Morden |
ital. mordente, lit. - ukuluma, ubukhali; I-French mordant, i-pince, i-engl. modent, beat, German. Mordent
Umhlobiso we-Melodic, ohlanganisa ukushintshaniswa okusheshayo komsindo oyinhloko nomsindo osizayo ophezulu noma ophansi eduze kwawo ngokuphakama; uhlobo lwe-melisma, olufana ne-trill. U-M. olula, oboniswa uphawu
, iqukethe imisindo emi-3: ingoma eyinhloko. umsindo ohlukaniswe kuwo ngethoni noma i-semitone yensiza ephezulu kanye nenhloko ephindayo:
Weqa uM.
futhi iqukethe imisindo emi-3, eyokuqala neyokugcina okuyiyona eyinhloko, kodwa phakathi kwayo akukhona okungaphezulu, kodwa okungaphansi kwayo:
I-Double M.
iqukethe imisindo emi-5: ukushintshanisa okuphindwe kabili komsindo omkhulu nongaphezulu ngokumisa kwewona omkhulu:
Kuphindwe kabili uM.
ngesakhiwo sifana nesingawelaniwe, kodwa esiphansi sithathwa njengesisizi kuso:
I-M. yenziwa ngenxa yesikhathi somsindo ohlotshisiwe. Ukusebenza kwe-M. ezinsimbini zekhibhodi kungase kufane nokusebenza kwe-acciaccatura melisma, okungukuthi, imisindo yomibili ingathathwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngemva kwalokho isilekeleli sisuswa ngokushesha, kuyilapho okuyinhloko kugcinwa.
I-M. yavela ngekhulu le-15-16, ngekhulu le-17-18. yaba enye ye-instr evame kakhulu. umculo we-melisma. Emculweni wangaleso sikhathi, ukusebenza kwe-M. - elula, ephindwe kabili, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kathathu - kwakungaxhomekile kakhulu ekuqokweni, kodwa kumamuse. umongo. Kwakungekho ubunye obuphelele ezindleleni zokubonisa ukuthi ubani owayezosiza. umsindo - phezulu noma ngaphansi - kufanele kuthathwe ku-M. Abanye abaqambi abasetshenziselwa u-M. nabaphezulu abasizayo. ukuqokwa komsindo
, kanye ne-M. enomsizi ophansi - ukuqokwa
. Igama elithi "M". ngezinye izikhathi zinwetshwa kwezinye izinhlobo zama-melismas—inothi lomusa eliphindwe kabili, i-gruppetto—ngombandela wokuthi zenziwe ngokushesha futhi zingaculwa ( L. Mozart in The Violin School—Violinschule, 1756). Ngokuvamile, amagama akhethekile ayesho ama-melismas asondelene kakhulu no-M., isibonelo. i-trill engaphelele (i-German Praltriller, Schneller).
References: bheka ngaphansi kwesihloko sikaMelisma.
VA Vakhromeev
