Idlalwa kanjani i-violin: amasu okudlala ayisisekelo

Okuthunyelwe okusha mayelana nokuthi idlalwa kanjani ivayolini. Ngaphambili, usuvele ujwayele ukwakheka kwe-violin nezici zayo ze-acoustic, futhi namuhla kugxilwe endleleni yokudlala i-violin.

Ivayolini ibhekwa ngokufanelekile njengendlovukazi yomculo. Insimbi inomumo omuhle, oyinkimbinkimbi kanye ne-velvety timbre ethambile. Emazweni asempumalanga, umuntu okwazi ukudlala ivayolini kahle ubhekwa njengonkulunkulu. Umshayi wevayolini onekhono akagcini nje ngokudlala ivayolini, wenza insimbi icule.

Iphuzu eliyinhloko lokudlala insimbi yomculo isiteji. Izandla zomculi kufanele zibe mnene, zibe mnene, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ziqine, futhi iminwe yakhe kufanele ibe nokunwebeka futhi iqine: ukuphumula ngaphandle kokuvinjelwa nokuqina ngaphandle kokugubha.

Ukukhetha okulungile kwamathuluzi

Kudingeka ukucabangela ubudala kanye nezici zomzimba zomculi wokuqala. Kunalawa masayizi alandelayo amavayolini: 1/16, 1/8, 1/4, 1/2, 3/4, 4/4. Kungcono kubadlali bevayolini abasebasha ukuthi baqale ngo-1/16 noma 1/8, kuyilapho abantu abadala bengazikhethela ivayolini enethezekile. Ithuluzi lezingane akufanele libe likhulu; lokhu kubangela ubunzima lapho usetha futhi udlala. Wonke amandla angena ekusekeleni ithuluzi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, izandla eziboshiwe. Lapho udlala i-violin endaweni yokuqala, ingalo yesobunxele kufanele igobe endololwaneni nge-engeli engu-45 degrees. Lapho ukhetha ibhuloho, ubukhulu be-violin kanye ne-physiology yomfundi kuyabhekwa. Izintambo kufanele zithengwe ngama-chords; isakhiwo sabo kufanele sithambile.

Isu lokudlala ivayolini yesandla sobunxele

Isiteji:

1. isandla sisezingeni lamehlo, ingalo iphenduke kancane ngakwesobunxele;
2. I-phalanx yokuqala yesithupha kanye ne-1nd phalanx yomunwe ophakathi ibambe intamo ye-violin, yakha "indandatho";
3. ukujikeleza kwendololwane 45 degrees;
4. umugqa oqondile osuka endololwaneni uye emaqaqeni: isandla asinciphisi noma asiphumeleli;
5. iminwe emine ihilelekile emdlalweni: inkomba, ephakathi, indandatho, umunwe omncane (1, 2. 3, 4), kufanele ibe yindilinga futhi "ibuke" ngamaphedi abo ezintanjeni;
6. umunwe ubekwe phezu kwephedi ngokushaya okucacile, ucindezela intambo ebhodini lomunwe.

Idlalwa kanjani i-violin - amasu wesandla sobunxele

Ukushelela kuncike ekutheni ubeka iminwe yakho ngokushesha kangakanani noma uyisuse entanjeni.

Vibration - ukunikeza umsindo omuhle kumanothi amade.

• – ukushwibeka okude okunesigqi kwesandla sokunxele ukusuka ehlombe ukuya ekugcineni komunwe;
• – ukushwibeka kwesandla okufushane;
• - ukushwibeka ngokushesha kwe-phalanx yomunwe.

Ukushintshela ezindaweni kwenziwa ngokushelela isithupha ngokushelela entanyeni yevayolini.

I-Trill nenothi lomusa – ukudlala ngokushesha inothi elikhulu.

I-Flagolet – ucindezela kancane intambo ngomunwe omncane.

Isu lokudlala ivayolini yesandla sokudla

Isiteji:

1. umnsalo ubanjwe kubhlokhi ngephedi lesithupha kanye ne-phalanx yesi-2 yomunwe ophakathi, okwenza "indandatho"; 2 amaphalange wenkomba nendandatho yeminwe, nephedi lomunwe omncane;
2. umnsalo uhamba ngokuphambene nezintambo, phakathi kwebhuloho kanye ne-fingerboard. Udinga ukufeza umsindo omnandi ngaphandle kokuklabalasa noma ukushaya ikhwela;
3. edlala ngomnsalo wonke. Ukunyakaza kwehle ukusuka ebhulokhini (LF) - ingalo igobile endololwaneni nasesandleni, ukusunduza okuncane ngomunwe wokukhomba bese ingalo iqonde kancane kancane. Ukunyakaza ukuya phezulu ukusuka phezulu (HF) - ingalo ukusuka ehlombe ukuya emaqaqeni yenza umugqa ocishe uqonde, ukusunduza okuncane ngomunwe wendandatho bese ingalo igoba kancane kancane:
4. ukudlala ngebhulashi - ukunyakaza okufana negagasi kwesandla kusetshenziswa inkomba neminwe yendandatho.

Idlalwa kanjani i-violin - izinyathelo eziyisisekelo

• Wayeyingane – inothi elilodwa ngomnsalo ngamunye, ukunyakaza okushelelayo.
• ILegato – umsindo ohambisanayo, oshelelayo wamanothi amabili noma ngaphezulu.
• ISpiccato - ukushaywa okufushane, okuphakathi, okwenziwa ngebhulashi ekugcineni okuphansi komnsalo.
• Sottier - i-spiccato ephindwe kabili.
• I-Tremolo – kwenziwa ngebhulashi. Ukuphindaphinda okufushane, okude kwenothi elilodwa kumnsalo wemvamisa ephezulu.
• UStaccato – ukuthinta okubukhali, ukubhampa komnsalo ngefrikhwensi ephansi endaweni eyodwa.
• Martle - ukusheshisa, ukugcizelela umnsalo.
• UMarkato – i-martle emfushane.

Amasu ezandla kwesokunxele nakwesokudla

• I-Pizzicato – ukukha intambo. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngesandla sokudla, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ngesandla sobunxele.
• Amanothi amabili nama-chords - iminwe eminingana yesandla sobunxele ibekwe kanyekanye ebhodini leminwe, umnsalo udwetshwa ngezintambo ezimbili.

I-Campanella edumile evela ekhonsathini ye-violin kaPaganini