Umlando wokudalwa kweculo elithi “God Bless America” (“God Bless America”) - iculo elingekho emthethweni lase-United States

Le ndoda eMelika yaba yilokho u-Isaac Dunaevsky e-USSR. Ukuhlonipha u-Irving Berlin ngosuku lwakhe lokuzalwa lwe-100 kumakwe yikhonsathi enkulu eCarnegie Hall, eyayihanjelwe nguLeonard Bernstein, u-Isaac Stern, uFrank Sinatra nabanye osaziwayo.

Umsebenzi wakhe wokudala uhlanganisa umculo wezingoma zomculo ezingu-19 ze-Broadway, amafilimu angu-18, kanye nengqikithi yezingoma ezingaba yi-1000. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angu-450 awo amahithi adumile, angu-282 ayephakathi kweziyishumi ezihamba phambili ekudumeni, futhi angu-35 ahlonishwe ngokwenza ifa lengoma engafi yaseMelika. Futhi omunye wabo - "God Bless America" ​​- uthole isimo seculo lase-US elingekho emthethweni.

UNkulunkulu Busisa IMelika Umhlaba engiwuthandayo...

2001, Septhemba 11 - usuku lwenhlekelele yaseMelika. Kubizwe umhlangano ophuthumayo nokubamba iqhaza kweSenate namalungu eCongress yaseMelika ukuzodingida lesi simo. Ngemva kwezinkulumo ezimfushane ezishaqisayo, ihholo labanda isikhashana. Bonke ababekhona baqala bahlebeza amazwi omthandazo wokulila abantu ababulawa yilesi sibhicongo esibi.

Omunye wamalungu ephalamende washo kakhulu kunabanye: “UNkulunkulu busisa iMelika, izwe engilithandayo…” futhi amakhulu abantu enanela izwi lakhe. Kwadlalwa ingoma yokushisekela izwe eyabhalwa u-Irving Berlin esasebenza ebuthweni.

UNkulunkulu Ubusise Amelika

Eminyakeni engu-20 kamuva, wadala inguqulo yayo entsha, eyaculwa amasosha angaphambili aseMelika eMpi Yezwe Yesibili, nawo ayicula ngemuva, futhi isazwakala nanamuhla lapho kugujwa amaholide kazwelonke.

Umqambi omuhle owayengazi amanothi...

Igama lakhe langempela ngu-Israel Beilin. Ubaba usaziwayo esizayo kwaba cantor esinagogeni Mogilev. Ukufuna impilo engcono, umndeni weza eNew York, kodwa ubaba washona eminyakeni emithathu kamuva. Umfana wachitha iminyaka engu-2 esikoleni futhi waphoqeleka ukuba acule emigwaqweni yase-Eastside ukuze aziphilise.

Lapho eneminyaka engu-19, wabhala amazwi engoma yakhe yokuqala, eyanyatheliswa. Kodwa ngenxa yephutha elibi le-typesetter, umbhali waqanjwa ngokuthi u-Irving Berlin. Futhi leli gama kamuva laba i-pseudonym yomqambi kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwempilo yakhe ende.

Le nsizwa yayingenalo nhlobo ulwazi lokuqanjwa komculo, ikwazi kahle umculo ngendlebe. Wayibhala ngendlela yakhe, edlalela umsizi wakhe wabadlali bopiyano lo mculo. Ngisebenzise okhiye abamnyama kuphela. Njengoba umqambi engakaze adlale kumanothi, amanothi omculo waseBerlin awakho nje.

Umculo weshidi ophrintekayo wale ngoma - LAPHA

Ingoma enkulu yokuphila

Ukuthola ubuzwe baseMelika kwalandelwa umsebenzi wezempi. Ngo-1918, u-Irving wabhala umculo wakhe wokuqala wokushisekela izwe, “Yip Yip – Yaphank,” ukuze afeze isiphetho sawo, futhi “God Bless America” walotshwa ngendlela yomthandazo onesizotha. Igama layo kamuva lasetshenziswa ezihlokweni zezincwadi namafilimu amaningana adumile.

Ingoma yayigcinwe kungobo yomlando… iminyaka engamashumi amabili. Isenziwe kabusha kancane, yenziwa emsakazweni okokuqala ngqa ngumculi uKate Smith. Futhi le ngoma ngokushesha iba nomuzwa: izwe lonke liyicula ngenhlonipho ekhethekile. Ngo-2002, ingoma ethi "God Bless America" ​​yenziwa nguMartina McBride futhi yaba yinto yekhadi lakhe lokushaya. Phakathi nokudlalwa kwalo msebenzi wobungcweti, izinkulungwane zabantu zima ngenhlonipho ezinkundleni zemidlalo ezinkulu nasemahholo ekhonsathi.

Kule ngoma, u-Irving Berlin uthole iMedali Yezempi Yezempi kuMongameli wase-US uHarry Truman. Omunye uMongameli, u-Eisenhower, uklomelise umbhali wengoma i-Congressional Gold Medal, kwathi uFord, uMongameli wesithathu waseMelika, wamnikeza indondo yeNkululeko.

Phakathi neminyaka eyikhulu ka-Irving Berlin, uMnyango Weposi wase-United States wakhipha isigxivizo esinomfanekiso wakhe esisekelweni sombhalo othi “God Bless America.”

Indodana enakekelayo nomyeni onothando

Ukuqashelwa emhlabeni kwalandelwa udumo nemali. Into yokuqala ayithengela umama wakhe indlu. Ngelinye ilanga wamletha eBronx ezombeka efulethini elihle. Indodana yayimthanda kakhulu unina futhi yayimphatha ngenhlonipho enkulu kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe. Phezu kombhede wakhe impilo yakhe yonke kwakulenga isithombe salowo owamnika ukuphila.

Umshado wokuqala ka-Irwin Berlin wawumfushane. Umkakhe uDorothy, ngesikhathi seholide labo langemva komshado (umbhangqwana wachitha eCuba), wangenwa isifo sofuba futhi wafa ngokushesha. Iminyaka engu-14 yobufelokazi kanye nomshado omusha. Okhethiwe ka-Irwin, indodakazi kasozigidi, uHelen McKay, wahlukana nommeli odumile, ekhetha umculi onekhono. Lo mbhangqwana wawuhlala emshadweni ojabulisayo iminyaka engu-62. Ngemva konyaka kushone umkakhe amthandayo, Irving Berlin ngokwakhe waphetha ukuphila kwakhe.

Wayengeyena owoMdabu waseMelika, kodwa wayihlonipha futhi wayibusisa iMelika ngengoma yakhe esuka ekujuleni kwenhliziyo yakhe.