I-Zhetygen: incazelo yensimbi, imvelaphi yegama, inganekwane, ukusetshenziswa

I-Zhetygen iyinsimbi yesizwe yaseKazakh yasendulo efana nehabhu noma i-gusli yesiRashiya. Ingowesigaba sezintambo, ezihlutshiwe, ezinomumo wonxande, isisindo esilula (ngaphakathi kwekhilogremu). Ngaphezu kweKazakhstan, kuvamile phakathi kwabanye abantu beqembu laseTurkey: amaTatars, amaTuvans, amaKhakass.

Umsuka wegama

Mayelana nomsuka, ukuhunyushwa kwegama lensimbi yomculo, imibono yezazi-mlando iyahluka:

• Inguqulo yokuqala: igama lakhiwe ngamagama amabili ("zhety", "agan"). Inhlanganisela yabo ihunyushwa ngokuthi "izintambo eziyisikhombisa", "izingoma eziyisikhombisa". Lolu khetho lusekelwa inganekwane yaseKazakh echaza ukubukeka kwe-zhetygen.
• Inguqulo yesibili: isisekelo segama igama lesiTurkic lasendulo elithi "zhatakkan", okusho ukuthi "recumbent".

Legend

Inganekwane edabukisayo, enhle ithi: i-gusli yaseKazakh yavela ngenxa yosizi lomuntu, ilangazelela abathandekayo babo abangasekho. Leli thuluzi ladalwa ikhehla okwathi ngezikhathi ezinzima lashonelwa amadodana ayisikhombisa elandelana ngenxa yendlala namakhaza.

Ngemva kokushona kwengane yokuqala, ikhehla lathatha ukhuni olomile, lavala indawo yokuphumula phakathi, ladonsa intambo, lacula ingoma ethi "My dear". Nansi indlela avalelisa ngayo endodaneni ngayinye: kwenezelwa izintambo, kwaqanjwa izingoma ezintsha (“Othandekayo Wami”, “Uphiko Oluphukile”, “Ilangabi Elicishiwe”, “Injabulo Elahlekile”, “Ilanga Elimnyama”). Ubuciko bokugcina obuyingcweti benziwa jikelele - "Maye ngokulahlekelwa amadodana ayisikhombisa."

Izingoma ezichazwe yile nganekwane zisekhona nanamuhla. Zishintshile kancane, kodwa zenziwa ngaphansi kwegama elilodwa elithi "Seven kuy zhetygen".

Ukusebenzisa

Ihabhu lesiKazakh lihlukile: ligcinwe cishe esimweni salo sokuqala. Amamodeli anamuhla empeleni ahluke kuphela ngenani lezintambo: kungase kube no-7, njengasekuqaleni, noma okuningi kakhulu (inombolo enkulu ingu-23). Izintambo eziningi, umsindo ucebile.

Imisindo ethambile, emnandi, evalayo ye-zhetygen ifanele abadlali ababodwa nabaphelezeli. Isiqondiso esiyinhloko sokusetshenziswa ama-folklore ensembles, ama-orchestra wezinsimbi zomculo zaseKazakh.

Abadlali besimanje basebenzisa i-zhetygen, enenani eliphakeme lezintambo - 23. Le modeli yesimanje iveza wonke amathuba ensimbi, ikuvumela ukuba uthuthukise.

Kukhona ochwepheshe abambalwa abangabanikazi be-Play ku-zhetygen. Kodwa isithakazelo ku-instrument yasendulo sikhula minyaka yonke, inani labalandeli abafuna ukuqonda ikhono lokudlala liyanda.