Ibanga |

Ububanzi (kusuka ku-Greek dia pason (xordon) - kuzo zonke (izintambo)).

1) Kuthiyori yasendulo yomculo wesiGreki - igama le-octave njengesikhawu songwaqa.

2) ENgilandi, igama lamanye amarejista amashubhu e-labial yesitho.

I-3) Imodeli ngokusho ukuthi kwenziwa amapayipi esitho, izimbobo zisikwa esitshalweni sokhuni.

4) E-France - isikali sensimbi yomoya noma ipayipi lesitho, kanye nethoni esetshenziselwa ukushuna izinsimbi.

5) Ivolumu yomsindo wezwi noma insimbi. Kunqunywa isikhawu phakathi kwemisindo ephansi nephezulu engakhiqizwa yizwi elinikeziwe noma ekhishwe esisetshenziswayo esithile. Akubona nje kuphela ubukhulu balesi sikhawu esibalulekile, kodwa futhi nendawo yayo yokuphakama ephelele.

6) Ivolumu yomsindo womculo womculo noma elinye lamaqembu ayo ukunquma insimbi noma izwi. Ekuqaleni kwezingoma nezothando, uhla lwezingxenye zabo zezwi luvame ukuboniswa, okuvumela umculi ukuba abone ngokushesha ukuthi lo msebenzi uhambisana kanjani namakhono akhe ezwi.