Umlando we-Synthesizer

I-Synthesizer - insimbi yomculo kagesi eyenza amaza omsindo ahlukahlukene kusetshenziswa amajeneretha amaningana akhelwe ngaphakathi. Umlando wayo ocebile usukela ekhulwini lesi-XNUMX. I-Rock, i-pop, i-jazz, i-punk, umculo we-electronic ngisho nowakudala kunzima ukuwucabanga ngaphandle kwaleli thuluzi. Eqinisweni, uhla olukhulu lwezinhlobo zomculo, ubukhulu obunethezekile kanye nenani eliphansi yizici ezivumele insimbi ukuthi ithathe indawo ebalulekile kusiko lomculo.

Ukubonakala kokuqala kwe-synthesizer

I-prototype yokuqala ye-synthesizer yadalwa emuva ngo-1876. Unjiniyela waseMelika u-Elisha Grey wethula i-telegraph yomculo emhlabeni - ithuluzi lalibukeka njenge-telegraph evamile, okhiye ababexhunywe ngokushintshana ezipikheni. Ama-octave amabili kuphela ayengadlalwa kuthuluzi elinjalo, idivayisi ayizange ithole impumelelo enkulu emakethe yomculo, kodwa kwakuwumqondo wayo owawuyisisekelo sokudalwa kwe-synthesizer yokuqala.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-7, umsunguli waseMelika uTadeusz Cahill wasungula iTelharmonium. Kwakuyimishini emikhulu, imodeli elula kunazo zonke enesisindo esingamathani ayi-XNUMX, futhi ihlanganisa imisindo yesitho sesonto. Ngenxa yobukhulu obukhulu kanye nokuntuleka kwe-amplifier yomsindo, iphrojekthi ayizange ithole ukuthuthukiswa okufanele.

Isikhathi se-transistors

Ngo-1920, umsunguli osemusha waseRussia u-Lev Termen wadala imodeli yakhe ye-synthesizer ebizwa ngokuthi "Theremin". Ithuluzi, eliqanjwe ngomsunguli, naphezu komklamo oyinkimbinkimbi, seliyaziwa kabanzi. Ngawo-1920 no-30s, amamodeli amaningi afanayo aphuma:

• I-Violena (USSR);
• Ilston (USSR);
• Amagagasi kaMarteo (eFrance);
• I-Sonar (USSR);
• I-Trautonium (eJalimane);
• I-Variofon (USSR);
• I-Ekvodin (USSR);
• I-Hammond electric organ (USA);
• I-Emiriton (USSR);
• I-AHC (USSR).

I-prototype ngayinye yayinakho kokubili okuhle nokubi, eziningi zazo zakhiwe ngekhophi eyodwa kuphela. Imodeli edume kakhulu i-Hammond organ kagesi, eyasungulwa ngu-American Robert Wood ngeminyaka yawo-1960 futhi idayiswa emhlabeni wonke. Ama-synthesizers ayevame ukusetshenziswa kokubili emasontweni, esikhundleni sezitho, nasemakhonsathini e-rock amaqembu adumile.

Ingxenye yesibili yekhulu lesi-XNUMX

Okubalulekile okubalulekile esikhathini sangemva kwempi kwakuwukunciphisa izindleko nokunciphisa ubukhulu bethuluzi. Ngo-1955, kwakhululwa imodeli kaMark I, ebiza u-$175. Maphakathi nawo-000s, umsunguli waseMelika uRobert Moog wakhulula uzakwabo ohlangene, obiza u-$60. Ngo-7000, i-revolutionary "Minimoog" yakhululwa, ebiza amadola ayinkulungwane nesigamu kuphela. Ukutholakala kwama-synthesizer kwavula lokho okubizwa nge- “New Wave” emculweni we-rock. Ngama-90s, ama-synthesizer edijithali avela. Imodeli yokuqala ye-Nord Lead yayineprosesa kanye nesistimu yokusebenza, engavumeli ukurekhoda kuphela, kodwa futhi nokugcina imisindo eyizinkulungwane ezimbalwa enkumbulweni.