Yini ikhibhodi ye-MIDI?

Ngenkathi uphequlula ububanzi bezinsimbi zekhibhodi, ungase uhlangabezane namadivayisi, noma isigaba sonke, esichazwa ngokuthi “amakhibhodi e-MIDI”. Ukunakwa kudonswa enanini elivame ukukhanga lawa madivayisi, kanye nokutholakala kwawo wonke amasayizi nezinhlobo zamakhibhodi, okuhlanganisa namakhibhodi esando agcwele. Kungaba enye indlela eshibhile kunekhibhodi noma upiyano lwedijithali?

Ayini amakhibhodi e-MIDI? Qaphela! Amakhibhodi e-MIDI ngokwawo awazona izinsimbi zomculo. I-MIDI iyiphrothokholi yenothi ye-elekthronikhi, kuyilapho ikhibhodi ye-MIDI imane iyisilawuli, noma uma sikhuluma ngomculo, incwadi ye-elekthronikhi, engenamsindo. Ikhibhodi enjalo ithumela kuphela isignali ngendlela yephrothokholi ye-MIDI okufanele amanothi adlalwe, nini futhi kanjani. Ngakho-ke, ukusebenzisa ikhibhodi ye-MIDI, udinga imojula yomsindo ehlukile (i-synthesizer ngaphandle kwekhibhodi) kanye nesethi yezipikha, noma ikhompuyutha. Ukuxhuma ikhibhodi ye-MIDI kukhompuyutha, nokho, akukunikezeli inketho yokuba nethuluzi engxenyeni yenani.

Ikhibhodi yokulawula ye-AKAI LPK 25, umthombo: muzyczny.pl

Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuthi ikhompuyutha engenalo ikhadi elikhethekile lomsindo kanye nesethi efanelekile yezipikha ayikwazi ukukhiqiza umsindo ocishe usondele kulowo wensimbi ye-acoustic (futhi ngokuvamile lo msindo ubuye ube mubi kakhulu kunalowo okhiqizwa amathuluzi kagesi).

Okwesibili, lapho usebenzisa ikhompuyutha, isofthiwe efanele iyadingeka, okufanele ithengwe uma umdlali efuna ukuzwakala insimbi ye-acoustic yekhwalithi enhle.

Okwesithathu, ngisho nangekhompyutha esheshayo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwekhadi lomsindo elikhethekile lama-zloty angamakhulu ambalwa, uhlelo olunjalo cishe luzosebenza ngokubambezeleka okuncane. Uma ukubambezeleka kukuncane futhi kungashintshi, ungajwayela. Nokho, ukubambezeleka kungase kube okuphawulekayo futhi, okubi nakakhulu, kungashintshi, ikakhulukazi uma singenalo ikhadi elifanele noma isistimu yokusebenza inquma ukuthi “inezinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu okufanele zenziwe” okwamanje. Ezimweni ezinjalo, akunakwenzeka ukugcina ijubane nesigqi esifanele, ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukwenza ucezu.

Ukuze ukwazi ukuphatha ikhibhodi ye-MIDI kanye nekhompyutha njengethuluzi elisebenza ngokugcwele, lokhu kwakamuva kufanele kushintshwe ngendlela efanele futhi kukhethekile ukuze kusetshenziswe umculo, futhi lokhu ngeshwa kubiza, ngokuvamile okungabi ngaphansi kwensimbi ezimele. Ikhibhodi ye-MIDI ngeke isebenze njengendlela eshibhile yokwenza umculo. Futhi ayidingeki kubantu abafuna ukudlala nge-virtual synthesizer ngezikhathi ezithile noma basebenzise uhlelo olufundisa ukuqashelwa kwanothi, ngoba zonke upiyano zesimanjemanje zedijithali, i-synthesizer noma ikhibhodi inamandla okuphatha iphrothokholi.

I-MIDI nokuxhumana kwekhompyutha ngembobo ye-MIDI, futhi abaningi banamandla okusekela i-MIDI ngembobo ye-USB eyakhelwe ngaphakathi.

Ikhibhodi ye-Roland MIDI foot ashukumisayo, umthombo: muzyczny.pl

Hhayi ngomculi, ngobani? Isimo sihluke ngokuphelele kubantu abafuna ukubhala ngekhompyutha. Uma wonke umculo uzokwakhiwa kukhompyutha futhi kuzoba ukuphela kwe-synthesizer kanye nomdlali wokugcina osetshenzisiwe, futhi umdali akahlosile ukwenza umculo bukhoma, khona-ke isisombululo esingabizi kakhulu empeleni sizoba ikhibhodi ye-MIDI.

Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ungakwazi ukuqamba umculo ngosizo lwesofthiwe kuphela ngegundane, ukufaka amanothi kuyashesha kakhulu uma usebenzisa ikhibhodi, ikakhulukazi uma ufaka ama-chords. Bese, esikhundleni sokuzikhandla ukufaka ithoni ngayinye ngokwehlukana, ukushaya okufushane okukodwa kukhibhodi kwanele.

Ukukhethwa kwamakhibhodi e-MIDI kubanzi, kusukela kokhiye abangu-25 kuya kokhiye abangu-88 abagcwele, okuhlanganisa indlela yokwenza isando esesigabeni ezwakala ifana nendlela yekhibhodi kupiyano lwe-acoustic.

Amazwana