanisa inkulumo ibe imishwana, imisho, inkondlo. imigqa nezigaba - ngokulandelana. ukuhlukana kwemiculo. Def. ukubaluleka kwe-D.m. izici ze-nat. ulimi lokukhuluma, isigqi salo, ukusetshenziswa kwephrozi. noma esankondlo. umbhalo (owokugcina unamaphuzu amaningi okuxhumana nomculo).
Ithrendi ebheke ekukhiqizeni okunembe kakhulu kwe-wok. umculo wezinkondlo ngisho nenkulumo yephrozi unomlando omude; ezikhathini zokuchazwa nabaqambi ngabanye wacula ngokugqama kakhulu (ngokwesibonelo, ama-opera athi “The Stone Guest” kaDargomyzhsky kanye nethi “The Marriage” kaMussorgsky). Kodwa-ke, lapho uphindaphinda ukuphinyiswa kwenkulumo, umculo awuqapheli amathuba awo acebile eminyuziyamu. ama-generalization emculweni, athuthuka ngokuhambisana nama-muses afanele. okujwayelekile; uk. ingxenye kulezi zimo ithola uhlamvu oluphinyiselwe kakhulu noma oluncane lwe-recitative, engenakho ukuphefumula okubanzi kanye nobumnandi bangempela. Akumane nje kwaqondana, ngokwesibonelo, ukuthi uMussorgsky acabangele i-opera ethi The Marriage njengokuhlola kuphela, njll. umsebenzi. Esinye isinxephezelo singasebenza njenge-instr. ihambisana, igcwalisa wok. umdlalo futhi udala kabusha imizwa. umbhalo ongezansi wenkulumo, ongakwazi ukudlulisa ngokugcwele i-wok ephindaphindwayo. umthwalo. Isilinganiso esifanayo wok. amaqembu kanye nokuhambisana kuhlukaniswa ngama-opera avuthiwe ka-R. Wagner (owazalwa ngamagama athi “umculo ongapheli” ezingxenyeni zezwi), izingoma zika-H. Wolf, njll. Okunye okweqisayo emkhakheni wokumemezela ukuthuthukiswa kwamahhala komculo. ekwakhiweni kwephimbo, ungazinaki izici ezingavamile zokugeleza kombhalo womlomo, ukugcizelela kwawo, ukuphimisa, nokunye. Le ndlela yokuchazwa kombhalo emculweni iyisici sezibonelo ezithile zesiNtaliyane. ama-opera. Okuhlangenwe nakho komlando kubonisa ukuthi ubuciko obukholisa kakhulu. imiphumela ifinyelelwa kulezo zimo lapho umqambi ekhetha indlela "ephakathi" - elwela ukugcina ngaphakathi kohlaka lokuphimisela ngokuyisisekelo kombhalo, ngesikhathi esifanayo edala umculo oyindilinga oqukethe iminyuziyamu efanele. generalization. Kulokhu, izinkondlo zomculo zokwenziwa isithombe singaba sicebile kakhulu kunasesimeni sokuphindaphinda okulula kwamaphimbo enkulumo, ngoba umculo awugcini nje ngokudlulisela umbhalo kumlaleli, kodwa futhi wembula imizwa nemizwelo ehambisana nayo ngokwemvelo. , ezisankondlo. umbhalo uboniswa kuphela ngokungaqondile nangokulinganiselwe. iziqu. Ukulingana okufanayo kokuthambekela okubili okukhulunywe ngenhla kuyisici seNar. icala pl. amazwe, ezomculo. ezakudala, zombili zangaphandle (ama-opera ka-WA Mozart, ama-oratorios ka-J. Haydn, izingoma zika-F. Schubert, R. Schumann, I. Brahms, njll.), nesiRashiya (ama-opera nezingoma zothando zika-MI Glinka, AS Dargomyzhsky, MP Mussorgsky, AP Borodin, NA Rimsky-Korsakov, PI Tchaikovsky nabanye). Baqaphela okuningi. Umculo wekhulu lama-20 nawo uqukethe izibonelo zika-D. m., ohlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kabusha okucashile kwezici zenkulumo nokuzwakala kahle komculo. (ama-opera kaC. Debussy, L. Janachek, SS Prokofiev, DD Shostakovich nabanye).
2) Izinga lokwethembeka ekukhiqizeni kabusha kwenkondlo. umbhalo, imvelo yayo izoveza. pronunciations wok. indaba. Ukuchezuka ekuphimiseni okulungile kombhalo ku-wok. umculo, okuthiwa. amaphutha okuphindaphinda avame ukuhlotshaniswa nezimpawu zokuphimisela (imethrikhi, i-dynamic, iphimbo) kumalunga angacindezelwe ombhalo. Aziveli kuphela lapho umqambi edala umculo, kodwa nalapho ehumusha i-orig. wok umbhalo. umkhiqizo. kolunye ulimi (bheka i-Equirhythmic translation).
3) Okufanayo ne-melodeclamation.
References: I-Ogolevets AS, iZwi nomculo ezinhlotsheni zamazwi nezimangalisayo, M., 1960; eyakhe, i-Mussorgsky's Vocal Dramaturgy, M., 1966; I-Asafiev BV, Izwi lokukhuluma, L., 1971; UVasina-Grossman VA, Umculo negama lezinkondlo, ingxenye 1, Rhythm, M., 1972.
