Lithini igama lesiginci esincane

Abaculi abasafufusa bavame ukubuza ukuthi yiliphi igama elilungile lesiginci esincane. I ukulele is a ukulele with 4 strings. Lihunyushwe lisuselwa olimini lwesiHawaii, igama laso lisho “izeze eligxumayo.”

Leli thuluzi lisetshenziselwa ukudlala izingxenye ezizimele kanye i-chordal ukuhambisana nokuqanjwa.

Okuningi mayelana nensimbi yomculo

Ukulele dimensions

Ngokubukeka, ukulele kufana nesigingci sakudala, sihluka kuphela kuso ngobukhulu kanye nenani lezintambo. Isibonelo, imingcele ye-soprano ukulele ethandwayo ingama-53 cm. Isikali 33 cm, futhi intamo ina 12-14 kuyaqaqamba .

Umlando wokulele

I-prototype yensimbi yomculo yanamuhla yavela ngekhulu le-15 emazweni aseYurophu. Yayisetshenziswa abaculi abajikelezayo nabaculi abavakashelayo, ngoba ama-mandolin neziginci zazingabiza. I-Cavakinho , isibonelo se-ukulele, yayinezintambo ezingu-12 nezintambo ezi-4. Ngekhulu le-19, amatilosi angamaPutukezi aletha leli thuluzi eziQhingini zaseHawaii. Lapho baqala ukuyithuthukisa besuka ezinhlobonhlobo ezikhethekile ze-acacia - i-Koa. Nge-ukulele, abaculi bendawo bacula embukisweni e-United States ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, okwenza insimbi yathandwa.

Izinhlobo

Ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi iyini ukulele, sizokwazisa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezi-4 zezinsimbi:

1. Ikhonsathi – elinye igama – alto ukulele, ubude bayo 58 cm, kanye yizimpahla Ov - 15-20. Ithuluzi lifanele abadlali abanezandla ezinkulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-soprano, i-alto ukulele izwakala ijulile.
2. I-Tenor - ifinyelela ku-66 cm ubude, ine-15 kuyaqaqamba . Umsindo ujulile, futhi mude intamo uyanezela ububanzi yamathoni.
3. I-Baritone - inobude obufika ku-76 cm no-19 kuyaqaqamba . Le ukulele ifana kakhulu nesiginci sazo zonke izinhlobo zale nsimbi yomculo. I-baritone inikeza ukujula nokucebile kumsindo.

Kucace futhi kunemininingwane eminingi mayelana nezinhlobo:

Ukulele soprano

Insimbi enomsindo wakudala. Kuwo wonke umndeni, lo ngummeleli omncane kunabo bonke, ubude obuphakathi kwama-58 cm. Yiyona evame kakhulu ngenxa yezindleko zayo eziphansi uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinsimbi.

Inani le kuyaqaqamba lapha kufinyelela ku-14 esiphezulu.

Izingoma ezidumile nabaculi

Sebebonke, abaculi abayi-10 baziwa ngokusebenzisa ukulele lapho becula:

1. UDwayne Johnson ungumculi waseMelika.
2. U-Amanda Palmer ungumculi oyedwa wase-United States.
3. I-Beirut iyi-indie yase-Mexico Folk ibhande .
4. U-Eddie Vedder ungumholi wePearl Jam. Unayo yonke i-albhamu ezinikele ezingomeni ezidlalwa ngokulele.
5. U-Elvis Presley ungomunye wabadlali abaphumelele kakhulu ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule.
6. URoger Daltrey ungumdlali wesiNgisi.
7. U-Rocky Marciano ungumshayisibhakela okhokhelwayo owayedlala ukulele ngesikhathi sakhe sokuphumula.
8. U-Elvis Costello ungumculi wesiNgisi.
9. UWilliam Adams ungumrepha waseMelika.
10. UDeschanel Zoe ungumculi waseMelika.

Enye yezingoma ezidume kakhulu zokulele eka-Eddie Veder ethi “Dream a Little Dream”.

Indlela yokukhetha ukulele

Ukulele ukulele kukhethwa kuye ngosayizi odingwa umculi. I-soprano izoba umkhiqizo wendawo yonke, ozofanelana nabadlali be-novice. Lesi siginci kuhle ukuhamba nawe uma usohambweni. I-Alto ukulele ifanele ukukhonjiswa kwekhonsathi. Lapho uthenga ukulele, udinga ukuhlola ukuthi kulula kangakanani ngomculi ukubophela izintambo.

Amasampula ekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu ama-guitar emikhiqizo yesiFulentshi - isibonelo, i-Lag: lezi zinsimbi zinesistimu engcono kakhulu. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuthenga umkhiqizo ku-Hora, umthuthukisi waseRomania. I-Korala inenani eliphansi, ifanele ochwepheshe nabaculi abasafufusa.

Amaqiniso Okuthakazelisayo

Lapho uphendula umbuzo wokuthi zingaki izintambo ukulele, umuntu akufanele akhawulelwe ku-4 kuphela - kukhona izinsimbi ezinezintambo ezingu-6, zazo ezi-2 eziphindwe kabili. Ngemikhiqizo enjalo, i-1st string ine-bass winding, futhi intambo yesi-3 inentambo encane yokuphindaphinda.

Ngosizo lwe-ukulele, ungaqamba noma yimiphi imiculo, ngisho nelula. Umsindo wakhe uphozithivu. Ngakho-ke, ithuluzi livela emakhathuni amaningi namafilimu: "Amantombazane kuphela Jazz “, “Lilo and Stitch”, “Umtholampilo” nezinye.

Isifinyezo

I-ukulele, eyaziwa nangokuthi ukulele, ithole ukuduma ngenxa yabaculi base-Hawaiian Islands abacula embukisweni e-San Francisco ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Namuhla, izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu yi-soprano. Bangu-10 osaziwayo emhlabeni abancamele ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zesiginci ukuze basungule.