Veniamin Efimovich Basner |

Veniamin Basner

U-Basner ungowesizukulwane sangemva kwempi yabaqambi baseSoviet, wayehlala futhi esebenza eLeningrad. Izinhlobonhlobo zezithakazelo zakhe zokudala zibanzi: i-operetta, i-ballet, i-symphony, izingoma ze-chamber-instrumental kanye nezwi, umculo wefilimu, izingoma, imidlalo ye-orchestra ehlukahlukene. Umqambi wazizwa eqiniseka kokubili emkhakheni wezithombe zamaqhawe-zothando kanye nezingoma-zengqondo, wayeseduze nokucabangisisa okucolisisiwe, nomuzwa ovulekile, kanye namahlaya kanye nomlingiswa.

Veniamin Efimovich Basner wazalwa ngo-January 1, 1925 e-Yaroslavl, lapho ephothula iminyaka engu-1949 esikoleni somculo kanye esikoleni somculo ekilasini violin. Impi nenkonzo e-Soviet Army yaphazamisa imfundo yakhe yomculo. Ngemva kwempi, uBasner waphothula eLeningrad Conservatory njengomdlali wevayolini (XNUMX). Lapho efunda e-conservatory, waba nesithakazelo esijulile ekubhaleni futhi waya njalo ekilasini lomqambi likaDD Shostakovich.

Impumelelo yokuqala yokudala yafika ku-Basner ngo-1955. I-Quartet yakhe Yesibili yathola indondo emqhudelwaneni wamazwe ngamazwe e-Warsaw, owawuyingxenye yoMkhosi Womhlaba we-1958 Wentsha Yentando Yeningi. Umqambi ungumnikazi wama-quartet amahlanu, i-symphony (1966), i-Violin Concerto (1963), i-oratorio "Spring. Izingoma. Ukungahlaliseki” emavesini ka-L. Martynov (XNUMX).

V. Basner ungumqambi wefilimu omkhulu. Amafilimu angaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu adalwe ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe, okuhlanganisa: "I-Immortal Garrison", "Ikusasa Lomuntu", "Midshipman Panin", "Battle on the Road", "Striped Flight", "Native Blood", "Silence ”, “Bayafona, vula umnyango”, “Isihlangu Nenkemba”, “Ngisendleleni eya eBerlin”, “Ibutho leWagtail selibuyile emsebenzini”, “Inxusa laseSoviet Union”, “Red Square”, “Umhlaba Mfana”. Amakhasi amaningi omculo wefilimu ka-Basner athole ukuphila okuzimele esiteji sekhonsathi futhi azwakala emsakazweni. Izingoma zakhe ezidume kakhulu "Ekuphakameni Okungaziwa" ezivela efilimini ethi "Silence", "Lapho I-Motherland Iqala" efilimini ethi "Shield and Sword", "Birch sap" efilimini ethi "World Guy", umdanso waseMexico ovela efilimini. "Igazi Lomdabu".

Ezitejini zamathiyetha amaningi ezweni, i-ballet ka-Basner ethi The Three Musketeers (inguqulo eyindida yenoveli ka-A. Dumas) yenziwa ngempumelelo. Umculo we-ballet umakwa ngokuba yinkosi kwe-orchestration, ukujabula nokuhlakanipha. Umlingiswa ngamunye oyinhloko unikezwe isici somculo esimakwe kahle. Itimu "yesithombe seqembu" sama-musketeer amathathu sisebenza kukho konke ukusebenza. Ama-operetta amathathu asekelwe kuyi-libretto ka-E. Galperina no-Y. Annenkov—Polar Star (1966), I-Heroine Wanted (1968) kanye ne-Southern Cross (1970)—enza u-Basner waba ngomunye wababhali be-operetta “be-repertoire” abaningi.

“Lawa akuwona ama-operetta ane“zinombolo”, kodwa isiteji somculo sangempela sisebenza, esimakwa ukushuba kokuthuthuka kwetimu nokuchazwa ngokucophelela kwemininingwane. Umculo ka-Basner uheha ukunotha kwezingoma, ukuhlukahluka okunesigqi, ukuhambisana okumibalabala nokushaya kwezinsimbi okukhazimulayo. Iculo lezwi lihlukaniswa ngobuqotho obukhangayo, ikhono lokuthola iphimbo elizwakala njengesimanje ngempela. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngisho nezinhlobo zendabuko ze-operetta zithola uhlobo lokuphikisa emsebenzini ka-Basner. (Beletsky I. Veniamin Basner. I-Monographic essay. L. – M., “Soviet composer”, 1972.).

UVE Basner washona ngo-September 3, 1996 edolobhaneni laseRepino eduze kwaseSt.

L. Mikheeva, A. Orelovich