Yuri Ivanovich Simonov (Yuri Simonov) |

Yuri Simonov

U-Yuri Simonov wazalwa ngo-1941 eSaratov emndenini wabaculi be-opera. Ngokokuqala ngqa wama esiteji somqhubi eneminyaka engaphansi kwe-12, edlala ne-orchestra yaseSaratov Republican Music School, lapho afunda khona i-violin, i-symphony kaMozart ku-G minor. Ngo-1956 wangena esikoleni esikhethekile seminyaka eyishumi e-Leningrad State Conservatory, wabe eseya e-conservatory, lapho athola khona iziqu ze-viola no-Y. Kramarov (1965) futhi eqhuba no-N. Rabinovich (1969). Ngenkathi ngisengumfundi, uSimonov waba umnqobi we-2nd All-Union Conducting Competition eMoscow (1966), okwathi ngemva kwalokho wamenywa eKislovodsk Philharmonic esikhundleni sokuba ngumqhubi Omkhulu.

Ngo-1968, u-Yu. USimonov waba umqhubi wokuqala waseSoviet ukunqoba umncintiswano wamazwe ngamazwe. Kwenzeke eRoma eMqhudelwaneni Wokuqhuba we-27 owawuhlelwe yiNational Academy yaseSanta Cecilia. Ngalezo zinsuku, iphephandaba elithi "Messagero" labhala: "Umnqobi womncintiswano kwakungumqhubi weSoviet oneminyaka engu-XNUMX ubudala uYuri Simonov. Leli ithalente elihle, eligcwele ugqozi kanye nokukhangayo. Izimfanelo zakhe, umphakathi owazithola zikhethekile - kanjalo nombono wejaji - zisemandleni amangalisayo okuxhumana nomphakathi, emculweni wangaphakathi, ngamandla omthelela wokuthinta kwakhe. Asithulele isigqoko le nsizwa ezoba ngumpetha nomvikeli womculo osezingeni eliphezulu.” U-EA Mravinsky wamthatha ngokushesha njengomsizi ku-orchestra yakhe futhi wamema ohambweni ne-Honored Collective of the Republic of the Academic Symphony Orchestra ye-Leningrad Philharmonic eSiberia. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi (iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane) othintana nabo bokudala be-Simonov neqembu elidumile abazange bayeke. Ngaphezu kokudlalwa okuvamile eHholo Elikhulu Le-Philharmonic yaseSt. Petersburg, umqhubi uye wahlanganyela ohambweni lwangaphandle lwe-orchestra yaseGreat Britain, e-Austria, eJalimane, eSwitzerland, eFrance, eHolland, eSpain, e-Italy naseCzech Republic.

NgoJanuwari 1969, u-Yu. U-Simonov wenza i-debut yakhe e-Bolshoi Theatre nge-opera Aida ka-Verdi, futhi kusukela ngoFebhuwari wonyaka olandelayo, ngemva kokudlala kwakhe okuphumelelayo ohambweni lwemidlalo yaseshashalazini eParis, waqokwa njengoMqhubi Omkhulu weBolshoi Theatre yase-USSR futhi wabamba lokhu. umsebenzi weminyaka eyi-15 nohhafu yirekhodi lalesi sikhundla. Iminyaka yomsebenzi we-maestro yaba enye yezikhathi ezikhazimulayo nezibalulekile emlandweni wemidlalo yaseshashalazini. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe, kwaqala imidlalo yokuqala yemisebenzi evelele yezakudala zomhlaba: uRuslan noLyudmila kaGlinka, eka-Rimsky-Korsakov ethi The Maid of Pskov, kaMozart's So Do Every, uCarmen ka-Bizet, i-Duke Bluebeard's Castle nekaBartok ethi The Wood Prince, ama-ballet ethi The Golden Age ngo. Shostakovich no-Anna Karenina ngu-Shchedrin. Futhi yadlalwa ngo-1979, i-opera kaWagner ethi The Rhine Gold yaphawula ukubuya komsebenzi womqambi enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini ngemva kokungabikho cishe iminyaka engamashumi amane.

Kodwa nokho, umnikelo obaluleke kakhulu emlandweni we-Bolshoi Theatre kufanele ubhekwe njengomsebenzi onzima futhi ongenabugovu ngempela ka-Y. Simonov namaqembu emidlalo yaseshashalazini ahlala evuselela (iqembu le-opera ne-orchestra) ukuze kulungiswe futhi kugcinwe izinga eliphakeme kakhulu lomculo. lokho okubizwa nge “Golden Fund”. Lezi yizi: "Boris Godunov" kanye "Khovanshchina" by Mussorgsky, "Prince Igor" by Borodin, "Queen of Spades" by Tchaikovsky, "Sadko" kanye "The Tsar's Bride" by Rimsky-Korsakov, "The Wedding of Figaro" nguMozart, “Don Carlos” kaVerdi, “Petrushka” kanye nekaStravinsky ethi The Firebird nabanye … amahora amaningi okuqhuba umsebenzi wansuku zonke ekilasini, owenziwa njalo neqembu elalisanda kuhlelwa lezwi lokuhlola ngaleyo minyaka, kwaba yisisekelo esiqinile ukukhula okwengeziwe kochwepheshe kwabaculi abasebasha ngemva kokuba i-maestro iqede umsebenzi wayo wokudala enkundleni yemidlalo yeshashalazi ngo-1985. Kuhlaba umxhwele hhayi kuphela isilinganiso salokho u-Yuri Simonov akwenza enkundleni yemidlalo yaseshashalazini, kodwa futhi iqiniso lokuthi ngesizini eyodwa waba umqhubi wefilimu. yaseshashalazini izikhathi ezingaba ngu-80, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, okungenani izihloko ezingu-10 kuphosta yaseshashalazini ngesizini ngayinye zazingaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe okuqondile kwezobuciko!

Ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-70s, u-Y. Simonov wahlela i-Chamber Orchestra evela kubathandi abasha be-orchestra yaseshashalazini, eyavakashela izwe nakwamanye amazwe ngempumelelo, idlala no-I. Arkhipova, E. Obraztsova, T. Milashkina, Y. Mazurok, V. Malchenko, M. Petukhov, T. Dokshitser nabanye abaculi abavelele bangaleso sikhathi.

Ngama-80s nama-90s, u-Simonov wenza inqwaba yemikhiqizo ye-opera kumathiyetha amakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Ngo-1982 wenza i-debut yakhe ne-Eugene Onegin kaTchaikovsky e-Covent Garden yaseLondon, futhi eminyakeni emine kamuva wenza i-La Traviata kaVerdi lapho. Kwalandelwa amanye ama-opera e-Verdi: “Aida” eBirmingham, “Don Carlos” eLos Angeles naseHamburg, “Force of Destiny” eMarseille, “Yilokho wonke umuntu akwenzayo” kaMozart eGenoa, “Salome” kaR. Strauss eFlorence, ”Khovanshchina” nguMussorgsky eSan Francisco, “Eugene Onegin” eDallas, “The Queen of Spades” ePrague, eBudapest naseParis (Opera Bastille), ama-opera kaWagner eBudapest.

Ngo-1982, i-maestro yamenywa ukuba iqhube uchungechunge lwamakhonsathi yiLondon Symphony Orchestra (LSO), okwathi kamuva yabambisana nayo izikhathi eziningi. Useke wacula nama-symphony orchestra ase-Europe, e-USA, eCanada naseJapan. Ubambe iqhaza emikhosini emikhulu yamazwe ngamazwe: I-Edinburgh ne-Salisbury e-UK, i-Tanglewood e-USA, imikhosi ka-Mahler ne-Shostakovich e-Paris, i-Prague Spring, i-Prague Autumn, i-Budapest Spring neminye.

Kusukela ngo-1985 kuya ku-1989, wahola i-State Small Symphony Orchestra (GMSO USSR), ayidala, enza okuningi naye emadolobheni ase-USSR yangaphambili nakwamanye amazwe (Italy, East Germany, Hungary, Poland).

Ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, uSimonov wayenguMqhubi Oyisivakashi Oyinhloko wePhilharmonic Orchestra eBuenos Aires (Argentina), futhi kusukela ngo-1994 kuya ku-2002 wayenguMqondisi Womculo we-Belgian National Orchestra eBrussels (ONB).

Ngo-2001 u-Y. Simonov wasungula i-Liszt-Wagner Orchestra e-Budapest.

Sekuyiminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu engumbhidisi oyisivakashi unomphela we-Hungarian National Opera House, lapho phakathi neminyaka yokubambisana adlale cishe yonke imidlalo ye-opera ka-Wagner, kuhlanganise ne-tetralogy ethi Der Ring des Nibelungen.

Ngaphezu kwemidlalo ye-opera namakhonsathi nawo wonke ama-orchestra aseBudapest, kusukela ngo-1994 kuya ku-2008 i-maestro yaqhuba izifundo ze-Master Courses zasehlobo zamazwe ngamazwe (i-Budapest ne-Miskolc), ezihanjelwe abaqhubi abasha abangaphezu kwekhulu abavela emazweni angamashumi amathathu omhlaba. Ithelevishini yaseHungary yenza amafilimu amathathu mayelana no-Y. Simonov.

Umqhubi uhlanganisa umsebenzi wokudala osebenzayo nokufundisa: kusukela ngo-1978 kuya ku-1991 uSimonov wafundisa ikilasi le-opera ne-symphony eqhuba ikilasi e-Moscow Conservatory. Kusukela ngo-1985 ube nguprofesa. Kusukela ngo-2006 ubefundisa eSt. Petersburg Conservatory. Iqhuba amakilasi ochwepheshe eRussia nakwamanye amazwe: eLondon, Tel Aviv, Alma-Ata, Riga.

Phakathi kwabafundi bakhe (ngokulandelana kwezinhlamvu): M. Adamovich, M. Arkadiev, T. Bogani, E. Boyko, D. Botinis (omdala), D. Botinis (oncane), Y. Botnari, D. Brett, V Weiss, N. Vaytsis, A. Veismanis, M. Vengerov, A. Vikulov, S. Vlasov, Yu. , Kim E.-S., L. Kovacs, J. Kovacs, J.-P. Kuusela, A. Lavreniuk, Lee I.-Ch., D. Loos, A. Lysenko, V. Mendoza, G. Meneschi, M. Metelska, V. Moiseev, V. Nebolsin, A. Oselkov, A. Ramos, G Rinkevicius, A. Rybin, P. Salnikov, E. Samoilov, M. Sakhiti, A. Sidnev, V. Simkin, D. Sitkovetsky, Ya. Skibinsky, P. Sorokin, F. Stade, I. Sukachev, G. Terteryan , M. Turgumbaev, L. Harrell, T. Khitrova, G. Horvath, V. Sharchevich, N. Shne, N. Shpak, V. Schesyuk, D. Yablonsky.

Umaestro wayeyilungu lejaji eliqhuba imiqhudelwano eFlorence, eTokyo, naseBudapest. NgoZibandlela wezi-2011, uzohola amajaji emkhakheni okhethekile othi “Opera and Symphony Conducting” emqhudelwaneni wama-XNUMX we-All-Russian Music Competition eMoscow.

Okwamanje u-Yu. USimonov usebenza ngencwadi yokufunda ekuqhubeni.

Kusukela ngo-1998 u-Yuri Simonov ubenguMqondisi Wezobuciko kanye Nomqhubi Oyinhloko we-Academic Symphony Orchestra yaseMoscow Philharmonic. Ngaphansi kobuholi bakhe, i-orchestra ngesikhathi esifushane yavuselela inkazimulo yelinye lama-orchestra amahle kakhulu eRussia. Ngesikhathi sokudlala naleli qembu, kubonakaliswa izimfanelo ezikhethekile ze-maestro: i-plasticity yomqhubi, okungavamile mayelana nokuzwakalayo, ikhono lokusungula ukuxhumana okuthembekile nezilaleli, nokucabanga okukhanyayo kwaseshashalazini. Phakathi neminyaka yokusebenza kwakhe neqembu, sekulungiselelwe izinhlelo ezingaba ngamakhulu amabili, izinkambo eziningi zenzeke eRussia, e-USA, Great Britain, Germany, Spain, Korea, Japan nakwamanye amazwe. Iphephandaba lakwamanye amazwe elishisekayo laphawula ukuthi “uSimonov ukhipha ku-orchestra yakhe uchungechunge lwemizwa ehambisana nongqondongqondo” (Financial Times), wabiza umpetha “umgqugquzeli ophithizelayo wabaculi bakhe” (Isikhathi).

Umjikelezo wokubhalisa "Iminyaka engu-2008 Ndawonye" yanikezelwa ekukhunjweni kwesikhumbuzo somsebenzi ka-Y. Simonov ne-Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra (isizini 2009-10).

Esilinganisweni sephephandaba lezwe lonke laseRussia elithi "Ukubuyekezwa Komculo" ka-2010, u-Yuri Simonov kanye ne-Moscow Philharmonic Academic Symphony Orchestra baphumelele ekuqokweni kwegama elithi "Conductor and Orchestra".

Umcimbi oyinhloko ka-2011 kwakuwumkhosi wokugubha iminyaka engu-70 ye-maestro. Iphawulwe ngamakhonsathi kaNcibijane eChina, izinhlelo ezimbili zemikhosi eMoscow namakhonsathi e-Orenburg ngoMashi, uhambo lwaseSpain naseJalimane ngo-Ephreli. NgoMeyi, ukuvakasha kwenzeka e-Ukraine, eMoldova naseRomania. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphakathi kohlelo lwe-philharmonic "Izinganekwane ezine-Orchestra", u-Y. Simonov ubambe ukubhaliswa komuntu siqu kwezingoma ezintathu zomculo nezomculo ezaqanjwa nguye: "Ubuhle Bobuthongo", "Cinderella" kanye "Nesibani Somlingo sika-Aladdin".

Ngesizini ka-2011-2012, uhambo lokugubha usuku lokuzalwa luzoqhubeka e-UK naseNingizimu Korea. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngo-September 15, enye ikhonsathi yokugubha iminyaka eminingi izokwenzeka - manje i-Moscow Philharmonic Orchestra ngokwayo, eneminyaka engu-60 ubudala, izohlonishwa. Kule nkathi yesikhumbuzo, abadlali be-solo abavelele bazocula ne-orchestra no-Maestro Simonov: abadlali bepiyano B. Berezovsky, N. Lugansky, D. Matsuev, V. Ovchinnikov; abadlali beviolin uM. Vengerov noN. Borisoglebsky; i-cellist S. Roldugin.

I-repertoire ka-conductor ifaka phakathi imisebenzi yazo zonke izinkathi nezitayela, kusukela kokwakudala kwe-Viennese kuya kubantu besikhathi sethu. Izinkathi ezimbalwa zonyaka zilandelana, ama-suites aqanjwe ngu-Y. Simonov kusukela kumculo we-ballet ka-Tchaikovsky, u-Glazunov, u-Prokofiev no-Khachaturian aye athandwa kakhulu ngabalaleli.

I-discography ka-Y. Simonov imelwe ukuqoshwa e-Melodiya, EMI, Collins Classics, Cypres, Hungaroton, Le Chant du Monde, Pannon Classic, Sonora, Tring International, kanye namavidiyo emidlalo yakhe e-Bolshoi Theatre (inkampani yaseMelika i-Kultur ).

U-Yuri Simonov - Umculi Wabantu we-USSR (1981), ophethe i-Order of Honor of the Russian Federation (2001), owawina uMklomelo weMeya yaseMoscow ngezincwadi nezobuciko ngo-2008, "Conductor of the Year" ngokwesilinganiso iphephandaba le-Musical Review (isizini ka-2005-2006). Uphinde waklonyeliswa “Ngesiphambano Sesikhulu” seRiphabhulikhi yaseHungary, “I-Order of the Commander” yase-Romania kanye “Ne-Order of Cultural Merit” yase-Polish Republic. Ngo-March 2011, maestro Yuri Simonov waklonyeliswa Order of Merit for the Fatherland, IV degree.

Umthombo: Iwebhusayithi yaseMoscow Philharmonic