I-Cavakinho: incazelo yensimbi, ukwakheka, umlando, izinhlobo, ukwakha
I-Cavakinho (noma i-masheti) iyinsimbi yomculo enezintambo ezine. Ngokwenye inguqulo, igama layo libuyela emuva kwelesiCastilian elithi “palique” elinencazelo “ingxoxo ende eqhubekayo.” Ikhiqiza iculo elihlabayo ukwedlula isiginci, ngenxa yalokho isithandwa emazweni amaningi: Portugal, Brazil, Hawaii, Mozambique, Cape Verde, Venezuela.
Umlando
I-cavaquinho iyinsimbi yomculo enezintambo yesiPutukezi evela esifundazweni esisenyakatho saseMinho. Kungokweqembu elihlutshiwe, njengoba umsindo ukhishwa ngomunwe noma nge-plectrum.
Imvelaphi ye-mashet akwaziwa ngokuqinisekile; insimbi kuthiwa ilethwe isuka esifundazweni saseSpain saseBiscay ukuze ithathele indawo yeziginci namandolin abizayo. Yazalwa kanjena i-cavaquinho eyenziwe lula. Kusukela ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, isabalale emhlabeni wonke ngamakholoni, kwathi ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX yalethwa abokufika esiqhingini saseHawaii. Kuye ngezwe, insimbi yomculo inezici zayo.
izinhlobo
Traditional IsiPutukezi cavaquinho ingabonwa ngembobo eyi-elliptical, intamo ifinyelela ebhodini lomsindo, insimbi ine-12 frets. Umculo udlalwa ngokushaya izintambo ngeminwe yesandla sokudla, ngaphandle kwe-plectrum.
Insimbi idumile ePortugal: isetshenziswa ekusebenzeni komculo wesintu nowesimanje. Isetshenziselwa kokubili ukuhambisana nokusebenza kwezingxenye ze-orchestra.
Isakhiwo siyahlukahluka ngesifunda. Ukushuna okujwayelekile kwensimbi yesiPutukezi ukuthi:
| Umzila | Note |
|---|---|
| Okokuqala | C (kuya) |
| Owesibili | G (usawoti) |
| Elesithathu | A (la) |
| Elesine | D (re) |
Idolobha laseBraga lisebenzisa ukushuna okuhlukile (isiPutukezi somlando):
| Umzila | Note |
|---|---|
| Okokuqala | D (re) |
| Owesibili | A (la) |
| Elesithathu | B (wena) |
| Elesine | E (mi) |
i-brazilian cavaquinho. Ingahlukaniswa kusukela kwendabuko ngembobo eyindilinga, intamo iya ebhodini lomsindo iye ku-resonator, futhi iqukethe ama-frets angu-17. Kudlalwa nge-plectrum. Idekhi ephezulu ngokuvamile ayivanishi. Okuvame kakhulu e-Brazil. Isetshenziswa ku-samba kanye nezinye izinsimbi zomculo ezinezintambo, futhi futhi njengomholi ohlotsheni lwe-shoro. Inesakhiwo sayo:
| Umzila | Note |
|---|---|
| Okokuqala | D (re) |
| Owesibili | G (usawoti) |
| Elesithathu | B (wena) |
| Elesine | D (re) |
Ukuze kuculwe uwedwa, kusetshenziswa isiginci:
| Umzila | Note |
|---|---|
| Okokuqala | E (mi) |
| Owesibili | B (wena) |
| Elesithathu | G (usawoti) |
| Elesine | D (re) |
noma ukushuna kwe-mandolin:
| Umzila | Note |
|---|---|
| Okokuqala | E (mi) |
| Owesibili | A (la) |
| Elesithathu | D (re) |
| Elesine | G (usawoti) |
Kavako - enye inhlobo ehlukile kune-cavaquinho yaseBrazil ngamasayizi amancane. Iyingxenye yeqoqo le-samba.
ukulele inomumo ofanayo nowe-Portuguese cavaquinho, kodwa ihlukile ngokwakheka:
| Umzila | Note |
|---|---|
| Okokuqala | G (usawoti) |
| Owesibili | C (kuya) |
| Elesithathu | E (mi) |
| Elesine | A (la) |
I-Quattro ihlukile ku-cavaquinho yesiPutukezi ngobukhulu bayo obukhulu. Kusatshalaliswe eLatin America, eCaribbean. Iphinde ibe nesakhiwo sayo:
| Umzila | Note |
|---|---|
| Okokuqala | B (wena) |
| Owesibili | F# (F ebukhali) |
| Elesithathu | D (re) |
| Elesine | A (la) |
Kukhona Ongakuthanda
Amasimbali: kuyini, isakhiwo, izinhlobo, umlando, amasu okudlala
Folk guitar: izici design, ukusetshenziswa, umehluko kusuka kwamanye amamodeli
