I-Beep: ukwakheka kwezinsimbi, umsindo, umlando, ukusetshenziswa, indlela yokudlala

E-Russia, akukho nowodwa umkhosi wesintu owaqedwa ngaphandle kwezingoma nemidanso. Izintandokazi zezethameli bekungama-buffoon, abengagcini nje ngokwenza izibukeli zihleke, kodwa futhi zicule kahle, zihambisane nazo ngekhwela. Insimbi yomculo yangaphandle, enezintambo ezikhotheme ibonakala kakhulu ezinkondlweni zesintu ezixoxwayo.

Indlela ithuluzi elisebenza ngayo

Umzimba omise okwepheya noma omise okweqanda ushintsha ngokushelela ube yintamo emfushane, enganyakazi. Idekhi iyisicaba futhi inembobo eyodwa noma ezimbili ze-resonator. Intamo ibamba izintambo ezintathu noma ezine. E-Russia, zenziwe ngemithambo yezilwane noma ngentambo ye-hemp.

Umnsalo wawusetshenziselwa ukukhipha umsindo. Ukwakheka kwawo kwakufana nomnsalo womcibisheli. Insimbi yomculo wasendulo yayenziwe ngokhuni ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile kwakuba ucezwana oluqinile, okwakuphuma kulo ingxenye engaphakathi. Kunezimo ezinekesi elinamathiselwe. Idekhi yophondo iqondile, iyisicaba. Usayizi kusuka ku-30 ​​amasentimitha kuya kumitha eyodwa.

Lizwakala kanjani leli phondo

Izazi zomculo-izazi-mlando zivame ukuqhathanisa insimbi yabantu baseRussia ne-violin, ukuthola izibopho zomndeni phakathi kwabo. Umsindo we-beep ungowamakhala, u-creaky, uyathandeka, ukhumbuza ngempela umsindo we-violin yezemfundo yesimanje.

Umlando

Ososayensi bathole ukuthi kukhulunywe okokuqala nge-chordophone yaseRussia endala emibhalweni yekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Ngesikhathi sokumba ezindaweni zasePskov naseNovgorod, kwatholakala izibonelo ezihlukahlukene, eziqale zadukisa abavubukuli nezazi-mlando. Bekungakacaci kahle kahle ukuthi abaculi babeyidlala kanjani ingoma yakudala, indweba yayingeyaliphi iqembu lezinsimbi.

Ekuqaleni, kwakukholelwa ukuthi i-analogue yehabhu yatholwa. Ukuphendukela emibhalweni yasendulo, ososayensi bakwazi ukubona ukuthi insimbi yayingase ibukeke kanjani, futhi bakwazi ukunquma ukuthi i-beep ingeyeqembu lezintambo ezikhothamele. Elinye igama layo ngu-smyk.

Ama-analogue amaningi asendulo ayesetshenziswa eGreece Yasendulo - i-lyre naseYurophu - i-fidel. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukucabanga ukuthi ibhiphu ibolekwe kwabanye abantu, futhi empeleni akuyona into eqanjiwe yaseRussia. I-Smyk yayiyithuluzi labantu abavamile, yayisetshenziswa ngenkuthalo ama-buffoon, futhi izimpondo zaziyizinhlamvu eziyinhloko kuyo yonke imikhosi, imikhosi, imidlalo yaseshashalazini yasemgwaqweni.

ISonto Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia lalinombono ongemuhle ngaleli thuluzi. Kwakunenkolelo yokuthi ukukhala kwama-buffoon emisindo yokuvala kwakuyisono futhi kubangelwa amademoni. E-Moscow Kremlin kwakunesakhiwo esikhethekile esibizwa ngokuthi i-Amusement Chamber. Kwakukhona amahutha ahlekisa inkundla yasebukhosini kanye nabafana.

Ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, abamele izicukuthwane bomndeni wezintambo bathola ukusetshenziswa okubanzi; ekupheleni kwekhulu leminyaka, akekho noyedwa umdlali wophondo owasala ezweni. Njengamanje, uphondo lungabonakala kuphela kumamnyuziyamu wezinsimbi zomdabu. Isifanekiso esidala kunazo zonke satholakala ngesikhathi kumbiwa esifundeni saseNovgorod futhi siqala ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX. Izingcweti zaseRussia zizama njalo ukwakha kabusha i-smyk zisebenzisa imibhalo yasendulo.

Dlala indlela

Kusetshenziswe iyunithi yezinhlamvu eyodwa kuphela ukuze kukhishwe umculo oyinhloko. Ngakho-ke, ezibonelweni zasendulo kakhulu, ezinye zazingekho ngokuphelele. Kamuva, kwavela ama-bourdon engeziwe, okuthi, lapho umculi eqala ukudlala, ahlabelele ngokungayeki. Ngakho igama lensimbi.

Ngesikhathi sokudlala, umculi wayebeka ingxenye engezansi yomzimba edolweni, eqondisa uphondo lubheke phezulu, futhi esebenza ngokuvundlile ngomnsalo.

Ukusebenzisa

Ukuzijabulisa kwabantu abavamile kuyisiqondiso esiyinhloko sokusebenzisa ikhwela emlandweni waseRussia. I-Smyk izwakala ngesikhathi semikhosi, ingasetshenziswa yedwa, ekuhlanganisweni nezinye izinsimbi, ngokuhambisana nezingoma zamahlaya, i-folklore. I-repertoire ye-Gudoshnikovs yayihlanganisa izingoma zesintu kuphela nomculo owenziwe yiwona.

Kule minyaka engu-50-80 edlule, izazi-mlando zendawo kanye nezazi-mlando bebezama ukuthola okungenani i-hooter eyodwa ezindaweni zasemakhaya, kodwa akukho neyodwa etholakele kuze kube manje. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi i-smyk endala yaseRussia ilahlekelwe ngokuphelele ukubaluleka kwayo esikweni lomculo labantu, ivula indlela ye-violin yezemfundo ehloniphekile. Ekusetshenzisweni kwanamuhla, kungabonakala kuphela ekwakhiweni kabusha komlando, amafilimu anezindikimba zobuhlanga.