Umlando Wenyoka

Njengamanje, izinsimbi zomculo zasendulo seziqalile ukuvusa isithakazelo esikhulu emibuthanweni yabaculi nabalaleli. Iningi labasunguli bomculo abafuna umsindo omusha, abaqoqi kanye nabathandi abalula bemisindo yoqobo yomculo emhlabeni wonke bazama “ukuthambisa” amathuluzi amadala angaziwa osekunesikhathi eside aphuma ku-arsenal edlalwayo. Enye yalezi zinsimbi, esanda kuheha abalaleli abaningi, kuzoxoxwa ngayo.

Inyoka - Insimbi yomculo yethusi. Ivele eFrance ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, lapho yasungulwa khona inkosi yaseFrance u-Edme Guillaume. Yathola igama layo egameni lesiFulentshi elithi "inyoka", ekuhumusheni - inyoka, ngoba. igobile ngaphandle futhi ngathi ifana nenyoka ngempela. Ekuqaleni, ukusetshenziswa kwayo bekukhawulelwe endimeni ehambisana nayo ekwayeni yesonto kanye nokukhulisa amazwi ebhesi yabesilisa. Nokho, ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, inyoka isithandwa kakhulu, futhi ngekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalombili cishe yonke iYurophu iyazi ngakho.

Kanye nokungena embonini yomculo okhokhelwayo yangaleso sikhathi, insimbi ibuye idume endaweni yasekhaya, ingena ezindlini zabantu abacebile. Ngalezo zinsuku kwakubhekwa njengemfashini kakhulu ukukwazi ukudlala inyoka. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, sibonga umqambi odumile waseFrance uFrancois Joseph Gossec, inyoka yamukelwa ku-orchestra ye-symphony njengensimbi ye-bass. Ngesikhathi sesimanjemanje, igunya lensimbi landa kuphela, futhi ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, akukho orchestra egcwele ngokugcwele eyayingacatshangwa ngaphandle kwensimbi enjengenyoka.

Izimpawu zokuqala, amafomu kanye nesimiso sokusebenza, inyoka yathatha ipayipi yesignali, esetshenziswe kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Ngaphandle, iyishubhu eligobile elenziwe ngokhuni, ithusi, isiliva noma i-zinc, elimbozwe ngesikhumba, enomlomo ngakolunye uhlangothi nensimbi ngakolunye. Inezimbobo zeminwe. Enguqulweni yokuqala, inyoka yayinezimbobo eziyisithupha. Kamuva, ngemva kokuthuthukiswa, izimbobo ezintathu kuya kwezinhlanu ezinama-valve zanezelwa ensimbi, okwenza kube nokwenzeka, lapho evuliwe kancane, ukukhipha imisindo ngokushintsha kwesikali se-chromatic (ama-semitones). Umlomo wenyoka ucishe ufane nemilomo yezinsimbi ezifuthwayo zanamuhla, njengamacilongo. Emiklamweni yangaphambili yayenziwa ngamathambo ezilwane, kamuva yenziwa ngensimbi.

Ububanzi benyoka bufika kuma-octave amathathu, okuyisizathu esanele sokubamba iqhaza kwayo njengensimbi eyedwa. Ngenxa yekhono lokukhipha imisindo eshintshiwe ngechromatically, ethinta ikhono lokwenza ngcono, isetshenziswa kuma-symphony, brass kanye nama-orchestra e-jazz. Ubukhulu buhluka ukusuka kuhhafu wemitha ukuya kumamitha amathathu, okwenza insimbi ibe nkulu kakhulu. Ngokwesigaba sayo somsindo, inyoka ingeqembu lama-aerophones. Umsindo ukhiqizwa ukudlidliza kwekholomu yomsindo. Umsindo oqinile futhi “ongcolile” wensimbi usuwuphawu lwayo. Ngokuphathelene nomsindo wayo wokubhonga obukhali, phakathi kwabaculi, inyoka ithole igama le-slang - i-bass-anaconda ephindwe kabili.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, inyoka yathathelwa indawo izinsimbi zomoya zesimanje, okubandakanya lezo ezakhiwe ngesisekelo sayo, kodwa ezingalibaleki.