Germaine Tailleferre |

Germaine Tailleferre

Umqambi ongumFulentshi. Ngo-1915 wathola iziqu eParis Conservatoire, lapho afunda khona no-J. Caussade (counterpoint), G. Fauré kanye noC. Vidor (ukuqamba), futhi kamuva wabonisana noM. Ravel (izinsimbi) kanye noC. Kequelin. Umsebenzi ka-WA ​​Mozart nomculo wabaqambi be-Impressionist ube nomthelela omkhulu kwisitayela se-Tajfer. Kusukela ngo-1920, wayeyilungu le-Six, eyenziwa ekhonsathini yeqembu. Ubambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni kokuhlanganiswa kokuqala kwe-The Six, i-ballet ye-pantomime The Newlyweds of the Eiffel Tower (Paris, 1921), ayibhalela i-Quadrille kanye neTelegram Waltz. Ngo-1937, ngokubambisana nabaqambi abajoyina i-Popular Front emelene nobufascist, wabamba iqhaza ekwakhiweni komdlalo omkhulu othi “Freedom” (osekelwe emdlalweni kaM. Rostand; Wombukiso Womhlaba eParis). Ngo-1942 wathuthela e-USA, eminyakeni yangemva kwempi wathuthela eSaint-Tropez (France). UTaifer ungumnikazi wemisebenzi yezinhlobo ezahlukene; indawo enkulu emsebenzini wakhe ihlalwa amakhonsathi ezinsimbi ezihlukahlukene kanye nezwi ne-orchestra, kanye nemisebenzi yasesiteji (iningi layo elingaphumelelanga ngenxa yama-libretto abuthakathaka kanye nemikhiqizo ephakathi). U-Taifer unesipho esimnandi se-melodic, umculo wakhe unhle, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ubonakala ngezifiso ezintsha "ezinesibindi" ze-"Six" (ikakhulukazi esikhathini sokuqala sokudala).

Ukwakhiwa:

ama-opera Kudala kwakukhona isikebhe (i-opera buffa, 1930 kanye ne-1951, i-Opera Comic, eParis), ama-comic opera i-Bolivar Sailor (Le marin du Bolivar, 1937, ku-World Exhibition, eParis), The Reasonable Fool (Le Pou sensè, 1951) , Aromas (Parfums, 1951, Monte Carlo), lyric opera The Little Mermaid (La petite sirène, 1958) nabanye; amabhalethi – Birdseller (Le marchand d'oiseaux, 1923, post. Swedish ballet, Paris), Miracles of Paris (Paris-Magie, 1949, “Opera comedian”), Parisiana (Parisiana, 1955, Copenhagen); I-Cantata mayelana ne-Narcissus (La Cantate du Narcisse; ye-soloist, i-choir ne-orchestra, kumazwi ka-P. Valery, 1937, asetshenziswa kumsakazo); ye-orchestra – overture (1932), pastoral (for chamber orchestra, 1920); eyensimbi yomculo ne-orchestra – amakhonsathi e-fp. (1924), ye-Skr. (1936), yehabhu (1926), ikhonsathi yomtshingo nepiyano. (1953), i-ballad yepiyano. (1919) nabanye; ama-ensembles wezinsimbi zegumbi — 2 ama-sonata e-Skr. kanye fp. (1921, 1951), Lullaby for Skr. kanye ne-fp., izintambo. I-quartet (1918), Izithombe zepiyano, umtshingo, i-clarinet, i-celesta nezintambo. i-quartet (1918); izingcezu upiyano; kwe 2fp. - Imidlalo emoyeni (Jeux de plein air, 1917); i-sonata yehabhu solo (1957); yezwi ne-orchestra - amakhonsathi (ye-baritone, 1956, ye-soprano, 1957), 6 isiFulentshi. izingoma zekhulu le-15 nele-16. (1930, eyadlalwa e-Liege eMkhosini Wamazwe Ngamazwe Womculo Wesimanje); i-concerto grosso ye-2 fp. kanye ne-wok kabili. i-quartet (1934); izingoma nezothando emazwini ezimbongi zesiFulentshi, umculo wemidlalo emangalisayo namafilimu.

References: Schneerson G., umculo wesiFulentshi wekhulu le-1964, M., 1970, 1955; Jourdan-Morhange H., Mes amis musiciens, P., (1966) (Russian trans. - Jourdan-Morhange E., Umngane wami womculo, M., 181, pp. 89-XNUMX).

E-Tevosyan