Izinsimbi zomculo zezingane

Iyiphi insimbi okufanele ingane yakho ilikhethe? Angafundiswa ukudlala engakanani? Indlela yokuqonda izinhlobonhlobo zezinsimbi zomculo zezingane? Sizozama ukuphendula le mibuzo kulesi sihloko.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ngaso leso sikhathi ukuthi kungaba kuhle ukuchazela izingane uhlobo lwemisindo yayo lapho ziqala ukwazana nensimbi yomculo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, abazali badinga ukwazi ukuhlukaniswa kwendabuko kwezinsimbi zomculo ngokuvamile. Konke kulula lapha. Amaqembu ayinhloko ezinsimbi zomculo izintambo (ezikhothiwe futhi zihlutshiwe), izinsimbi zomoya (zokhuni nezethusi), amakhibhodi ahlukahlukene nezinsimbi ezishaywayo, kanye neqembu elithile lezinsimbi zezingane - izinsimbi zomsindo.

Izinsimbi zomculo zezingane: izintambo

Umthombo womsindo walezi zinsimbi yizintambo ezinwetshiwe, futhi i-resonator ingumzimba wokhuni ongenalutho. Leli qembu lihlanganisa bahluthulwe bakhothama izinsimbi zomculo.

Ezinsimbini ezihlutshiwe, njengoba ungase uqagele, umsindo ukhiqizwa ngokukhipha izintambo ngeminwe yakho noma idivayisi ekhethekile (isibonelo, ukukhetha). Izintambo ezinqanyuliwe ezidume kakhulu ama-domra, iziginci, ama-balalaika, ama-zither, amahabhu, njll.

Ezintanjeni ezikhotheme, umsindo ukhiqizwa kusetshenziswa umnsalo. Kuleli qembu, ithuluzi elifaneleka kakhulu lengane lizoba i-violin - i-cello futhi, ikakhulukazi, i-double bass, eseyinkulu kakhulu ezinganeni.

Ukufunda ukudlala izinsimbi zomculo kuwumsebenzi onzima futhi odla isikhathi. Kudinga ukuthi umntwana abe nezandla eziqinile neziqinile, isineke, nokuzwa kahle. Kunconywa ukufundisa ingane ukudlala izinsimbi zomculo zezintambo ezikhishwe kusukela eminyakeni eyisithupha noma eyisikhombisa, lapho iminwe inamandla ngokwanele. Ungaqala ukufunda ukudlala ivayolini uneminyaka emithathu.

Izinsimbi zomculo zezingane: izinsimbi zomoya

Izinsimbi zomculo zomoya zezingane zihlukaniswe ngokhuni nethusi. Ukukhiqizwa komsindo kuzo zombili kwenziwa ngokushaya umoya.

Izinsimbi zokhuni zihlanganisa:

• umtshingo;
• i-clarinet;
• i-phage, njll.

Iqembu lethusi lihlanganisa:

• ithubhu;
• i-trombone;
• tuba, njll.

Ukuze ukwazi kahle izinsimbi zomoya zezingane, umthamo omkhulu wamaphaphu kanye namakhono athuthukisiwe okunyakaza kwezandla kuyadingeka. Izingane ezineminyaka emihlanu zingazama ukudlala insimbi eyenziwe lula - ipayipi. Kunconywa ukufunda ukudlala izinsimbi zochwepheshe kusukela eminyakeni engu-10, noma ngisho ne-12.

Izinsimbi zomculo izingane: keyboard

Leli cishe elinye lamaqembu ahlukahlukene kakhulu wezinsimbi. Ngokuvamile, amaqembu alandelayo nezinhlobo zamakhibhodi asetshenziselwa ukufundisa izingane:

• izintambo zekhibhodi (ipiano).
• ikhibhodi yomhlanga (bayan, melodica, accordion).
• amakhibhodi e-electronic (synthesizer, isitho sikagesi sezingane).

Iqembu lokugcina mhlawumbe yilona elivame kakhulu. Imboni manje isikhiqiza ama-synthesizers ahloselwe ngisho nezingane ezineminyaka eyodwa nengxenye kuya kwemibili ubudala. Izinsimbi ezinjalo zikhiqiza imisindo elula kakhulu (imvamisa i-diatonic scale, ku-octave eyodwa noma amabili) futhi igxile kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izingane kunokufunda ukudlala. Kunconywa ukufundisa izingane ukudlala ikhibhodi ngokomsebenzi kusukela eminyakeni emihlanu kuya kweyisikhombisa.

Izinsimbi zomculo zezingane: izigubhu

Izinsimbi zomculo ezishaywayo zezingane zingahlukaniswa zibe nalezo ezinesikali nalezo ezingenaso. Iqembu lokuqala lihlanganisa izinhlobonhlobo zama-xylophones nama-metallophone. Isikali sabo singaba yi-diatonic ne-chromatic. Zingadlalwa ngezinti ezinerabha noma amathiphu okhuni.

Kunconywa ukuthi uthenge ama-xylophones amathoyizi wezingane kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye - ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzwa kanye nezimo ezibangela nomphumela (i-hit - sound ikhiqizwa). Izingane ezindala zizokwazi ukuphinda ingoma elula ngemva kwabazali bazo. Kunconywa ukuthi ufunde igeyimu ngokomsebenzi kusukela eminyakeni engaba ngu-11 ubudala.

Iqembu lezinsimbi ezishaywayo ezingenaso isikali lihlanganisa izinsimbi, ama-castanet, amathamborini, onxantathu, izinsimbi nezigubhu. Ukujwayelana kokuqala kwezingane ngezinsimbi ezinjalo kuqala cishe ngonyaka owodwa ubudala. Kungcono ukuqala ukuthuthukiswa kochwepheshe eneminyaka engu-13.

Izinsimbi zomculo zezingane: izinsimbi zomsindo

Empeleni, leli yiqembu elithile lamathuluzi okushaywayo (elibuye libizwe ngokuthi ukushaywa okwenziwa ngesandla). Lokhu kufaka phakathi ama-maracas, amabhokisi omsindo, ama-shaker, ama-rattles, njll.

Yilapho izingane zivame ukuqala khona ukujwayela umculo. Eqinisweni, ukukhala okufanayo kuyithuluzi elinomsindo. Zikuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise umuzwa wesigqi futhi ubeke izisekelo zokuthuthuka komculo wesikhathi esizayo.

Ngendlela, uma ungabaza ukuthi ingane yakho izokwazi ukuqonda lokhu noma leyo nsimbi, noma uma ucabanga ukuthi ngeke ibe nesithakazelo kuyo, qiniseka ukuthi ubukele lawa mavidiyo amabili: azokhipha konke ukwesaba kwakho, akukhokhise. nge-positivity futhi ikugcwalise ngothando lwempilo: