Willem Pijper |

Willem Pijper

Ngo-1911-15 wafunda umculo. esikoleni e-Utrecht, wabe esefundela umculo eyedwa. Kwakukhona imyuziyamu. umgxeki wegesi. "Utrechts Dagblad" (1918-25) kanye nejenali. "De Muziek" (1923-33). Kusukela ngo-1918 wafundisa ukuqamba e-Amsterdam Conservatory (uprofesa ngo-1925-30), wabe esengumqondisi we-main. yaqanjwa ngeRotterdam Conservatory (1930-47). Phakathi kwabafundi bakhe kukhona u-X. Badings, G. Landre, K. Mengelberg. Ukudala P. eclectic. Imikhiqizo yasekuqaleni. ebhalwe ngaphansi kwethonya lika-I. Brahms, G. Mahler (isb, i-symphony yokuqala "Pan", 1), kanye no-IF Stravinsky, fr. ama-impressionists nabaqambi be-"Six", bese kuba ngu-A. Schoenberg. Isitayela esivuthiwe se-P. sibonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwe-monothematism, i-polytonality, ne-polyrhythm. Ngawo-1917 waphendukela esikweni. i-contrapuntal technique. Kwenziwa ukucutshungulwa kwenqwaba yamabhangi. izingoma.

Ukwakhiwa: ama-opera (“amadrama omculo we-symphonic”) — Halewijn (ngokwenganekwane yekhulu eliphakathi, 1933, Amsterdam), Merlin (engakaqedi); kwe-orc. - 3 ama-symphonies (1917, 1921, 1926), ama-symphonies angu-6. ama-epigrams (1928), 6 Adagio (1940); amakhonsathi ne-orc. - kwe-fp. (1927), Vol. (1936), Skr. (1938); chamber-instr. ama-ensembles - 2 sonatas ye-Skr. nge fp. (1919, 1922), 2 sonatas for wc. nge fp. (1919, 1924), isonata somtshingo ngepiyano. (1925), 2 fp. abathathu (1914, 1921), umoya. abathathu, izintambo ezi-5. amaquartets (1914-28), umoya. i-quintet, i-septet ne-septet; amakwaya - Intwasahlobo iyeza (De lente komt, yekwaya yabesilisa enopiyano, 1927), Mr. Halewijn (Heer Halewijn, for 8-head choir a cappella, 1929) nabanye; Imijikelezo emi-2 yezingoma nge-op ngayinye. Verlaine (1916 no-1919); op. okwe-fp., skr., carillon; ar. isiFulentshi esidala. izingoma (1942); umculo wemidlalo yeshashalazi. t-ra.

References: «Umuntu kanye mйlodie», 1947, June-Julie («No посв. П.); Ringer AL, W. Pijper kanye «Netherlands School» yekhulu lama-20, «MQ», 1955, v. 41, No 4, p. 427-45; Вazen K. van, W. Pijper, Amst., 1957; Kloppenburg W. M., ikhathalogi ye-Thematic-bibliographical yemisebenzi ka-W. Pijper, Assen, 1960.

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