Saratov accordion: insimbi design, umlando imvelaphi, ukusetshenziswa

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezinsimbi zomculo zaseRussia, i-accordion ithandwa ngempela futhi iyabonakala yiwo wonke umuntu. Hlobo luni lwe-harmonica olungakaqanjwa. Amakhosi avela ezifundazweni ezihlukene athembele emasikweni nasemikhubeni yasendulo, kodwa azama ukuletha okuthile okwawo ensimbi, ebeka ucezu lomphefumulo wawo kuwo.

I-Saratov accordion mhlawumbe inguqulo edume kakhulu yensimbi yomculo. Isici sawo esihlukanisayo izinsimbi ezincane ezitholakala engxenyeni yesokunxele yomzimba ngenhla nangezansi.

Umlando wemvelaphi ye-harmonica ye-Saratov uhlehlela emuva maphakathi nekhulu le-1870. Kwaziwa ngokuqinisekile ngeshabhu yokuqala eyavulwa eSaratov ngo-XNUMX. U-Nikolai Gennadyevich Karelin wasebenza kuwo, esebenza ekudaleni i-accordion enamandla akhethekile okuzwakalayo kanye ne-timbre engavamile.

Umklamo we-accordion ubukeka uthakazelisa kakhulu. Ekuqaleni, yayinezinkinobho eziyi-10, ezikuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe imisindo ehlukene. Kamuva, kwaba nezinkinobho ezingu-12. I-valve yomoya yayisehlangothini lwesokunxele, okuvumela ukuthi ucishe uthule umoya oweqile ovela kuboya.

Ekuqaleni, izingcweti zakhiqiza "izimpahla zezingcezu". I-harmonica ngayinye yayibukeka njengomsebenzi wangempela wobuciko. Ibhokisi lalihlotshiswe ngokhuni oluyigugu olunamekiwe, ithusi, i-cupronickel nensimbi, kanti uboya benziwe ngosilika ne-satin. Ngezinye izikhathi zazipendwe ngemibala engavamile noma imidwebo yabantu isetshenziswe, futhi ivanishwe phezulu. Namuhla, ukukhiqizwa kweSaratovka sekuye kwaba yi-serial, kodwa akuzange kulahlekelwe ukuhluka kwayo nokuqala.

I-Saratov accordion iyinsimbi enamazwi amahlanu enohlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwamabha ezwi (amanye awo angavalwa uma kunesidingo) namavalvu aphindwe kabili avulekayo lapho ukhiye owodwa ucindezelwa. Kungenzeka ukushuna okhiye abahlukene besikali esikhulu (imvamisa “i-C-major”).

Ku-harmonica, awukwazi ukudlala izingoma ze-ditties nezingoma zomdabu kuphela, kodwa futhi nezothando. Umsindo omuhle wensimbi ngeke ushiye noma ubani ongenandaba.