Iphoyinti eliphindwe kabili |

I-counterpoint ephindwe kabili iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-counterpoint egudlukayo; ihlanganisa ukuvumelana okuphambene kwamazwi, ngenxa yalokho izwi eliphezulu liba phansi, futhi izwi eliphansi libe phezulu. D. kube. kudinga ukuthobela ekuxhumekeni kokuqala kwemiculo emibili enenani lemikhawulo enqunywe inani eliphelele lokunyakaza kwemiculo, okungukuthi, lokho okubizwa ngokuthi. inkomba yesikhawu. D. isetshenziswa kakhulu. ama-octave, ama-decim nama-duodecim. Imikhawulo yenkululeko ye-contrapuncture kulezi zimo incane. Uma kuprakthiza wok. i-polyphony (okubizwa ngokuthi ukubhala okuqinile), ukukhetha okuthile kunikezwa u-D. duodecima, bese kuba contrapuntal. indlela yokubhala mahhala, ehlehlela emuva esikhathini lapho isimiso sethoni sifinyelela ekuvuthweni, ukubusa kuka-D. i-octave iyabonakala, egcina ubunye bethoni bayo yomibili imiculo ekuhlanganisweni kokuphuma kokunye. Esitezi sesi-2. Ikhulu le-19 kanye nentshisekelo ekhulayo yombala, D. to. i-decima ne-duodecima zivame ukusetshenziswa, okuvumela izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuphindaphinda. Umehluko wohlelo lokusebenza. izinkomba zesikhawu D. kuya. ngenxa yoshintsho ekuthuthukisweni komculo. Isimo sengqondo se-claim-va kunkinga ye-consonance kanye ne-dissonance.

AP Borodin. I-Quartet No 1, ukunyakaza II.

References: I-Taneev SI, i-Movable counterpoint yokubhala okuqinile (1909), M., 1959; Skrebkov S., Incwadi ye-polyphony, izingxenye 1-2, M., 1965; UGrigoriev S. no-Muller T., Incwadi ye-polyphony, M., 1969; Bellermann JGH, Der Kontrapunkt, B., 1887; Marx J., Bayer F., Kontrapunktlehre (Regelbuch), W. – Lpz., 1944; Jeppesen K., Kontrapunkt, Nachdruck, Lpz., 1956.

TF Müller