Clarinet mouthpieces

Ukukhetha umlomo ofanele kubaluleke kakhulu ku-clarinettist. Kumculi odlala insimbi yomculo ovunguzayo, ngendlela ethile ufana nomnsalo kumshayi wevayolini. Ngokuhambisana nomhlanga ofanelekile, kuyinto efana nomlamuli, ngenxa yokuthi sithintana nensimbi, ngakho-ke uma umlomo ukhethwe kahle, uvumela ukudlala ngokunethezeka, ukuphefumula kwamahhala kanye "nesisho" esinembile.

Kukhona abakhiqizi abaningi bezinto zomlomo kanye namamodeli abo. Zihluke kakhulu ngekhwalithi yomsebenzi, impahla kanye nobubanzi begebe, okungukuthi lokho okubizwa ngokuthi "ukuchezuka" noma "ukuvula". Ukukhetha i-mouthpiece efanele kuyindaba eyinkimbinkimbi. Umlomo kufanele ukhethwe ezingxenyeni eziningana, ngoba ukuphindaphinda kwabo (ikakhulukazi esimweni sabakhiqizi ababenza ngesandla) kuphansi kakhulu. Lapho ukhetha umlomo, kufanele uqondiswe ngokuyinhloko isipiliyoni sakho siqu kanye nemibono mayelana nomsindo nokudlala. Ngamunye wethu unesakhiwo esihlukile, ngakho-ke, sihluke ngendlela yamazinyo, imisipha ezungeze umlomo, okusho ukuthi idivayisi ngayinye yokuphefumula ihlukile komunye nomunye ngandlela-thile. Ngakho-ke, umlomo kufanele ukhethwe mathupha, kucatshangelwa izimo zomuntu siqu zokudlala.

I-Vando's

Inkampani edume kakhulu ekhiqiza imilomo yiVandoren. Le nkampani yasungulwa ngo-1905 ngu-Eugene Van Doren, i-clarinetist eParis Opera. Yabe isithathwa amadodana kaVan Doren, iqinisa isikhundla sayo emakethe ngezinhlobo ezintsha nezintsha zemilomo nemihlanga. Le nkampani ikhiqiza imilomo ye-clarinet ne-saxophone. Izinto okwenziwa ngazo imilomo yenkampani yinjoloba ecijile ebizwa nge-ebonite. Okuhlukile yimodeli ye-V16 ye-tenor saxophone, etholakala ngenguqulo yensimbi.

Nansi ukukhethwa kwemilomo ethandwa kakhulu esetshenziswa ochwepheshe be-clarinetists noma enconyelwe ukuqala kokufunda ukudlala. I-Vandoren inikeza ububanzi be-slit ngo-1/100 mm.

Imodeli ehambelana nayo " B40 - (ivula i-119,5) imodeli edumile evela ku-Vandoren enikeza ithoni efudumele, egcwele uma idlalwa ngomhlanga othambile.

Imodeli ehambelana nayo " B45 - lena imodeli ethandwa kakhulu ochwepheshe be-clarinetists futhi enconywa kakhulu kubafundi abasebasha. Inikeza i-timbre efudumele nokukhuluma okuhle. Kunezinye izinhlobo ezimbili zale modeli: i-B45 enehabhu ingumlomo onokuphambuka okukhulu phakathi kwezinsimbi zomlomo ze-B45, futhi ituswa ikakhulukazi abaculi be-orchestra. Ukuvulwa kwabo kuvumela inani elikhulu lomoya ukuba lingeniswe ngokukhululekile ensimbi, okubangela ukuba umbala walo ube mnyama futhi ithoni yalo nxazonke; I-B45 enechashazi iwumlomo onokuchezuka okufanayo ne-B45. Ibonakala ngomsindo ogcwele njenge-B40 kanye nokulula kokukhipha umsindo njengasendabeni yomlomo we-B45.

Imodeli ehambelana nayo " B46 - umlomo onokuphambuka kwe-117+, ulungele umculo olula noma ama-symphonic clarinetists abafuna umlomo onganwebeka kakhulu.

Imodeli M30 - iwumlomo ngokuphambuka kwe-115, ukwakhiwa kwayo kunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu, ikhawunta ende kakhulu kanye nesiphetho esivulekile sesici siqinisekisa ukuthola i-sonority efana ne-B40, kodwa ngobunzima obuphansi kakhulu bokuphuma komsindo.

Imilomo esele yochungechunge lwe-M (i-M15, i-M13 enehabhu kanye ne-M13) iyizimbobo ezinembobo encane kakhulu phakathi kwaleyo ekhiqizwe uVandoren. Zine-103,5, 102- kanye ne-100,5 ngokulandelanayo. Lezi yizicucu ezikuvumela ukuthi uthole ithoni efudumele, egcwele uma usebenzisa umhlanga oqinile. Kule milomo, uVandoren uncoma umhlanga ngobunzima be-3,5 no-4. Yiqiniso, kufanele ucabangele isipiliyoni sokudlala insimbi, njengoba kwaziwa ukuthi i-clarinetist eqalayo ngeke ikwazi ukubhekana nobunzima obunjalo. yomhlanga, okufanele yethulwe ngokulandelana.

Yamaha

I-Yamaha yinkampani yaseJapan umsuka wayo usukela kuma-XNUMXs. Ekuqaleni, yakha amapiyano nezitho zomzimba, kodwa namuhla inkampani inikeza uhla lwezinsimbi zomculo, izesekeli namagajethi.

Ama-mouthpieces we-Yamaha clarinet atholakala ngochungechunge olubili. Olokuqala uchungechunge Lwezifiso. Le milomo iqoshwe ku-ebonite, irabha eqinile yekhwalithi ephezulu enikeza i-resonance ejulile nezici ze-sonic ezifana nalezo ezenziwe ngokhuni lwemvelo. Kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhiqiza, kusukela ekubunjweni kokuqala kwemilomo "eluhlaza" kuya emcabangweni wokugcina, zenziwa izingcweti ze-Yamaha ezinolwazi, ziqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lemikhiqizo yazo. I-Yamaha ibisebenzisana nabaculi abaningi abaphambili eminyakeni edlule, yenza ucwaningo ukuthola izindlela zokuthuthukisa ngokuqhubekayo izinsimbi zomlomo. I-Custom Series ihlanganisa isipiliyoni kanye nomklamo ekukhiqizweni komlomo ngamunye. Imilomo yochungechunge Lwezifiso ibonakala ngomsindo ofudumele onekhethelo, ukukhanya okucebile, iphimbo elihle kanye nokukhipha kalula imisindo. Uchungechunge lwesibili lwe-Yamaha mouthpieces lubizwa ngokuthi i-Standard. Lawa ama-mouthpieces enziwe ngekhwalithi ephezulu ye-phenolic resin. Ukwakhiwa kwabo kusekelwe kumamodeli aphezulu avela kuchungechunge Lwezifiso, ngakho-ke kuyisinqumo esihle kakhulu ngentengo ephansi. Phakathi kwamamodeli amahlanu, ungakhetha inketho evumelana kangcono nezintandokazi zakho, njengoba ine-engeli ehlukile nobude obuhlukile bekhawunta.

Nawa amanye amamodeli omlomo we-Yamaha ahamba phambili. Kulokhu, izilinganiso zomlomo zinikezwa ngo-mm.

Uchungechunge olujwayelekile:

Imodeli 3C - ebonakala ngokukhipha umsindo okulula kanye "nempendulo" enhle kusukela kumanothi aphansi kuya kumarejista aphezulu ngisho nabaqalayo. Ukuvulwa kwayo kungu-1,00 mm.

Imodeli 4C - isiza ukuthola umsindo olinganayo kuwo wonke ama-octave. Kunconyelwe ikakhulukazi abadlali be-clarinet abasaqalayo. Ukubekezelela 1,05 mm.

Imodeli 5C - isiza umdlalo kumarejista aphezulu. Ukuvulwa kwayo kungu-1,10 mm.

Imodeli 6C - umlomo omuhle kakhulu wabaculi abanolwazi abafuna umsindo oqinile onombala omnyama ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukuvulwa kwayo kungu-1,20 mm.

Imodeli 7C - umlomo oklanyelwe ukudlala i-jazz, obonakala ngomsindo omkhulu, ocebile kanye nephimbo elinembile. Ivolumu yokuvula 1,30 mm.

Ochungechungeni Olujwayelekile, zonke izinsimbi zomlomo ezinobude obufanayo bekhawunta obungu-19,0 ​​mm.

Phakathi kwe-Custom series mouthpieces kukhona imilomo engu-3 enobude bekhawunta obungu-21,0 mm.

Imodeli 4CM – ukuvula 1,05 mm.

Imodeli 5CM – ukuvula 1,10 mm.

Imodeli 6CM – ukuvula 1,15 mm.

Selmer Paris

Ukukhiqizwa kwemilomo kusenkabeni ye-Henri Selmer Paris, eyasungulwa ngo-1885. Amakhono atholwe phakathi neminyaka kanye nobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza besimanje bufaka isandla kumkhiqizo wabo oqinile. Ngeshwa, inkampani ayinakho ukunikezwa okucebile njengokuthi, isibonelo, i-Vandoren, nokho idume kakhulu emhlabeni wonke, futhi kokubili ama-clarinetists ochwepheshe nabafundi nezimfundamakhwela badlala emlonyeni wabo.

Imilomo ye-A / B ye-clarinet iyatholakala ochungechungeni lwe-C85 enamasayizi alandelayo:

- 1,05

- 1,15

- 1,20

Lokhu ukuchezuka kwesikhala somlomo esinobude bekhawunta obungu-1,90.

Okumhlophe

Imilomo ye-Leblanc eyenziwe ngepulasitiki yekhwalithi ephezulu inokugaya okuyingqayizivele ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzwakala, ukuthuthukisa ukuzwakala kanye nokwenza ngcono ukusebenza komhlanga. Iqedwe ngezinga eliphakeme kakhulu, kusetshenziswa imishini yesimanje yekhompyutha nomsebenzi wezandla. Ama-mouthpieces atholakala ngama-engeli ahlukahlukene - ukuze umdlali wezinsimbi ngamunye akwazi ukulungisa umlomo wakhe ngokwezidingo zakhe.

Imodeli ye-Camerata CRT 0,99 mm - ukukhetha okuhle kwabadlali be-clarinet abashintsha kusuka ku-M15 noma i-M13 yohlobo lomlomo. I-mouthpiece igxilisa umoya kahle kakhulu futhi inikeza ukulawula okungcono komsindo

I-Model Legend LRT 1,03 mm – nenhle, izinga eliphezulu futhi umsindo resonant obonakala ukusabela okusheshayo kakhulu.

Imodeli Yendabuko ye-TRT 1.09 mm – vumela ukugeleza komoya okwengeziwe ukuze kuzuze umsindo. Ukukhetha okuhle kokudlala uwedwa.

Imodeli ye-Orchestra ORT 1.11 mm - ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kokudlala kuma-orchestra. Isiqephu somlomo sabadlali be-clarinet abanomoya oqinile.

Imodeli ye-Orchestra + ORT+ 1.13 mm – ukuchezuka okukhulu kancane ku-O, kudinga umoya owengeziwe

Imodeli ye-Philadelphia PRT 1.15 mm – yakhelwe ukudlala emahholo ekhonsathi amakhulu kunawo wonke, idinga ikhamera eqinile nesethi yemihlanga efanelekile.

Imodeli ye-Philadelphia + PRT+ 1.17 mm ukuchezuka okukhulu kakhulu okungenzeka, kunikeza umsindo omkhulu ogxilile.

Isifinyezo

Izinkampani zomlomo ezethulwe ngenhla zingabakhiqizi abadume kakhulu emakethe yanamuhla. Kunamamodeli amaningi kanye nochungechunge lwama-mouthpieces, kunezinye izinkampani ezinjengalezi: Lomax, Gennus Zinner, Charles Bay, Bari nabanye abaningi. Ngakho-ke, wonke umculi kufanele azame amamodeli amaningana ezinkampanini ezizimele ukuze akwazi ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu phakathi kochungechunge olukhona njengamanje.