Octet |

ital. i-ottotto, i-octette yesiFulentshi noma i-octuor, eng. octet, kusukela lat. octo – isishiyagalombili

1) Ukwakhiwa kwabadlali bezinsimbi abangu-8 ababodwa, kancane kancane kubaculi abangu-8. amavoti. Wok. I-O. ivamise ukubhalwa nge-decomp ehambisanayo. izingoma - kusuka ku-fp. kuze kufike ku-orchestra yonke (isibonelo – “Ingoma Yemimoya Phezu Kwamanzi” (“Gesang der Geister über den Wassern”) ka-Schubert kuya embhalweni ka-JW Goethe wamazwi angu-8 amadoda, ama-violin angu-2, ama-cellos angu-2 nama-bass aphindwe kabili, op . 167). Hlanganisa i-Op. ngoba 8 izinsimbi zidalwe engxenyeni yesibili. Ikhulu le-2, phakathi kwababhali - J. Haydn, WA ​​Mozart, uBeethoven osemusha (op. 18, eyanyatheliswa ngo-103); kodwa-ke, le mikhiqizo ngokohlobo isondelene ne-divertissement kanye ne-serenade. Igama elithi O. laqala ukusetshenziswa ekhulwini le-1830 kuphela. Ithuluzi O. 19-19 amakhulu eminyaka, njengomthetho, yimisebenzi yamagumbi amaningi. ngesimo somjikelezo we-sonata. Izintambo. O. ekwakhiweni kuvame ukufana ne-quartet ephindwe kabili; eyokugcina, nokho, isekelwe ekuphikisweni kwezingoma ezimbili ze-quartet, kuyilapho isezintambo. Izinsimbi ze-O. zihlanganiswe ngokukhululekile (O. op. 20 ka-Mendelssohn, op. 20 ka-Shostakovich). Umoya nawo uyahlangana. O. (Stravinsky's Octuor for flute, clarinet, 11 bassoon, 2 trumpets, 2 trombones). O. yokwakheka okuxubile kuvame kakhulu (Schubert – O. op. 2 for 166 violin, viola, cello, bass double, clarinet, uphondo, bassoon; Hindemith – O. for clarinet, bassoon, uphondo, violin, 2 violas, cello kanye ne-double bass).

2) Iqoqo labacula ngabodwa abangu-8-izinsimbi, okuhloselwe ukusebenza komkhiqizo. ohlotsheni lwe-O. (bona inani 1). Njengamaqembu azinzile abadlali, i-O. ayivamile futhi ijwayele ukuhlanganiswa ukuze kwenziwe okuthile. izindatshana.