I-Perotinus Magnus |

Perotinus Omkhulu

Umqambi waseFrance wasekupheleni kwe-12 - 1st yesithathu yekhulu le-13. Ezincwadini zangaleso sikhathi, yayibizwa ngokuthi "i-Master Perotin the Great" (akwaziwa kahle ukuthi kwakusho ukuthini, ngoba kwakukhona abaculi abaningana abangaqanjwa ngalo leli gama). I-Perotin yakha uhlobo lokucula kwe-polyphonic, olwathuthukiswa emsebenzini womanduleli wakhe uLeonin, naye owayeyingxenye yalabo okuthiwa. Parisian, noma Notre Dame, esikoleni. I-Perotin yakha izibonelo eziphakeme ze-organum melismatic. Akabhalanga kuphela i-2-izwi (njengoLeonin), kodwa futhi nezingoma ezi-3, ezine-4, futhi, ngokusobala, wenza inkimbinkimbi futhi wacebisa i-polyphony ngesigqi kanye nokuthungwa. Ama-organums akhe anamazwi angu-4 awazange alalele imithetho ekhona ye-polyphony (ukulingisa, i-canon, njll.). Emsebenzini wePerotin, isiko lamaculo e-polyphonic eSonto LamaKatolika selithuthukile.

References: Ficker R. von, The Music of the Middle Ages, в кн.: Inkathi Ephakathi, W., 1930; Rokseth Y., Poliphonieg du XIII siecle, P., 1935; Husmann H., I-Notre-Dame-Organa enezingxenye ezintathu nezine, Lpz., 1940; его же, umsuka nokuthuthukiswa kwe-Magnus liber organi de antiphonario, «MQ», 1962, v. 48

TH Solovieva