UMax Bruch |
Okuqukethwe
UMax Bruch
Umqambi waseJalimane nomqhubi. UBruch wathola imfundo yakhe yomculo eBonn, wabe eseba seCologne, lapho aklonyeliswa khona ngomfundaze. I-Mozart. Ngo-1858-1861. wayenguthisha womculo eCologne. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, washintsha izikhundla nezindawo zokuhlala izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa: umqondisi we-Music Institute e-Koblenz, umqondisi wenkantolo e-Sondershausen, inhloko yenhlangano yokucula e-Bonn nase-Berlin. Ngo-1880 wamiswa njengomqondisi wePhilharmonic Society eLiverpool, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili wathuthela eWroclaw, lapho anikezwa khona ukuba aqhube amakhonsathi e-symphony. Esikhathini 1891-1910. UBruch uqondisa iSikole SeMasters of Composition e-Berlin Academy. Kulo lonke elaseYurophu, wathola iziqu zokuhlonishwa: ngo-1887 - ilungu le-Berlin Academy, ngo-1893 - udokotela ohloniphekile wase-University of Cambridge, ngo-1896 - udokotela we-University of Wroclaw, ngo-1898 - ilungu elihambisanayo leParis. I-Academy of Arts, ngo-1918 - Udokotela weYunivesithi yaseBerlin.
UMax Bruch, ummeleli wesitayela se-romanticism sekwephuzile, useduze nomsebenzi kaSchumann noBrahms. Emisebenzini eminingi kaBruch, eyokuqala kwamakhonsathi amathathu e-violin e-g-moll kanye nokuhlelwa komculo wamaJuda othi “Kol-Nidrei” we-cello ne-orchestra kusadumile nanamuhla. Ikhonsathi yakhe ye-violin ku-g-moll, ebeka izinselelo zobuchwepheshe eziyinkimbinkimbi kumdlali, ivamise ukufakwa kuchungechunge lwabashayi bevayoli abanohlonze.
UJan Miller
Ukwakhiwa:
ama-opera – Ihlaya, inkohliso nokuziphindiselela (Scherz, List und Rache, esekelwe Goethe sika Singspiel, 1858, Cologne), Lorelei (1863, Mannheim), Hermione (okusekelwe Shakespeare's Winter Tale, 1872, Berlin); yezwi ne-orchestra - oratorios Moses (1894), Gustav Adolf (1898), Fridtjof (1864), Odysseus (1872), Arminius (1875), Ingoma Yensimbi (Das Zied von der Glocke, 1878), Fiery Cross (1899), Easter Cantata ( 1910), Izwi LikaMama Womhlaba (1916); ye-orchestra - 3 ama-symphonies (1870, 1870, 1887); okwe-instr. nge-orc. - okwevayolini - 3 amakhonsathi (1868, 1878, 1891), Scottish Fantasy (Schottische Phantasie, 1880), Adagio appassionato, izimpisi, Heb. iculo elithi Kol Nidrei (1881), i-Adagio ngezindikimba zeCeltic, Ave Maria; IsiSwidi. imidanso, Izingoma nemidanso ngesiRashiya. kanye nesiSwidi. izingoma ze-skr. kanye fp.; uk. imijikelezo, okuhlanganisa izingoma zesiScottish (Schottische Lieder, 1863), imiculo yamaJuda (Hebraische Gesange, 1859 kanye 1888), njll.
