Incazelo |

Ukuhunyushwa (kusuka ku-lat. interpretatio – clarification, interpretation) – ubuciko. ukutolikwa komculi, umdlali wezinsimbi, umbhidisi, iqoqo lomculo wegumbi. isebenza ngenqubo yokusebenza kwayo, ukudalulwa kokuqukethwe komqondo kanye nesithombe somculo kuzovezwa. kanye nobuchwepheshe. ukwenza izindlela. icala. I. kuncike ebuhleni. izimiso zesikole noma isiqondiso umdwebi ayingxenye yaso, kusukela kumuntu wakhe. izici nobuciko bemibono. inhloso. I. ucabangela umuntu ngamunye. indlela yomculo owenziwe, isimo sengqondo esisebenzayo kuwo, ukuba khona komculi siqu. umqondo wokusungula wokuvezwa kwenhloso yombhali.

Mangalela I. ngokwakho. umqondo wegama uyavela futhi uthuthuke kusuka ku-ser. Ngekhulu le-18, lapho umculo. ukwakheka nokusebenza kuthola ukuzimela okwengeziwe, futhi umculi uba umhumushi hhayi wezingoma zakhe, kodwa wemisebenzi yobuciko. abanye ababhali. Ukwakhiwa kwe-art-va I. kwahambisana nenqubo yokujula kancane kancane kwesimiso somuntu ngamunye emculweni, kanye nenkinga yokukhuluma kwayo. kanye nobuchwepheshe. izimali.

Ukubaluleka komhumushi, uhlobo olusha lomculi, kwanda ikakhulukazi ngekhulu le-19. Kancane kancane, imisebenzi ka-I. iba nzima kakhulu. Agoqwe ahlukene. izitayela zomculo. ukusebenza, kukhona ezihlobene nabo ngokwengqondo., ideological. kanye nezinkinga zobuchwepheshe zokusebenza, imibuzo yobungcweti, izikole, njll.

Izici ze-I. abadlali abavelele bekhulu le-18-19. ingabonakala kuphela ngesisekelo sezinhlamvu ezisekhona. ubufakazi, ngokuvamile obungaphelele futhi buvumelana nezimo. Ezimweni lapho umenzi naye wayengumqambi, izidalwa. ukusiza ukusungula izici zakhe I. inikeza isifundo sokusungula kwakhe. isitayela, e-Krom sibonisa njalo ubuciko. ubuntu, obubuye bunqume izici eziyingqayizivele ze-I. (N. Paganini, F. Liszt, F. Chopin, SV Rachmaninov, nabanye). Ucwaningo lwama-I. abaculi bekhulu le-19. ukulandelana okulula nokuseduze. ukuxhumana kuyasebenza. izikole, kanye nokuba khona kwezinhlelo, ukucutshungulwa kanye nokulotshwa kweminyuziyamu. imisebenzi, ababhali bayo ngokuvamile abangabadlali abavelele. Kuzo, ekubhalweni komculo ngokwawo, ama-muses alungisiwe. I. Ngosizo lokuhlela nokucubungula umculo. umkhiqizo. ivumelana nezobuchwepheshe nezobuciko.-yobuhle. ukuthambekela kwesitayela sokusebenza, ummeleli wakhe ongumhumushi (isibonelo, "Folia" kaCorelli emibhalweni ka-J. Leonard, F. David noF. Kreisler, noma "Campanella" kaPaganini emibhalweni ye-Liszt kanye F. Busoni, njll.). Kusho. usizo ocwaningweni lwezicelo I. 20 century. ihlinzeka ngomsindo orekhodiwe ogcine amasampula amaningi we-I. wabadlali abavelele besikhathi esidlule (ngemuva kokusungulwa kwegilamafoni, irekhoda yegilamafoni, nokuqoshwa kwekhasethi, ubuciko be-I. minyaka yonke bathola ukuboniswa okuphelele nakakhulu kokurekhodiwe komsindo) . Ngomqondo obanzi waleli gama, izici ze-I. ngokwezinga elithile zihambisana nanoma iyiphi incazelo yomlomo, ukuhlolwa komculo - ekuhlaziyeni, ebunkondlo. izincazelo, njll.

References: bona pr art. Ukusebenza komculo.

I-IM Yampolsky