Ukuguqulwa kwesikhawu

Esikhathini sokuphumula, kuhlukaniswa imisindo emi-2, ongezansi ubizwa ngokuthi isisekelo, ongaphezulu ubizwa ngokuthi ongaphezulu. Uma isisekelo sishintsha indawo ngesinyathelo esihlanzekile siye phezulu, noma ingaphezulu lihambisa isinyathelo esihlanzekile phansi, izikhawu ziyahlehliswa. Kudwetshwe umsindo o-1 kuphela, lo yesibili umuntu akadingi ukunyakaziswa. Ngalokhu kusebenza, kwakhiwa isikhawu esisha, sona, kanye nesokuqala, sidala i-octave. Kodwa inkulumo yezinombolo yesamba sazo zombili izikhawu ihlala ilingana no-9, ngoba ezinkathini ezihlehlisiwe umsindo ongu-1 ufundwa izikhathi ezi-2, njengoba ufakiwe kuzo zombili izikhawu.

Ukuguqulwa kwezikhawu kuyadingeka ekuphimiseni kwemisindo. Ukuze uthole umphumela omuhle, kuyadingeka ukucula isikhawu esidaliwe futhi ushaye ngokucacile amanothi ahlehlisiwe. Le nqubo ithuthukisa ukuzwa, ikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izikhawu, izintambo kanye nama-solo emculweni ngokunemba okukhulu. Ukuguqulwa kwezikhawu kuyasetshenziswa uma kwakhiwa umculo, kwesinye isikhathi ungabonakali.

Lalela ngokucophelela ucezu lomculo wothando, futhi uzoqonda ukuthi lusekelwe emazwini akhuphukayo wengxenye yesithathu nesithupha.

Imithetho yokuguqulwa kwesikhawu

Isikhawu sinamanani amabili - ubuningi kanye nekhwalithi. Ubuningi bubonisa inani lezinyathelo ezimbozwe isikhawu, nguye othinta igama lesikhawu. The okwesibili kukhombisa inani lesikhawu samathoni nama-semitone. Lezi zibalo ziyashintsha ngesikhathi socingo.

Kunemithetho emibili yokusabalalisa:

1. Eyokuqala isho ukuthi izikhawu ezihlanzekile azishintshi, ezincane ziguqulwa zibe ezinkulu, zincishiswe zibe yizinyusiwe futhi ngokuphambene nalokho;
2. Ama-Prim aphenduka ama-octaves, imizuzwana ibe okwesikhombisa, okwesithathu kube okwesithupha, ama-quarts abe okwesihlanu, futhi, ngokufanele, yonke into ihlehlisiwe (ama-octaves abe ama-prim, njll.).

Nakulokhu, kucace kakhudlwana:

Ukuguqulwa kubhekwa njengokuphelele lapho isisekelo sihanjiswa isinyathelo esisodwa phezulu noma phezulu sihanjiswa isinyathelo esisodwa phansi.

Ake sibheke izibonelo

Thatha "do-mi" yesithathu engeziwe futhi wenze ukuguqulwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka isisekelo isinyathelo esisodwa phezulu - kusukela kulokhu uzodala isikhawu "mi-do" - ingxenye yesithupha encane. Ngemuva kwalokho, yenza ukuguqulwa ngokuhlehla, hambisa i-"mi" ephezulu phansi esinyathelweni, i-"mi-do" encane yesithupha nayo iyatholakala.

Manje sebenzela ukuhlehlisa isikhawu esithi “re-la” - hambisa u-“re” phezulu bese uthola “la-re”. Ungakwazi futhi ukuhambisa u-“la” phansi futhi uphinde uthole “la-re”. Kuzo zombili izimo zokuqala nesesibili, a okumsulwa i-quantum yaba i-quart ehlanzekile.

Izimpendulo emibuzweni

Sisetshenziswa kuphi isikhala? Lo msebenzi usetshenziswa uma udala umculo. Futhi, izikhalazo zikuvumela ukuthi ubambe ngekhanda ama-tritones futhi uqonde izintambo .

Kungenzeka yini ukuphatha izikhawu ezihlanganisiwe? Ukuze uguqule isikhawu esilula sibe isikhawu esihlanganisiwe, kuyadingeka ukudlulisa imisindo emibili ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Isiphetho

Sicela uqaphele ukuthi lapho uhlehlisa izikhawu, kubalulekile ukweqa amazwi bese uwashintshanisa. Uma kungenjalo, isikhawu esisha asikwazi ukudalwa. Ukuguqulwa kwesikhawu kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe izikhawu ezinkulu ngokushesha. Njengoba ubona, le nqubo ayinzima.

Ukuhlanganisa izinto zevidiyo kulesi sihloko