UGrigory Arnoldovich Stolyarov (Stolyarov, Grigory) |

Stolyarov, Grigory

Iminyaka yezifundo zikaStolyarov yachithwa eSt. Petersburg Conservatory. Wathweswa iziqu ngo-1915, efunda i-violin L. Auer, eqhuba i-N. Cherepnin ne-instrumentation A. Glazunov. Umculi osemusha wenza i-debut yakhe njengomqhubi lapho esengumfundi - ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe, i-Conservatory Orchestra yadlala i-elegy kaGlazunov ethi "In Memory of a Hero". Ngemva kokuphothula e-Conservatory, uStolyarov wayeyilungu le-L. Auer Quartet (kamuva eyaba yi-Petrograd Quartet).

Eminyakeni yokuqala yombuso wamaSoviet, uStolyarov wabamba iqhaza elikhulu ekwakhiweni kwesiko lesintu. Kusukela ngo-1919, ubelokhu esebenza e-Odessa, eqhuba e-Opera and Ballet Theatre, efundisa endaweni yokugcinwa kwezilwane, engumqondisi wayo kusukela ngo-1923 kuya ku-1929. Kwenye yezincwadi azibhalela uStolyarov, uD. Oistrakh wabhala: “Enhliziyweni yami ngangihlale gcina ukubonga okujulile kuwe, umphathi we-Odessa Conservatory, lapho ngafunda khona futhi ngahola i-orchestra yabafundi ye-symphony, lapho ngafunda khona izisekelo zesiko lomculo futhi ngajoyina isiyalo sezisebenzi” .

Isimemo sika-VI Nemirovich-Danchenko sivula isiteji esisha emsebenzini wokudala womculi. Umqondisi odumile waphathisa u-Stolyarov isiqondiso somculo seshashalazi, manje esinamagama kaKS Stanislavsky no-VI Nemirovich-Danchenko (1929). Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe, ingoma ka-D. Shostakovich ethi “Lady Macbeth of the Mtsenek District” kanye neka-I. Dzerzhinsky ethi “Quiet Flows the Don” zenziwa eMoscow okokuqala ngqa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, u-Stolyarov wenza amakhonsathi e-symphony, kusukela ngo-1934 waba uprofesa e-Moscow Conservatory, futhi wafundisa e-Institute of Conductors Military. Phakathi neMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe Stolyarov wakhonza njengomqondisi Conservatory eMoscow, futhi kusukela ngo-1947 wasebenza ku-All-Union Radio.

Iminyaka eyishumi yokugcina yokuphila kwakhe kokudala yanikezelwa eMoscow Operetta Theatre, lapho abe ngumqhubi omkhulu ngo-1954. Lolu hlobo seludonse isikhathi eside u-Stolyarov. Lapho esemncane, ngezinye izikhathi wayedlala eqenjini le-operetta lasePetrograd, futhi lapho eba umqondisi we-Moscow Conservatory, wafaka isiphakamiso sokuhlela umnyango we-operetta ekilasini le-opera.

Ungoti we-operetta njengoG. Yaron wazisa kakhulu umsebenzi kaStolyarov: “G. UStolyarov wazibonakalisa eyingcweti enkulu ohlotsheni lwethu. Phela, akwanele ukuba umqhubi we-operetta abe umculi omuhle: kufanele abe yindoda yaseshashalazini, abe umphelezeli ohlakaniphile, ecabangela iqiniso lokuthi ku-operetta umlingisi uhola isiteji, ekhuluma futhi. eqhubeka ngokucula; umqhubi wethu akumele ahambisane nokucula kuphela, kodwa futhi nokudansa; kufanele icace ngokwedlulele ohlotsheni. Ukusebenza endaweni yeshashalazi ye-operetta, u-Stolyarov wayewuthanda umdlalo, isenzo esiteji futhi wadlulisela ngozwela isimo se-libretto ngemibala nama-nuances we-orchestra ... UGrigory Arnoldovich wayizwa ngokumangalisayo i-orchestra, ngobuqili ecabangela amakhono okucula alokhu. noma lowo mculi. Ehola i-orchestra, wayengesabi imiphumela ekhanyayo edingeka kakhulu ohlotsheni lwethu. UStolyarov wazizwa kahle zakudala (Strauss, Lehar, Kalman) futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo wadlala indima enkulu ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kwe-operetta yaseSoviet. Phela, nguye owaba ngowokuqala ukuqhuba ama-operetta ka-D. Kabalevsky, D. Shostakovich, T. Khrennikov, K. Khachaturian, ama-operetta amaningana ka-Y. Milyutin nabanye abaqambi bethu. Wafaka konke ulaka lwakhe, isipiliyoni sakhe esiningi nolwazi lwakhe ekwenzeni imidlalo yama-operetta yaseSoviet.”

Ukukhanya: G. Yaron. GA Stolyarov. “MF” 1963, No. 22; A. Russovsky. "70 futhi 50". Kugujwa iminyaka engu-GA Stolyarov. "SM", 1963, No. 4.

L. Grigoriev, J. Platek