Pavel Leonidovich Kogan |

Pavel Kogan

Ubuciko bukaPavel Kogan, omunye wabaqhubi beRussia abahlonishwa kakhulu futhi owaziwa kabanzi esikhathini sethu, buye bathandwa abathandi bomculo emhlabeni wonke iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amane.

Wazalelwa emndenini womculo odumile, abazali bakhe bangabadlali be-violin abadumile uLeonid Kogan no-Elizaveta Gilels, kanti umalume wakhe ungumshayi wopiyano omkhulu u-Emil Gilels. Kusukela esemncane, ukuthuthukiswa kokudala kwe-Maestro kwahamba ngezindlela ezimbili, i-violin kanye nomqhubi. Wathola imvume ekhethekile kanyekanye ukufunda e-Moscow Conservatory kuzo zombili amakhono, okuyinto kwaba isenzakalo esiyingqayizivele eSoviet Union.

Ngo-1970, u-Pavel Kogan oneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili ubudala, umfundi we-Y. Yankelevich ekilasini le-violin, wanqoba ukunqoba okumangalisayo futhi wathola uMklomelo Wokuqala Emncintiswaneni Wamazwe Ngamazwe We-Violin. Sibelius e Helsinki futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi waqala ngenkuthalo ukunikeza amakhonsathi ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Ngo-2010, ithimba lamajaji layalelwa ukuba likhethe abaphumelele kakhulu kulo mqhudelwano emlandweni wokubanjwa kwawo ephephandabeni i-Helsingin Sanomat. Ngesinqumo esivumelanayo sejaji, uMaestro Kogan waba ngumnqobi.

Ukuqala komqhubi we-Kogan, umfundi we-I. Musin no-L. Ginzburg, kwenzeka ngo-1972 ne-State Academic Symphony Orchestra yase-USSR. Kungaleso sikhathi lapho uMaestro ebona khona ukuthi ukuqhuba kwakuyisizinda sezithakazelo zakhe zomculo. Eminyakeni eyalandela, wadlala nama-orchestra amakhulu aseSoviet ezweni nasezinkambweni zekhonsathi phesheya ngesimemo samakhosi avelele njengo-E. Mravinsky, K. Kondrashin, E. Svetlanov, G. Rozhdestvensky.

I-Bolshoi Theatre yavula isizini ka-1988-1989. ILa Traviata kaVerdi edlalwa nguPavel Kogan, kwathi ngawo lowo nyaka wahola iZagreb Philharmonic Orchestra.

Kusukela ngo-1989 uMaestro ubenguMqondisi Wezobuciko kanye Nomqhubi Oyinhloko we-Moscow State Academic Symphony Orchestra (MGASO), esiye yaba ngelinye lama-orchestra e-symphony aseRussia athandwa kakhulu futhi ahlonishwayo ngaphansi kwenduku kaPavel Kogan. U-Kogan wanweba kakhulu futhi wacebisa ingoma ye-orchestra ngemijikelezo ephelele yemisebenzi ye-symphonic yabaqambi abakhulu, kuhlanganise noBrahms, uBeethoven, uSchubert, uSchumann, uR. Strauss, uBerlioz, uDebussy, uRavel, uMendelssohn, uBruckner, uMahler, uSibelius, uDvovsky, Glazunov, Rimsky-Korsakov , Rachmaninov, Prokofiev, Shostakovich noScriabin, kanye nababhali besikhathi samanje.

Ukusuka ku-1998 kuya ku-2005, kanye kanye nomsebenzi wakhe ku-MGASO, u-Pavel Kogan wasebenza njengo-Principal Guest Conductor e-Utah Symphony Orchestra (USA, Salt Lake City).

Kusukela ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe kuze kube namuhla, usedlale kuwo wonke amazwekazi amahlanu enama-orchestra angcono kakhulu, okuhlanganisa ne-Honored Ensemble yaseRussia, i-Academic Symphony Orchestra ye-St. Bavarian Radio Orchestra, i-National Orchestra yaseBelgium, i-Orchestra yase- Umsakazo Nethelevishini yaseSpain, iToronto Symphony Orchestra, iDresden Staatskapelle, i-National Symphony Orchestra yaseMexico, i-Orchester Romanesque Switzerland, i-National Orchestra yaseFrance, i-Houston Symphony Orchestra, i-Toulouse National Capitol Orchestra.

Ukuqoshwa okuningi okwenziwe nguPavel Kogan ngeMGASO namanye amaqembu kuwumnikelo obalulekile esikweni lomculo lomhlaba, kodwa ubheka ama-albhamu anikezelwe uTchaikovsky, Prokofiev, Berlioz, Shostakovich noRimsky-Korsakov njengabaluleke kakhulu kuye. Ama-disc akhe amukelwa ngesasasa ngabagxeki nomphakathi. Umjikelezo we-Rachmaninov ekuhunyushweni kwe-Kogan (Symphony 1, 2, 3, "Isle of the Dead", "Vocalise" kanye ne-"Scherzo") ubizwe umagazini we-Gramophone "...ekhangayo, i-Rachmaninoff yeqiniso ... bukhoma, evevezelayo futhi ejabulisayo."

Ngokwenza umjikelezo wayo yonke imisebenzi ye-symphonic nezwi kaMahler, uMaestro waklonyeliswa ngoMklomelo Wombuso waseRussia. Uyi-People's Artist of Russia, ilungu eligcwele le-Russian Academy of Arts, umnikazi we-Order of Merit ye-Fatherland kanye neminye imiklomelo yaseRussia neyamazwe ngamazwe.

Umthombo: iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-MGASO kaPavel Kogan