Kudingeka nini i-aphoyintimenti nomenzi we-violin?
Izinsimbi zezintambo zidinga ukunakekelwa njalo nokulawula isimo sazo.
Cishe zenziwe ngokhuni ngokuphelele, okuyizinto eziphilayo ezibhekana nezimo zezulu futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amaphutha amancane nezinguquko kungenzeka izikhathi eziningi, ezingabonisi ikhwalithi ephansi yethuluzi, kodwa ngokuvamile ukubheka kwabanikazi.
Ukuqala kokufunda Lapho, njengomculi oqalayo, sinquma ukuthenga insimbi eyenziwe efekthri, kufanelekile ukuhlola isimo sayo nochwepheshe ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi. Izesekeli ezikhethwe ngokungalungile noma ukuhlanganisa okungafanele kwezakhi ngazinye zethuluzi lethu lomsebenzi kuzokwenza ukufunda kube nzima futhi kungabangela umonakalo omkhulu ngokuqhubeka nokusetshenziswa. Kuyafaneleka ukuthi i-luthier inake ngokuyinhloko isikhundla nokuma kwesitendi, indawo yomphefumulo kanye nokunemba kwazo zonke izilinganiso ezibekwe ezingeni.
Umsindo ongafuneki phakathi nomdlalo Uma uzwa i-metallic clank uma wenza umsindo ku-violin, i-cello, noma i-viola, cishe kusho ukuthi enye yezinto ezisetshenziswayo ayikhululekile, ithintana nebhodi lomama, noma yenza enye ingxenye ukuthi idlidlize. Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlola ngokucophelela ukucinana kwezisekelo zezinhlanga ezincane, ukuzinza kwendawo yokuphumula yesilevu nokuthi ayithinti i-tailpiece uma icindezelwe. Lokhu kufanele kulungise inkinga yokubhuza.
Kodwa-ke, uma insimbi idala umsindo ongafuneki ngaphezu komsindo oqondiwe, kungase kube ngenxa yokuthi ukhuni luhlakazekile noma lune-micro-crack. Bese kuba kuhle “ukuthepha” insimbi ezungeze intambo futhi uxwayise ukuzwa umsindo ongenalutho ophakamisa indawo yokukhipha. Zivame ukutholakala okhalweni lwensimbi, ezimpondweni noma entanyeni. Uma noma yini ephazamisayo ibonwa, ukuvakashela i-luthier kuyadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqhekeka ukuthi kungasakazeki noma ithuluzi lingaqhubeki linamathele.
Indlela yokuvimbela izingozi ezinjalo esikhathini esizayo? Ukukhumula kuvame ukubangelwa ukomisa komoya ngokweqile. Umswakama ophezulu uphakathi kuka-40-60%. Uma incane, imvamisa ngesikhathi sokushisa, udinga ukuthola i-humidifier yensimbi. Umswakama owedlulele awukwazi ukusizwa kakhulu, kodwa akulimazi njengokoma. Gwema ukudalula ithuluzi (futhi esimweni!) Elangeni namazinga okushisa aphezulu, ungawubeki eduze kwe-radiator futhi ungayishiyi emotweni.
Umnsalo awubambi izintambo Lesi simo kungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-rosin entanjeni. Izinwele ezisemnsalweni omusha kufanele zigcotshwe kakhulu nge-rosin ukuze zinikeze ukubamba okwanele okwenza izintambo zidlidlize. Khona-ke ukuvakashela i-luthier akudingeki, futhi konke okufanele sikuthenge i-rosin enhle. Esinye isizathu salokhu "iphutha" kungaba ukugqoka ama-bristle. Izinwele zentambo, ezinomsebenzi olinganiselayo, kufanele zishintshwe cishe njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezi-5, inqobo nje uma bezingazange zivezwe ukungcola okwengeziwe, isb ukuthinta ngeminwe, ukuthintana nomhlabathi ongcolile noma owubhuqu.
Uphawu olwengeziwe lokugqoka ama-bristle ukulahlekelwa izinwele ngokweqile. Ukuze ungene esikhundleni, hamba ku-luthier bese ushiya umnsalo amahora ambalwa noma usuku lonke. Ama-bristles amasha kufanele agcotshwe nge-rosin noma i-luthier eceliwe, kufanelekile futhi ukunakekelwa kokuhlanza okukhethekile kwenduku. Kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi ama-bristles awakwazi ukwelulwa futhi, naphezu kokuphikelela ukuguqula isikulufu ku-frog, sihlala sikhululekile futhi asikwazi ukudlalwa - khona-ke kungase kusho ukuthi intambo ekusikulungeni yonakalisiwe futhi kufanele ishintshwe. Kuye ngohlobo lwe-frog, kungcono futhi ukuyikhetha ngosizo lochwepheshe ukugwema izinkinga ezinjalo esikhathini esizayo.
Izintambo zilokhu zigqashuka Uma izintambo onazo zinconywa izitolo zomculo, zinedumela elihle phakathi kwabaculi abakhuthele, futhi usuvele uphule izintambo, inkinga kungenzeka kakhulu ngensimbi. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi izinsimbi zefekthri azinayo izakhi ezikhethiwe ngokucophelela. Izintambo zivame ukugqashuka ngokucindezela ngokudlulele, lapho intambo ivele igqabuke. Ngaphambi kokufaka izintambo, kufanelekile ukuyihlola ukuze ugweme ukulahlekelwa, futhi uma kwenzeka ukungaqondakali, shiya umsebenzi ku-luthier ukuze ungaphazamisi izilinganiso ezifanele lapho uzibona. Ukwengeza, kunconywa ukuthi ugcobe i-fret nge-graphite ukunciphisa ukushayisana kwezintambo.
I-violin, i-viola, i-cello kanye nama-bass aphindwe kabili angamathuluzi athambile kakhulu ngenxa yokwakhiwa kwawo okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukukhubazeka okunganakwa kungaletha ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kanye nokulimala okungapheli kumathuluzi, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukunakekela isitoreji sayo esifanele kanye nesimo esijwayelekile - impova ye-rosin kufanele ihlanzwe ngemva kokuzivocavoca ngalunye, ngaphambi kokuyibeka ecaleni, kuhle ukukhulula kancane. ama-bristles futhi uhlole njalo isikhundla sokuma maqondana nepuleti (kufanele kube i-angle efanele). Izitendi ezitshekile zingaphehla, ziphule futhi zilimaze irekhodi. Yonke le mininingwane inomthelela empilweni yonke yensimbi, futhi lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kumsindo omuhle.
