I-Huqin: ukwakheka kwensimbi, umlando wemvelaphi, izinhlobo

Isiko lamaShayina liboleke izinsimbi zomculo zoqobo kwabanye abantu bomhlaba amakhulu eminyaka. Ngezindlela eziningi, lokhu kwaqhutshwa abameleli babantu baseHu - imihambima abaletha izinto ezintsha ezivela emazweni ase-Asia naseMpumalanga ukuya endaweni yoMbuso Wasezulwini.

Idivayisi

I-Huqin iqukethe ibhokisi elinezinhlangothi eziningana, okuxhunywe kulo intamo enendawo engenhla egobile kanye nezintambo ezinamathiselwe ezikhonkwaneni ezimbili. I-box-deck isebenza njenge-resonator. Yenziwe ngokhuni oluncane, olumbozwe ngesikhumba se-python. I-huqing idlalwa ngomnsalo ngesimo somnsalo onezintambo zoboya behhashi.

Umlando

Ukuvela kwensimbi ekhotheme enezintambo, izazi zithi inkathi yoMbuso Wengoma. Umhambi waseShayina u-Shen Kuo waqala ukuzwa imisindo yokulila ye-huqin evalelwe ezinkambeni zempi futhi wachaza umsindo we-violin kuma-odes akhe. U-Huqin wayedume kakhulu phakathi kwamaHan - isizwe esikhulu kunazo zonke esihlala eTaiwan, Macau, Hong Kong.

Isizwe ngasinye senza izinguquko zaso kudivayisi ethonye umsindo wayo. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo zisetshenziswa:

• i-dihu ne-gehu - ama-bass huqing;
• i-erhu - iqondiswe ebangeni eliphakathi;
• i-jinghu - ummeleli womndeni onomsindo ophezulu kakhulu;
• I-Banhu yenziwe ngokhukhunathi.

Sekukonke, abameleli abangaphezu kweshumi nambili baleli qembu lezintambo ezinezintambo baziwa. Ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, ivayolin yaseChina yayisetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-orchestra naku-opera.