I-Nekrasov Academic Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments (I-Orchestra Yama-Russian Folk Instruments) |

I-Orchestra ye-Russian Folk Instruments

I-coeval of the Great Victory, i-Nekrasov Academic Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments ngo-2020 izogubha iminyaka engama-75 kusukela yasungulwa.

Ngo-December 1945, iqembu labaculi be-front-line eliholwa nguPyotr Ivanovich Alekseev, umculi onekhono, umqhubi odumile kanye nomphakathi, bathola umsebenzi ngesikhathi esifushane ukudala iqembu elizosebenza emsakazweni. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi (ngokusemthethweni - kusukela ngoDisemba 26, 1945) umlando ophawulekayo we-Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments weKomidi Lomsakazo we-USSR waqala, manje i-Academic Orchestra ye-Russian Folk Instruments ye-All-Russian State Television and Radio Company, i-orchestra enegama lomculi omangalisayo nombhidisi ovelele u-Nikolai Nekrasov.

Abasunguli beqoqo baqonda ukuthi i-Radio Orchestra ye-Russian Folk Instruments iyi-orchestra ezolalelwa izigidi zabantu kulo lonke izwe lethu elikhulukazi, ngakho-ke umsindo wayo akufanele ube uhlobo lwezinga lawo wonke ama-orchestra asebenza kulolu hlobo lomculo. , kodwa futhi inquma kakhulu ubuciko izinga lomculo wokusakaza ezweni lakithi naphesheya.

Kwadlula isikhathi esincane kakhulu, futhi i-All-Union Radio Orchestra yazibonakalisa njengeqembu elinamandla amakhulu okudala: izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo zalungiswa, i-repertoire yanda kancane kancane, okwathi, ngaphezu kwamalungiselelo ezingoma zomdabu zaseRussia, yayihlanganisa namalungiselelo aseRashiya nakwamanye amazwe. ezakudala, umculo wabaqambi besimanje. Kwafika izincwadi eziningi ehhovisi labahleli bomculo zizwakalisa ukubonga nokubonga ngobuciko baseRussia i-orchestra eyabuthuthukisa.

Ikhono leqembu lapholishwa amahora amaningi omsebenzi wasestudiyo; umsebenzi wansuku zonke kumakrofoni uyisihluthulelo somsindo oyingqayizivele osahlukanisa i-Academic Orchestra ye-All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company.

Abaculi abamangalisayo bebelokhu besebenza ne-orchestra - abaqhubi, abahlabeleli, abadlali bezinsimbi, ababeziqhenya ngobuciko bomculo baseRussia. Ngamunye wabo washiya ucezu lomphefumulo wakhe nekhono ku-orchestra.

Kusukela ngo-1951 kuya ku-1956 i-orchestra yayiholwa ngu-VS Smirnov, umculi onekhono futhi owenza izinto ezihlukahlukene owaqondisa yonke imizamo yakhe yokuheha amakhosi anjengo-A. Gauk, N. Anosov, G. Rozhdestvensky, G. Stolyarov, M. Zhukov, G. Doniyakh , D. Osipov, I. Gulyaev, S. Kolobkov. Ngamunye wabo walungiselela futhi wenza izinhlelo ezimbalwa ezibukhoma. Abaqambi abangochwepheshe baqala ukuletha izingoma zabo ku-Radio Orchestra: S. Vasilenko, V. Shebalin, G. Frid, P. Kulikov, futhi kamuva - Y. Shishakov, A. Pakhmutova nabanye abaningi.

Kusukela ngo-1957 kuya ku-1959, umqondisi wobuciko weqembu kwakungu-NS Rechmensky, umqambi owaziwayo kanye ne-folklorist ngaleso sikhathi. Ngaphansi kwakhe, abaqhubi abaningana basebenze ne-orchestra iminyaka emibili: Georgy Daniyah - umqondisi wobuciko we-Orchestra ye-Russian Folk Instruments. U-VV Andreeva waseLeningrad, u-Ivan Gulyaev - inhloko ye-Novosibirsk Orchestra ye-Russian Folk Instruments, ngaleso sikhathi (kanye ne-orchestra eqanjwe ngo-VV Andreev) yayiyingxenye ye-All-Union Radio system, uDmitry Osipov, ngaleso sikhathi. kwaba inhloko State Orchestra eqanjwe NP Osipova.

Ngo-1959, umculi ophefumulelwe, umqhubi onekhono uVladimir Ivanovich Fedoseev waba inhloko ye-orchestra. Isihloko sokunakwa okukhethekile komqondisi omusha wezobuciko kanye nomqhubi omkhulu kwakuyikhwalithi yomsindo, ibhalansi yomsindo wamaqembu. Futhi umphumela wawumangalisa: wonke amaqembu azwakala ndawonye, ​​​​ngokuvumelana, kahle, i-orchestra yayinesitayela sayo esisodwa nesiyingqayizivele. Ngokufika kuka-VI Fedoseev, umsebenzi wekhonsathi weqembu wakhula. Amahholo angcono kakhulu enhloko-dolobha avulwa phambi kwakhe: iHholo Elikhulu le-Conservatory, iHholo Lekhonsathi laseTchaikovsky, iKremlin Palace, iColumn Hall of the House of Unions, okwathi iminyaka eminingi yaba yindawo yokuhlangana eyintandokazi ye-orchestra nabalaleli bayo. .

Umsebenzi wokusungula usukhule kakhulu nakweminye imikhakha: ukuqopha emsakazweni nakumabonakude, ukubamba iqhaza ezinhlelweni zomsakazo nethelevishini, ukuzungeza izwe lonke. Ngenxa yohambo lwangaphandle olwase luqalile, i-orchestra ye-All-Union Radio ne-Central Television yaqashelwa futhi yathandwa ngabalaleli baseJalimane, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Czechoslovakia, Spain nasePortugal.

U-VI Fedoseev kanye ne-orchestra yakhe babehlale behamba phambili bezwela kakhulu, okwadonsela ukunaka kwabaculi abadumile ngaleso sikhathi, njengo-I. Skobtsov, D. Gnatyuk, V. Noreika, V. Levko, B. Shtokolov, N. Kondratyuk , I. Arkhipov. Amakhonsathi no-S. Ya. I-Lemeshev yaba yikhasi elikhethekile empilweni yokudala ye-orchestra.

Ngo-1973, i-All-Union Radio kanye ne-Central Television Orchestra yaklonyeliswa ngesihloko esithi “Academic” ngeqhaza layo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni isiko lomculo lezwe lakithi. Ngawo lowo nyaka, u-VI Fedoseev wamukela isiphakamiso sobuholi be-All-Union Radio ne-Central Television ukuze ahole i-Grand Symphony Orchestra ye-VR ne-TsT.

Ekwindla ka-1973, ngesimemo sika-VI Fedoseev, u-Nikolai Nikolayevich Nekrasov weza ku-orchestra yezinsimbi zomculo zaseRussia ze-All-Union Radio ne-Central Television, ngaleso sikhathi owayengumqhubi wezingoma ezaziwa kabanzi ezweni lakithi futhi. emhlabeni wonke - lena i-orchestra yeChoir ebizwa nge-Pyatnitsky kanye ne-Orchestra ye-Folk Dance Ensemble yase-USSR ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-I. Moiseev. Ngokufika kwe-NN Nekrasov, kwaqala isahluko esisha emlandweni weqembu.

U-NN Nekrasov wathola ezandleni zakhe “idayimane eliphucuzeke kahle” elicwebezela ngayo yonke imibala - yilokhu umhlaziyi womculo owaziwayo waseMelika uCarl Nidart akhuluma ngakho nge-orchestra ngaleso sikhathi, futhi kwakuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu kumqondisi omusha wezobuciko. ukulondoloza nokwandisa lomcebo. Umaestro unikeze lonke ulwazi lwakhe, amandla kanye nolwazi emsebenzini omusha. Ubungcweti obuphezulu nekhono labaculi be-orchestra kubaluleke kakhulu. Lokhu kwenze kwaba nokwenzeka ukuqalisa ngempumelelo imisebenzi yokusebenza eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu.

Imisebenzi yeqembu eHholo Lekholomu leNdlu Yezinyunyana, ngaleso sikhathi eyayingenye yezindawo ze-USSR State Radio and Television, yayithandwa kakhulu. Ama-acoustics amahle kanye nomhlobiso omuhle ngokumangalisayo waleli hholo, kanye nokubamba iqhaza kwabaculi abavelele abadumile emhlabeni wonke, kwenza la makhonsathi angalibaleki ngempela, uhlobo "lomlando". Izinkanyezi zangempela ezenziwe nge-orchestra: I. Arkhipova, E. Obraztsova, T. Sinyavskaya, R. Bobrineva, A. Eisen, V. Piavko, E. Nesterenko, V. Noreika, L. Smetannikov, Z. Sotkilava, A. Dnishev . Ngenxa yokusakaza la makhonsathi ku-Central Television kanye ne-All-Union Radio, ngamunye wabo waba umcimbi ophawulekayo womculo hhayi eMoscow kuphela, kodwa ezweni lonke.

Ikhono lobuchwepheshe nomoya wokudala weqembu bekulokhu kudonsela ukunaka kwabaqambi, abaningi babo imisebenzi yabo eyaqala izimpilo zabo futhi yaba ezakudala zohlobo lwe-orchestra yeRadio. U-NN Nekrasov kanye ne-orchestra banikeze "isiqalo ekuphileni" futhi basiza ukwakheka kwabaqambi abaningi, kuhlanganise noV. Kikta, A. Kurchenko, E. Derbenko, V. Belyaev, I. Krasilnikov. Ngokubonga banikele imisebenzi yabo kumdlali wabo wokuqala, uMaestro NN Nekrasov. Ngakho, i-orchestra yagcwalisa kabusha ingoma yayo ngezingoma zoqobo ezinekhono nezibhalwe ngobungcweti. Isikhwama se-repertory “esagolide” sihlanganisa namalungiselelo, izinsimbi, amalungiselelo nokulotshiwe okwenziwa abaculi abanekhono be-orchestra. Akunakwenzeka ukubala ukuthi mangaki amahora, izinsuku nobusuku bomsebenzi oyisicefe, ukuthi angakanani amandla engqondo nempilo eyanikezwa yilaba basebenzi abangenabugovu ukuze kuzuze ukuchuma kweqembu labo abalithandayo. Bonke, ngokungangabazeki, wazuza udumo nenhlonipho enkulu ngomsebenzi wabo, lawa Alexander Balashov, Viktor Shuyakov, Igor Tonin, Igor Skosyrev, Nikolai Kuznetsov, Viktor Kalinsky, Andrey Shlyachkov.

U-Maestro NN Nekrasov akakwazanga ukugcina kuphela, kodwa futhi nokwandisa inkazimulo ye-Academic Orchestra ye-Russian Folk Instruments ye-All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company, kanye nababukeli ababongayo, abaculi, wonke umuntu oxhumene ngandlela-thile ne-orchestra, waqala ukuyibiza ngokuthi "Nekrasovsky". Ngemva kokufa kwe-Maestro ngo-March 21, 2012, ngomyalo woMqondisi Jikelele we-All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company u-Oleg Borisovich Dobrodeev, i-orchestra yaqanjwa ngaye njengesikhumbuzo somculi ophawulekayo.

I-Academic Orchestra ye-Russian Folk Instruments eqanjwe ngo-NN Nekrasov we-All-Russian State Television and Radio Company namuhla iyinyunyana yokusungula yabaculi abangochwepheshe, abantu abalithanda ngobuqotho iqembu labo, abakhathazeke ngalo, futhi abazinikele ngokungapheli emzamweni ovamile, abathanda ngempela. Esiteji sale orchestra ekhazimulayo kwakumi umfundi we-Maestro NN Nekrasov, umlandeli wakhe - u-Andrey Vladimirovich Shlyachkov, ongaqhubeki nje namasiko angcono kakhulu, kodwa futhi uhlale ekusesheni kokudala. Ubuholi be-All-Russian State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company banqume ukuqoka uPetr Alekseevich Zemtsov, iPhini likaMqondisi we-State Television and Radio Broadcasting Company "Culture", umqondisi "we-Directorate of Creative Groups and Festival Projects", ngenxa yalokho. i-orchestra okokuqala ngqa eminyakeni engu-12 edlule yahambela amazwe angaphandle ePoland, eCzech Republic naseSlovakia, lapho wonke umuntu Amakhonsathi ayeqhutshwa ngamahholo agcwele kanye nomdlandla omkhulu wezilaleli.

I-orchestra ithatha ingxenye engapheli kuphrojekthi yethelevishini yesiteshi se-TV "Culture" - "Romance of Romance", imikhosi ehlukahlukene: igama likaNN Kalinin eVolgograd, "White Nights" ePerm, uMkhosi Wamazwe Ngamazwe Womculo Wesimanje "Moscow I-Autumn", "I-Constellation of Masters", "Music of Russia", "i-Music of Russia", ibambe iqhaza ekuvulweni koNyaka Wamasiko 2014 eRussia, ibambe ubusuku obuningana bababhali babaqambi besimanje ababhala umculo we-orchestra yezinsimbi zomculo zaseRussia. I-orchestra ihlela ukwakha izinhlelo ezintsha, ukuqopha ukusakazwa emsakazweni, ukwenza umsebenzi wokufundisa phakathi kwezingane nentsha, ukuqopha nokukhipha ama-CD nama-DVD amasha amaningana, ukubamba iqhaza emikhosini ehlukahlukene kanye nemicimbi yokusiza umphakathi.

I-Academic Orchestra of Russian Folk Instruments eqanjwe ngo-NN Nekrasov we-All-Russian State Television and Radio Company iyinto eyingqayizivele yesiko laseRussia elinezici eziningi. Inkumbulo yezizukulwane ihlala kuyo, amasiko angcono kakhulu agcinwa futhi athuthukiswa, futhi okujabulisa kakhulu ukuthi abantu abasha abanamakhono nabamukelayo beza eqenjini, okuzodingeka baqhubekisele phambili la masiko.

Isevisi yabezindaba ye-orchestra