Ungakhetha kanjani ikhibhodi yakho yokuqala?

Ibanga lentengo elibanzi, inqwaba yemisebenzi kanye nokutholakala kwamamodeli amaningi ngentengo ephakathi kwenza ikhibhodi ibe ithuluzi elidume kakhulu. Kodwa ingabe ikhibhodi iyithuluzi elizohlangabezana nokulindelwe kwesazi somculo, indlela yokuyikhetha futhi ingabe kufanelekile, isibonelo, njengesipho somntwana?

Ikhibhodi, - ihluke kanjani kwezinye izinsimbi?

Ikhibhodi ivame ukudideka ne-synthesizer noma i-electronic organ. Ibuye ivamise ukuphathwa njengendawo esetshenziswayo yepiyano. Khonamanjalo, iyithuluzi elikhethekile, okuvunywayo ukuthi, ngokwezinga elithile, elingakwazi ukuzenza upiyano noma isitho somzimba, kodwa ikhibhodi yamakhibhodi amaningi ayifani nhlobo nekhibhodi yepiyano, noma ngokomshini, noma ngokomthetho. isikali, futhi imojuli yomsindo wekhibhodi yakhelwe ukuhlinzeka ngemisindo ehlukahlukene ehlelwe ngaphambilini.

Lawa akuzona izinsimbi ezisebenza ngokukhethekile ekukhiqizeni kabusha umsindo wepiyano noma i-ogani, noma ukuhlela izinsimbi ezintsha zokwenziwa (yize kukhona amathuba okudala kancane ama-timbs, isb ngokuwahlanganisa, mayelana nokuthi kamuva). Umsebenzi oyinhloko wekhibhodi ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kushintshwe iqembu lonke labaculi ngomculi oyedwa odlala ikhibhodi, usebenzisa indlela ethile yokudlala futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo elula kakhulu.

Ingabe ikhibhodi iyithuluzi lami?

Njengoba kubonakala kulokhu okungenhla, ikhibhodi iyithuluzi elinohlelo oluthile, hhayi nje esikhundleni esishibhile. Uma isifiso somuntu ocabanga ukuthenga insimbi siwukudlala upiyano, isisombululo esingcono kakhulu (esimeni lapho upiyano oluzwakalayo noma upiyano lungenakufinyeleleka khona ngenxa yezizathu zezimali noma zezindlu) kuzoba upiyano noma upiyano lwedijithali olufakwe i-full. ikhibhodi yohlobo lwesando. Ngokufanayo neziphathimandla, kungcono ukukhetha ithuluzi elikhethekile, isib.

Ikhibhodi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ilungele abantu abahlela ukuzuza imali ngokudlala kwabo ezindaweni noma emishadweni, noma abafuna nje ukuba nesikhathi esimnandi becula umculo abawuthandayo bebodwa, kungaba i-pop, iklabhu, i-rock noma i-jazz. .

Indlela yokudlala ikhibhodi ilula kakhulu, ilula impela kunophiyano. Imvamisa kuqukethe ukwenza umculo oyinhloko ngesandla sokudla, nokucacisa umsebenzi we-harmonic ngesandla sobunxele, okusebenza ngokudlala ngesandla sokudla (ezingomeni eziningi, ngisho nokushiya okuguquguqukayo, okwenza ukudlala kube lula nakakhulu) futhi ngokucindezela okhiye ngabanye noma amaculo. ngesandla sakho sobunxele, ngokuvamile phakathi kwe-octave eyodwa.

Ikhibhodi - ingabe isipho esihle sengane?

Cishe wonke umuntu uzwile ukuthi uMozart waqala ukufunda ukudlala (i-harpsichord) eneminyaka emihlanu. Ngakho-ke, ikhibhodi ivame ukuthengwa njengesipho sengane, nakuba kungeyona into engcono kakhulu uma sithemba ukuthi izoba ngumdlali wepiyano.

Okokuqala, ngoba ikhibhodi yekhibhodi ayinakho umshini wesando, othinta kakhulu umsebenzi wezandla futhi ivumela (ngaphansi kokuqondisa kothisha) ukuthuthukisa imikhuba edingekayo yokudlala upiyano.

Okwesibili, ubuningi bemisebenzi, okuhlanganisa ukuphelezela okuzenzakalelayo, kungaphazamisa futhi kuphazamise umculo ngokwawo kuye “ekutholeni” imisebenzi engasebenzi. Indlela yokudlala ikhibhodi ilula kangangokuthi umuntu okwazi ukudlala upiyano uzoyifunda emizuzwini embalwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umdlali we-keyboard akakwazi ukudlala kahle upiyano, ngaphandle uma echitha isikhathi esiningi futhi esebenza ekufundeni, ngokuvamile eziphoqa ukulwa nemikhuba enzima neyisicefe yokushaya i-keyboard.

Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, isipho esithuthuka kakhulu kwezomculo sizoba upiyano lwedijithali, hhayi ngempela ingane eneminyaka emihlanu ubudala. Abadlali bopiyano abaningi baqala ukufunda ukudlala kamuva kakhulu, ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi, futhi naphezu kwalokhu, baba nobuhle.

Ngizimisele - indlela yokukhetha ikhibhodi?

Izintengo zekhibhodi zisukela kumakhulu ambalwa kuya ezinkulungwaneni ezimbalwa. izlothi. Uma ukhetha ikhibhodi, ungakwazi ngempela ukwenqaba amathoyizi ashibhe kakhulu ngamakhibhodi amancane kunokhiye abangu-61. 61 okhiye abanosayizi ogcwele ubuncane obuvumela umdlalo okhululekile futhi onethezeke.

Kuyafaneleka ukukhetha ikhibhodi efakwe ikhibhodi eguquguqukayo, okungukuthi ikhibhodi ebhalisa amandla omthelela, ithonya ivolumu ne-timbre yomsindo, okungukuthi i-dynamics (kanye nokusho). Lokhu kunikeza amathuba amakhulu okuveza kanye nokukhiqizwa okuthembekile okwengeziwe, isibonelo, izingoma ze-jazz noma ze-rock. Iphinde ithuthukise umkhuba wokulawula amandla esiteleka, okuzuzisayo ngoba ngemva kokuqala ukufunda, ungase uthole ukuthi okuncamelayo komculo kuyashintsha futhi kuyoba lula kancane ukushintshela upiyano. Amakhibhodi esimanje ahlangabezana nalezi zimo eziyisisekelo ashibhile futhi, njengomthetho, kufanele abe amathuluzi amnandi okufanele uwadlale ekhaya.

Yiqiniso, amamodeli abiza kakhulu ahlinzeka ngemisebenzi eyengeziwe, imibala eyengeziwe, izinketho ezingcono zokudlulisa idatha (isb ukulayisha izitayela eziningi, ukulayisha imisindo emisha, njll.), umsindo ongcono, njll., okuwusizo ekusetshenzisweni kochwepheshe, kodwa akudingekile abaqalayo, kanye nokweqile kwezinkinobho, amaknobhu, imisebenzi kanye namamenyu angaphansi kungase kwenze kube nzima ukujwayelana nomqondo wokusebenza nokusebenza kwalolu hlobo lwemishini.

Amathuba okulolonga umsindo nezitayela zokuhlela kumakhibhodi amaphakathi nebanga makhulu kakhulu kumuntu ongajwayelekile (isb. ukushintsha ukuhlelwa kwesitayela esihambisanayo, ukwakha isitayela, imithelela; ukuphinda, ukunanela, ukucula, ukuhlanganisa imibala, ukushintsha ukuguquguquka, ukushintsha isikali se-pitchbender, ukwengeza okuzenzakalelayo eminye imiphumela yomsindo nokunye okuningi). Ipharamitha ebalulekile i-polyphony.

Umthetho ojwayelekile uthi: lapho (amazwi e-polyphonic) kuba ngcono (lokhu kusho ingozi encane yokuphulwa komsindo lapho eziningi zidlalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, ikakhulukazi ngokuhambisana okuzenzakalelayo okubanzi), kuyilapho "inhlonipho encane" ethile yokudlala mahhala ku-repertoire ebanzi. amazwi angama-32.

Isici okufanele siqashelwe izilayidi eziyindilinga noma izinti zokujabula ezibekwe kwesokunxele sekhibhodi. Ngaphezu kwe-pitchbender evamile, ekuvumela ukuthi uguqule ngokushelelayo iphimbo lomsindo (uwusizo kakhulu kumculo we-rock, ngemisindo eqhubekayo yesiginci sikagesi), umsebenzi othakazelisayo ungaba isilayidi "sokushintshanisa", esishintsha ngokushelelayo i-timbre. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amamodeli ngamanye anesethi ehlukahlukene yemisebenzi eseceleni engabalulekile kakhulu futhi ukukhetha kwabo kuyindaba yezintandokazi ezithuthukiswe ngesikhathi sokwenziwa komculo.

Ikhibhodi, njenganoma iyiphi insimbi, ifanele ukudlalwa. Okurekhodiwe ku-inthanethi kufanele kuthintwe ngokuqapha okuthile: okunye kuyisethulo esihle samathuba, kodwa isibonelo, ikhwalithi yomsindo incike ngokulinganayo kukhibhodi nokuqopha (ikhwalithi yemishini yokuqopha kanye nekhono lomuntu owenza ukuqopha).

Isifinyezo

Ikhibhodi iyinsimbi ekhethekile yokusebenza okuzimele komculo olula. Ayilungele imfundo yepiyano yezingane, kodwa ilungele ukwenza umculo wasekhaya ukuze uphumule, kanye namamodeli angama-semi-professional kanye nawochwepheshe okwenziwa okuzimele kuma-pub nasemishadweni.

Lapho uthenga ikhibhodi, kuhle kakhulu ukuthola ithuluzi eligcwele ngokugcwele ngokushesha, elinekhibhodi enokhiye abangosayizi abagcwele, okungenani okhiye abangu-61, futhi okungcono kakhulu okuguquguqukayo, okungukuthi esabela kumandla omthelela. Kuyafaneleka ukuthola insimbi ene-polyphony eningi ngangokunokwenzeka futhi enomsindo omnandi. Uma sibuza umbono wabanye abadlali bekhibhodi ngaphambi kokuthenga, kungcono ungakhathazeki kakhulu mayelana nezintandokazi zomkhiqizo. Imakethe iyashintsha ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi inkampani ebikade inesikhathi esibi isingakwazi ukukhiqiza amathuluzi angcono kakhulu.

Amazwana