Ingoma kaKhisimusi "Ubusuku Obuthule, Ubusuku Obuhle": amanothi nomlando wendalo

Uqwembe lwesikhumbuzo lusalenga odongeni lwesikole esidala edolobheni lase-Austria i-Arndorf. Umbhalo utshela ukuthi phakathi kwalezi zindonga abantu ababili - umfundisi uFranz Grubberi umphristi uJoseph Morv - ngasikhathi sinye wabhala ihubo elimnandi elithi "Silent Night, Wonderful Night...", bethola ugqozi kuMdali wemihlaba. Lo msebenzi ongafi uzoguqula iminyaka engu-2018 ngo-200. Futhi abaningi bazoba nesithakazelo emlandweni wokudalwa kwawo.

Ubusuku obabubusa endlini kathisha

Efulethini elimpofu likaThisha Grubber amalambu ayengakhanyiswa; kwakumnyama bhuqe. U-Marichen omncane, okuwukuphela kwengane yalo mbhangqwana osemusha, washona ingunaphakade. Inhliziyo kababa nayo yayibuhlungu, kodwa wazama ukwamukela ukulahlekelwa okwakubehlele. Kodwa umama ongaduduzi akakwazanga ukumelana nalokhu kushaywa. Akazange akhiphe nelilodwa izwi, akazange akhale, ahlale engenandaba nakho konke.

Umyeni wakhe wamduduza, wamkhuthaza, wamzungeza ngokunakekela nangobubele, futhi wamnika okudliwayo noma okungenani amanzi okuphuza. Owesifazane akazange asabele ngalutho wavele washabalala kancane.

Eqhutshwa umuzwa wesibopho, uFranz Grubber weza esontweni ngalobo busuku bangaphambi kukaKhisimusi, lapho kwakuneholide lezingane. Edabukile, wababuka ebusweni benjabulo wabe esebuyela endlini yakhe edangele.

Inkanyezi eyanikeza ugqozi

UFranz, ezama ukuqeda ukuthula okucindezelayo, waqala ukutshela umkakhe mayelana nenkonzo, kodwa ephendula - hhayi igama. Ngemva kwemizamo engaphumeleli, ngahlala phansi ophiyano. Ithalente lakhe lomculo laligcinwe enkumbulweni yakhe izingoma eziningi ezinhle zabaqambi abakhulu ezidonsela izinhliziyo ezulwini, ezijabulisayo neziduduzayo. Yini okufanele idlalwe umfazi ososizini kusihlwa?

Iminwe kaGrubber yathinta okhiye ngokungahleliwe, futhi yena ngokwakhe wabheka uphawu esibhakabhakeni, uhlobo oluthile lombono. Ngokushesha wabuka inkanyezi ekude eyayikhanya esibhakabhakeni esimnyama. Ukusuka lapho, kusukela ekuphakameni kwezulu, kwehla umsebe wothando. Wagcwalisa inhliziyo yale ndoda ngenjabulo nokuthula okungenamhlaba kangangokuthi yaqala ukucula, ithuthukisa iculo elimangalisayo:

Ubusuku obuthule, ubusuku obumangalisayo.

Yonke into ilele… Ayilali nje

Mfundisi osemncane…

Umbhalo ogcwele namanothi ekwaya - LAPHA

Bheka, bheka! Umama ongaduduziyo wayebonakala evukwa usizi olwalumbambe enhliziyweni. Kwehla isililo esifubeni sakhe, izinyembezi zehla ezihlathini zakhe. Ngokushesha waziphonsa entanyeni yomyeni wakhe, futhi ndawonye baqedela ukucula iculo lokuzalwa.

Ubusuku Bangaphambi kukaKhisimusi 1818 - Usuku lokuzalwa lukaHubo

Ngalobo busuku, uFranz Grubber, esiphephweni sezulu nesimo sezulu esibi, wagijima amakhilomitha angu-6 eya kuMfundisi Mohr. UJoseph, ngemva kokulalela ngenhlonipho ingoma ethuthukisiwe, ngokushesha wabhala amazwi asuka enhliziyweni ale ngoma asekelwe ezisusa zayo. Futhi ndawonye bacula ingoma kaKhisimusi, kamuva eyayimiselwe ukuduma.

Umbhalo ogcwele namanothi ekwaya - LAPHA

Ngosuku lukaKhisimusi, ababhali baleli hubo balicula okokuqala ngqa phambi kwamakholwa e-St. Nicholas Cathedral. Futhi wonke umuntu wazizwa ngokucacile ukuthi wayewazi kahle la mazwi nengoma futhi ekwazi ukucula, nakuba ayeqala ukuwezwa.

Ekufuneni ababhali behubo

"Ubusuku Obuthule" busakazeka ngokushesha kuwo wonke amadolobha ase-Austria naseJalimane. Amagama abalobi bayo ahlala engaziwa (bona ngokwabo abazange bafune udumo). Lapho sigubha uKhisimusi ngo-1853, inkosi yasePrussia uFrederick William IV yashaqeka lapho izwa ukuthi “Silent Night.” Ophelezele inkantolo uyalelwe ukuthi athole ababhali baleli culo.

Kwenziwa kanjani lokhu? UGrubber no-More babengadumile. Ngaleso sikhathi uJosefa wafa eyisinxibi, engaphilanga ngisho neminyaka engama-60. Futhi kungenzeka ukuthi bafuna uFranz Grubber isikhathi eside, uma kungenjalo ngesigameko esisodwa.

Ngobusuku obandulela uKhisimusi ngo-1854, ikhwaya yaseSalzburg yazilolongela uBusiku obuthule. Omunye wabaculi bekwaya uFelix Grubber wayicula ngendlela ehlukile, hhayi njengabo bonke abantu. Futhi akunjalo njengoba umqondisi wekhwaya efundisa. Esekutholile lokho, waphendula ngesizotha: “Ngicula ngendlela ubaba angifundisa ngayo. Futhi ubaba wazi kangcono kunanoma ubani ukucula ngendlela efanele. Phela uyena owaqamba le ngoma.”

Ngenhlanhla, umqondisi wekwaya wayemazi umphelezeli wenkosi yasePrussia futhi eyazi indlela… Ngakho, uFranz Grubber waphila zonke izinsuku zakhe ngokuchuma nangodumo.

Udwendwe oluphumelelayo lwehubo likaKhisimusi eliphefumulelwe

Emuva ngo-1839, i-Tyrolean Singers of the Reiner family yenza le ngoma kaKhisimusi emangalisayo eMelika phakathi nohambo lwabo lwekhonsathi. Kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu, ngakho ngokushesha balihumushela esiNgisini, futhi elithi “Silent Night” selokhu lizwakala yonke indawo.

Ngesinye isikhathi, ubufakazi obuthakazelisayo banyatheliswa uHeinrich Harrer, umqwali wezintaba wase-Austria owahamba eTibet. Wanquma ukuhlela iphathi kaKhisimusi eLhasa. Futhi wavele washaqeka ngesikhathi abafundi bezikole zaseBrithani becula naye ethi “Silent Night”.

Ubusuku buthule, ubusuku bungcwele...

Leli culo elihle likaKhisimusi lizwakala kuwo wonke amazwekazi. Wenziwa amakhwaya amakhulu, amaqembu amancane nabaculi ngabanye. Amazwi asuka enhliziyweni Ezindaba Ezinhle zikaKhisimusi, kanye nomculo wasezulwini, awina izinhliziyo zabantu. Ihubo eliphefumulelwe limiselwe impilo ende - lilalele!