Sergei Mikhailovich Lyapunov |

Sergei Lyapunov

Wazalwa ngoNovemba 18 (30), 1859 eYaroslavl emndenini wesazi sezinkanyezi (umfowabo omdala - u-Alexander Lyapunov - isazi sezibalo, ilungu elihambisanayo le-USSR Academy of Sciences; umfowabo omncane - u-Boris Lyapunov - i-Philologist yamaSlavic, i-academician ye-USSR Academy of Sciences. Isayensi). Ngo-1873-1878 wafunda emakilasini omculo egatsheni laseNizhny Novgorod le-Imperial Russian Musical Society nothisha odumile u-V.Yu.Villuan. Ngo-1883 waphothula e-Moscow Conservatory ngendondo yegolide eyaqanjwa ngu-SI Taneyev kanye nopiyano ka-PA Pabst. Ekuqaleni kwawo-1880, uthando lukaLyapunov lwemisebenzi yababhali be-Mighty Handful, ikakhulukazi u-MA Balakirev no-AP Borodin, luhlehlela emuva. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, wenqaba isicelo sokuhlala uthisha eMoscow Conservatory futhi wathuthela eSt. Petersburg ekwindla ka-1885, waba umfundi ozinikele kakhulu nomngane womuntu siqu kaBalakirev.

Leli thonya lishiye uphawu kuwo wonke umsebenzi wokuqamba kaLyapunov; ingalandelelwa kokubili ekubhaleni kwe-symphonic yomqambi kanye nokuthungwa kwemisebenzi yakhe yopiyano, eqhubeka nomugqa othize we-virtuoso pianism yaseRussia (elinywa uBalakirev, incike kumasu kaLiszt noChopin). Kusukela ngo-1890 u-Lyapunov wafundisa e-Nikolaev Cadet Corps, ngo-1894-1902 wayengumsizi womphathi we-Court Choir. Kamuva wenza njengomdlali wopiyano kanye nomqhubi (kuhlanganise phesheya), ukuhlelwa kanye Balakirev iqoqo eliphelele kunawo wonke imisebenzi Glinka ngaleso sikhathi. Kusukela ngo-1908 wayengumqondisi weSikole Somculo Samahhala; ngo-1910-1923 wayenguprofesa e-St. Petersburg Conservatory, lapho ayefundisa khona amakilasi opiyano, futhi kusukela ngo-1917 wabuye waqamba nokuphikisana; kusukela ngo-1919 - uprofesa e-Institute of Art History. Ngo-1923 waya phesheya, wabamba amakhonsathi amaningana eParis.

Emaguguni okudala e-Lyapunov, indawo eyinhloko ithathwa imisebenzi ye-orchestra (ama-symphonies amabili, izinkondlo ze-symphonic) futhi ikakhulukazi imisebenzi ye-piano - amakhonsathi amabili kanye ne-Rhapsody ku-Ukrainian Themes yepiyano ne-orchestra kanye nemidlalo eminingi yezinhlobo ezahlukene, ngokuvamile ehlanganiswa ibe i-opus. imijikelezo (ama-preludes, ama-waltzes, ama-mazurkas, ukuhlukahluka, izifundo, njll.); futhi wakha izinkulumo zothando ezimbalwa, ikakhulukazi amazwi ezimbongi zasendulo zaseRussia, kanye nenani lamakhwaya okomoya. Njengelungu le-Russian Geographical Society, ngo-1893 umqambi wahamba ne-folklorist FM u-Istomin baya ezifundazweni eziningana ezisenyakatho ukuyoqopha izingoma zesintu, ezanyatheliswa eqoqweni elithi Songs of the Russian People (1899; kamuva umqambi wenza amalungiselelo okuba izingoma ezimbalwa zezwi nepiyano). Isitayela sikaLyapunov, esisukela ekuqaleni (1860s–1870s) isigaba seSikole Esisha SaseRussia, sithi asifani, kodwa sihlukaniswa ngobumsulwa nobukhosi obukhulu.

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