Ungakhetha kanjani upiyano lwe-acoustic (yasebukhosini)?

Uma uthanda umsindo omnandi futhi ufuna ukuthenga upiyano olukhulu lwe-acoustic, uzodinga imali eshisiwe, igumbi lokuhlala elincane, nolwazi oluyisisekelo lwamapiyano amakhulu. Amaphuzu amabili okuqala akuwe, futhi lesi sihloko sizosiza ngesokugcina.

Igama elithi "piano" (elivela kwelesiFulentshi elithi "royal"), elatholwa nguye eRussia, ligcizelela ubukhulu bakhe nokunethezeka okungafani nanoma yimuphi omunye. Lona ukuphela kwensimbi yomculo enaleli khono lokuveza ama-nuances amancane kakhulu omculo. Ngokuthula nangokuzwakalayo, kanyekanye futhi ngokwehlukana, kungazelelwe nangokushelela, imiculo eminingana ngesikhathi esisodwa - konke lokhu akuyona inkinga kupiyano. Ecilongo, isibonelo, awukwazi ukudlala amanothi ayishumi ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa upiyano wonke angama-88 angenzeka, kungaba okuthile!

Umlando wepiyano

Isenzo sesando indlela "yenkosi yekhibhodi" ayikwazi ngisho ukuqhathaniswa nekhibhodi yepiyano ye-acoustic eyenziwe ngomfanekiso wayo (asikhulumi ngezidijithali). Ipiyano kuphela esabela ngokuzwela kakhulu ekushayeni kwejubane namandla ahlukene: isibonelo, idlulisa umsindo uma ucindezela ukhiye ofanayo futhi, upiyano alikwazi lokhu.

Ukuhlelwa kwezintambo kanye nobukhulu bensimbi kudala umsindo onamandla futhi ojulile kangangokuthi awudingi ama-amplifiers emahholo amakhulu ekhonsathi. Ngokungafani nepiyano, igcwele kakhulu ngaphakathi isitembu , Futhi ububanzi be izinguquko zayo zibanzi kakhulu.

Upiyano olukhulu “Bösendorfer” (Neustadt, Austria)

Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwalezi zimfanelo eziyingqayizivele, upiyano olukhulu seluphenduke into ethandwa kakhulu abathandi bomculo bangempela kanye nesidingo esiphuthumayo sochwepheshe. Imisebenzi emikhulu yadalwa kuphela kumapiyano futhi ukusebenza kudinga okufanele. Ipiyano iwuhlobo lweRolls Royce emhlabeni womculo, futhi intengo iyilungele!

Ungayikhetha kanjani?

Uma kubhekwa izindleko eziphakeme kanye nendilinga encane yabathengi, uhla lwemikhiqizo, izinhlobo namanani luyamangalisa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokukhetha, kufanelekile ukuqonda isihloko ngangokunokwenzeka. Sihlole amapiyano ngokombono wokuthi ubani owadingayo nokuthi kungani. Ngokusekelwe ezidingweni zakho, uzokwazi ukuhlola ukuthi “umphathi” wengxenye yesigidi ukwanele yini noma uma ungakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kophiyano olukhulu lwekhonsathi. Ngakho-ke yini okufanele ukhethe kuyo.

Okwamakhonsathi:

Noma isiphi isikhungo somculo, kungaba isikole, i-conservatory noma i-philharmonic, sidinga upiyano, nokuningi. Emahholo ekhonsathi kanye neminwe yamathalenta amancane, izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zobuciko bepiyano ziyadingeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izikhungo ezinjalo azibi nakho ukushoda esikhaleni (futhi ngokuvamile ezimalini zesabelomali).

Upiyano olukhulu “Steinway & Sons” (Hamburg)

Izilaleli ezifuna kakhulu zikhonzwa njalo amapiyano amakhulu ekhonsathi . Lezi izinsimbi zomsindo ongcono kakhulu nezimfanelo zokudlala, eziveza kakhulu ithoni nokujula kokusebenza komculo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona elikhulu (ubude ngaphezu kuka-274 cm) futhi encane (kusuka ku-225 kuya ku-250 cm) ikhonsathi; futhi ngezinye izikhathi zihlanganisa umbukiso amathuluzi kusuka ku-210 kuya ku-225 cm ubude.

Uma ukhetha usayizi wepiyano enkulu yekhonsathi, okokuqala hlolisisa igumbi lapho uhlele ukulibeka khona. Iphiyano elikhulu lekhonsathi elikhulu (274-308 cm) lizozwakala lijulile futhi lizwakala kunoma yiliphi ihholo elinendawo engaphezu kuka-100 m² nosilingi ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-3. Isisindo sepiyano enjalo singaba ngu-500-550 kg.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi hhayi kuphela ivolumu yomsindo, kodwa futhi izinga layo lincike kubukhulu bensimbi. Ngokuhambisana nobukhulu bomzimba, indawo ye- kuyavuma izinguquko zebhodi lomsindo, kanye nobude nesisindo sezintambo. Uma ipiyano iba nkulu, iba nomsindo kakhudlwana, ozwakalayo futhi ojulile.

Okwekhaya nemfundo:

Akuwona wonke umuntu onegumbi elingamamitha ayikhulu lezifundo zomculo. Kodwa awukwazi ukwenqabela umthandi weqiniso wobuhle ukudlala upiyano. Ikakhulukazi kulabo abangenayo i-ballroom yabo, a Ikhabhinethi upiyano omkhulu kwadalwa .

Ikhabhinethi upiyano olukhulu “Wm. Knabe & Co.”

Leli ithuluzi elincane (ubude be-160-190 cm), elilungele ukubekwa ehhovisi - noma yiliphi igumbi endlini enkulu, indlu, isigodlo noma igumbi elikhulu efulethini (ukuthi igumbi kufanele libe likhulu kangakanani, funda ngezansi). Kulokhu kuhluke ekhonsathini ezwakalayo egcwele noma upiyano omkhulu we-salon, okwakuwumkhuba wokufaka ekamelweni lokudweba lomculo noma igumbi lebhola. Ezinsukwini zakudala, amakhabethe ayebizwa ngokuthi amakamelo engxenyeni yesilisa yendlu, mahhala ukuze izivakashi zifinyelele. Ngokomlando, usayizi wekhabhinethi (igumbi) amapiyano amakhulu avela kuma-1820s kanye nama-30s, ngemuva kokuthi uMnu. Alpheus Babcock (waseMelika) esungule lokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukuhlelwa kwezintambo eziphambanayo, okwenza kwaba nokwenzeka ukunciphisa ubude bomzimba ngendlela eyakhayo.

Izimfanelo zomsindo nokudlala zepiyano enkulu yekhabhinethi incike kubude bayo ( ama-acoustics ) kanye nekilasi (khetha amakilasi nemikhiqizo ngezansi). Okungcono kakhulu amamodeli anobude obuyi-180-190 cm; lapho le parameter iyancipha, ngenxa yemithetho yemvelo, umsindo uba mubi kakhulu: usayizi omncane, ubaluleke kakhulu.

Kungani amapiyano amakhulu ekhabhinethi elungile: phakathi kwawo ungathola kokubili ubuciko bobuciko bepiyano kanye namamodeli angabizi kakhulu. Isibonelo, abakhiqizi abafana no-Steinway & Sons, C. Bechstein, Shigeru Kawai bakhiqiza amapiyano ekhabhinethi ye-premium. Futhi inkampani yaseMendelssohn ikhiqiza amapiyano amakhulu “aseJalimane” ngamanani amnandi aseShayina. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukubukeka kwe-art-déco kudala umbono omuhle.

Olunye uhlobo lwepiyano “lwendlu” i the minion (noma upiyano omncane). Leli ithuluzi lomsindo onesizotha nezimfanelo zokudlala, ubude obuncane (132-155 cm), ukuzwakala komsindo kanye nentengo - uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amapiyano amakhulu. Idalwe ukujabulisa imakethe idinga ukuba nethuluzi elihle kodwa elincane.

Piano baby grand "Yamaha"

Abadayisi baseMelika bethule igama elithi “baby grand” (“ipiano yengane”). Ngaleli gama, kulula kakhulu ukuthengisa kubazali abangenalwazi ngezici eziyinkimbinkimbi zezimfanelo zomculo wepiyano. Eqinisweni, ubude obufushane bomzimba wepiyano enjalo bufinyelelwa ngokunciphisa kuyavuma ibhodi lomsindo nobude bezintambo; ngenxa yalokhu, ngenxa yemithetho yemvelo ye-acoustics, umsindo "unqanyuliwe". Ikhwalithi yokudlala iphinda iwohloke ngomzimba omncane: izando ezifushanisiwe (“izinti”) ezinezando zishaya izintambo ezifushanisiwe ngokushesha kakhulu, zinciphisa. ububanzi be iphimbo.

Nokho, esigabeni sokuqala sokuqeqeshwa, lokhu kwanele. Akukacaci ukuthi uthando lomculo lwengane lubucayi kangakanani, futhi akuwona wonke umuntu ozozivumela ukuthi ahlanganise igumbi "ngesitebhisi" esingamamitha amabili sothando lobuciko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, upiyano olukhulu oluncane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi luncane kangakanani, lusangcono kunophiyano oluvamile futhi olungasho lutho.

Amakilasi epiyano:

Mayelana nekhwalithi yomsindo nokukhiqiza, amapiyano ahlukaniswe abe amakilasi amaningana - kusukela kumapiyano e-premium, enziwa ukuze a-ode futhi azwakale kumahholo ekhonsathi angcono kakhulu emhlabeni, kuya kumathuluzi amaShayina anesabelomali esiphansi.

Amapiyano amakhulu “C. Bechstein” (Seifhennersdorf, Germany)

Phakathi kwezinhle kakhulu ( ikilasi le-premium ) amamodeli abakhiqizi abanjalo (kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-6,900,000 kuya kuma-ruble ayi-11,000,000):

• I-Fazioli (Italy)
• I-Phoenix (Steingraeber & Söhne) (Germany – UK)
• USteingraeber & Söhne (Bayreuth, Germany)
• USteinway & Sons (Hamburg) (Hamburg, Germany)
• August Förster (Löbau, Germany)
• IBlüthner (Leipzig ), Germany)
• Bösendorfer (Neustadt, Austria)
• U-Grotrian-Steinweg (Braunschweig, Germany)
• C. Bechstein (Seifhennersdorf, Germany)
• UMason & Hamlin (Geverhill, USA)
• I-Sauter (Speichingen, Germany)
• U-Shigeru Kawai (Ryuyo, Japan)
• Schimmel (uchungechunge lwe-Konzert) (Braunschweig, Germany)
• Steinway & Sons (New York) (New York, USA)

UDenis Matsuev udlala upiyano "Steinway & Sons"

Ikilasi elenza kahle  (kusuka kuma-ruble ayi-2,700,000 kuye kuma-ruble ayi-12,000,000):

• I-Haessler (Leipzig, Germany)
• K. Kawai (uchungechunge lwe-GX) (Hamamatsu, Japan)
• U-Pfeiffer (Leonberg, Germany)
• I-Petrof (Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic)
• Rönisch (Leipzig, Germany)
• I-Schimmel (Uchungechunge lwakudala) (Braunschweig) , Germany)
• I-Seiler (Kitzingen, Germany)
• I-Yamaha (uchungechunge lwe-CX) (Hamamatsu, Japan)

Njengenye indlela eshibhile kumamodeli we-premium, ungathenga esenziwe ngomumo upiyano olukhulu lwesimanje (olulungisiwe). yomkhiqizo owaziwayo waseJalimane. Idalwe kabusha ngezibalo ezintsha ze- indlela , izando, izintambo, izikhonkwane nezinye izingxenye ze-premium ezisekelwe emzimbeni wepiyano endala (kusuka ku-700,000 ruble kuya ku-5,800,000 ruble).

Uma izindleko zepiyano zincane, ziba lula ekwakhiweni kwazo, izingxenye zishibhe, futhi inqubo yokukhiqiza ishesha. Nakuba ezinye izingxenye ( indlela , izando, izintambo ngisho ibhodi yomsindo ) ingaba sezingeni eliphezulu.

Ipiyano ye-Butterfly mini ka-Mendelssohn

The abasesigabeni esiphakathi ihlanganisa amamodeli asekuqaleni noma ayingxubevange (kusuka kuma-ruble angama-700,000 kuye kwangama-ruble ayi-6,000,000):

• K. Kawai,
• kawaii ,
• Mendelssohn,
• Feurich,
• U-Kohler noCampbell,
• I-Knabe & Co.,
• Samick,
• I-Ritmuller ,
• Brodmann ,
• I-Irmler

Isigaba sabathengi :

• S. Ritter,
• Elise,
• Hailun.

Iliphi igumbi elifanele upiyano?

Noma ngabe yiluphi upiyano olukhulu lwe-acoustic, lusabiza kakhulu. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi lokhu futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi ebucayi indlela , umbuzo uvela ngokushesha wokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani. Nawa amanye amathiphu alula wokubeka nokunakekela upiyano lwakho oluhle.

1. Ukuze ipiyano izwakale kahle, ingalahleki ekamelweni futhi ingaminyanisi yonke into, khetha igumbi elifanele:

- isamba sobude bezinhlangothi zekamelo kufanele siphindwe izikhathi ezingu-10 ubude bepiyano;
- iminyango evulekile noma amafasitela athuthukisa ukucaca komsindo wemvamisa ephansi;
– isilinganiso sobude bezindonga ezimfishane kuya ezinde kanye nobude bazo kuya ekuphakameni kophahla kufanele kube ngu-1:3 noma 1:5;
- ungafaki umsila wepiyano ekhoneni legumbi;

- faka ukhaphethi ngaphansi kwendawo yonke yepiyano ukuze ubambe umsindo owedlulele;
- kungcono ukubeka upiyano ekamelweni elinophahla olungalingani noma ekamelweni elifana ne-trapezoid (hhayi izindonga ezihambisanayo) kunekamelo lesikwele;
- faka upiyano ohlangothini lwaso lwesobunxele efasiteleni, ngenkathi uzama ukugwema ukuchayeka ngokuqondile emisebeni;
- Ukumunca amagagasi abonisiwe, ukubeka amakhabethe ezincwadi, imidwebo, izimpumputhe zokhuni nezinto ezifanayo ekamelweni elingajwayelekile, eliwugqinsi, elithambile futhi elinobuso obungalingani.

Piano “Samick” egumbini lokuphumula

2. Ukuvikela umzimba ukuthi wome:

- ungafaki upiyano eduze kwe-radiator, indawo yomlilo, iwindi elivuliwe;
- gwema ukushisa ngokweqile ebusika, sebenzisa isiphephelo-moya ehlobo;
- qapha umswakama womoya, kufanele ube ngu-42% (hlola umswakama womoya nge-hygrometer futhi, uma kunesidingo, thambisa umoya ngama-humidifiers akhethekile);
- ungasebenzisi upiyano njengendawo yokubeka izibuko, izinkomishi namavazi amanzi. Uketshezi lungonakalisa ithuluzi unomphela.

3. Ukugcina ikhwalithi yepiyano, shayela ishuna okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Ngeke nje iqinise izintambo, kodwa futhi ilawule ukufaneleka kokunakekelwa kwansuku zonke.

Nomaphi lapho uphiyano luvela khona, ludala isimo esikhethekile lapho kubusa khona ubuhle obujabulisayo nezakudala eziqinile. Ithuluzi langempela lasebukhosini! Abathandi beqiniso bobuciko obuphezulu ngeke bamiswe yintengo noma ubunzima. Kepha uma uphishekela izinhloso ezisebenzayo, naka "ama-analogue" angenasizotha: i-acoustic futhi upiyano wedijithali , i-synthesizer futhi ngisho upiyano omkhulu wedijithali . Ngayinye yazo inezinzuzo zayo: ngokuyisisekelo, ukubumbana, ukusetshenziswa kalula nokugcinwa, izindleko eziphansi, amakhono edijithali, njll. Funda ngazo esihlokweni sethu. isisekelo solwazi .

Nakuba, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi intuthuko yesimanje “ilula” kangakanani, ayiwengezi umsindo ojulile ophilayo. Ochwepheshe beqiniso bayakwazi lokhu. Futhi uthenge upiyano.