I-Pipa: incazelo yensimbi, ukwakheka, umsindo, umlando, ukusetshenziswa, indlela yokudlala

Phakathi nokwakhiwa koDonga Olukhulu LwaseShayina, izakhamuzi zoMbuso Wasezulwini, zikhathele ukusebenza kanzima, zajabulela umsindo wensimbi yomculo yasendulo i-pipa phakathi namahora amafushane okuphumula. Yachazwa ezincwadini ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, kepha ososayensi bathi amaShayina afunde ukuyidlala kudala ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izithombe zokuqala.

Iyini ipipa yamaShayina

Lolu uhlobo lwelute, indawo yalo yokuzalwa iSouth China. Isetshenziselwa ukucula yedwa, isetshenziswa ama-orchestra kanye nokuhambisana nokucula. Abantu basendulo babevame ukusebenzisa i-pipa ukuze ihambisane nokuphindaphinda.

Insimbi yomculo we-Chinese plucked inezintambo ezingu-4. Igama layo liqukethe ama-hieroglyphs amabili: eyokuqala isho ukuhamba phansi kwezintambo, okwesibili - emuva.

Idivayisi yethuluzi

Ilute yaseShayina inomzimba omise okwepheya, ephenduka kahle ibe intamo emfushane enezimbambo ezakha ama-frets amane okuqala angaguquki. Ama-Frets atholakala entanyeni nase-fretboard, inani eliphelele lingama-30. Izintambo zibamba izikhonkwane ezine. Ngokwesiko zazenziwe ngemicu kasilika, ukukhiqizwa kwesimanje kuvame ukusebenzisa izintambo zenayiloni noma zensimbi.

Insimbi inesikali esigcwele sechromatic. Ububanzi bomsindo buchazwa ngama-octave amane. Ukusetha – “la” – “re” – “mi” – “la”. Insimbi icishe ibe imitha ubude.

Umlando

Umsuka we-pipa unempikiswano emibuthanweni yesayensi. Izinkomba zakuqala zibuyela emuva Obukhosini bakwa-Han. Ngokusho kwenganekwane, yadalelwa uPrincess Liu Xijun, owayezoba umakoti wenkosi yamaqaba uWusun. Emgwaqeni, intombazane yayisebenzisa ukudambisa ukuhlupheka kwayo.

Ngokweminye imithombo, i-pipa ayiveli eNingizimu naseCentral China. Izincazelo zakudala kakhulu zifakazela ukuthi leli thuluzi lasungulwa abantu bakwaHu, ababehlala ngaphandle komngcele osenyakatho-ntshonalanga yoMbuso Wezulu.

Inguqulo yokuthi ithuluzi lafika e-China livela eMesopotamiya ayinqunyelwe. Lapho kwakufana nesigubhu esiyindilinga nentamo egobile, okwakunwetshwe kuso izintambo. Amakhophi afanayo agcinwa eminyuziyamu yaseJapan, Korea, Vietnam.

Ukusebenzisa

Ngokuvamile, i-pipa isetshenziselwa ukusebenza komuntu oyedwa. Inomsindo welyrical, wokuzindla. Emasikweni omculo wesimanje, isetshenziswa ekusebenzeni kwe-classical, kanye nasezinhlotsheni ezinjenge-rock, folk.

Njengoba idlule imingcele yoMbuso Ophakathi, ilute yaseShayina isetshenziswa amaqembu omculo ahlukahlukene. Isibonelo, iqembu laseMelika elithi "Incunus" likhiphe i-albhamu enomculo opholile, ingxenye eyinhloko yenziwa yi-pipa yaseShayina.

Idlalwa kanjani

Umculi udlala ehlezi, kuyilapho kufanele amise umzimba wakhe edolweni, intamo ihlezi ehlombe lakhe kwesokunxele. Umsindo ukhishwa kusetshenziswa i-plectrum. Ngobuchwepheshe, ukudlala insimbi kungenzeka ngosizo lwezinzipho zomunye weminwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umenzi uwunikeza ifomu langempela.

Phakathi kwezinye izinsimbi zaseShayina, i-pipa ayiyona nje kuphela yasendulo, kodwa futhi ethandwa kakhulu. Ingadlalwa abesilisa nabesifazane. Ama-Virtuoso akhiqiza kabusha ukuhluka kwamagama, anikeze umsindo ithoni enothando, yobuqhawe noma ubuhle obungadlulisa imizwa eyahlukahlukene.