U-Alexei Ryabov (u-Alexei Ryabov) |

U-Alexey Ryabov

U-Ryabov ungumqambi waseSoviet, omunye wababhali abadala be-operetta yaseSoviet.

U-Alexey Panteleimonovich Ryabov wazalwa ngo-March 5 (17), 1899 eKharkov. Wathola imfundo yakhe yomculo e-Kharkov Conservatory, lapho afunda khona i-violin nokwakheka ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngemva kokuphothula e-conservatory ngo-1918, wafundisa i-violin, wasebenza njengomsizi we-symphony orchestra eKharkov nakwamanye amadolobha. Eminyakeni yakhe yokuqala wadala i-Violin Concerto (1919), inqwaba yezingoma zomculo nezinsimbi.

Ngonyaka ka-1923 kwaba inguquko empilweni yokudala kaRyabov: wabhala i-operetta Colombina, eyaqala ukuboniswa eRostov-on-Don. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umqambi uye wahlanganisa ngokuqinile umsebenzi wakhe ne-operetta. Ngo-1929, eKharkov, esikhundleni seqembu laseRussia le-operetta elalineminyaka eminingi likhona, kwakhiwa inkundla yemidlalo yeshashalazi yokuqala ngolimi lwase-Ukraine. I-repertoire yaseshashalazini, kanye nama-operetta aseNtshonalanga, yayihlanganisa namahlaya omculo wase-Ukraine. Iminyaka eminingi, uRyabov wayengumqhubi wayo, futhi ngo-1941 waba umqhubi oyinhloko we-Kyiv Theatre of Musical Comedy, lapho asebenza khona kwaze kwaba sekupheleni kwezinsuku zakhe.

Ifa lokudala likaRyabov lihlanganisa ama-operetta angaphezu kwamashumi amabili namahlaya omculo. Phakathi kwazo kukhona "i-Sorochinsky Fair" (1936) kanye ne-"May Night" (1937) esekelwe ezihlokweni zezindaba zikaGogol ezivela encwadini ethi "Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka". I-operetta yakhe esekelwe kuyi-libretto kaL. Yukhvid “Umshado eMalinovka” yaziwa kabanzi e-Ukraine (i-operetta kaB. Aleksandrov ngesihloko esifanayo yasakazwa kabanzi ngaphandle kweriphabhulikhi). Enganikezwanga ubuntu bomqambi ogqamile, u-AP Ryabov wayenobuchwepheshe obungenakuphikwa, wayeyazi kahle imithetho yohlobo. Ama-operetta akhe adlalwa kulo lonke elaseSoviet Union.

"I-Sorochinsky Fair" yafakwa ku-repertoire yamabhayisikobho amaningi aseSoviet. Ngo-1975 yadlalwa eGDR (Berlin, Metropol Theatre).

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich