Isichazamazwi somculo |

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Ithiyori nokusebenza kokuhlanganisa umculo. izichazamazwi; igatsha le-musicology elibhekene nokuthuthukiswa kanye nokulungiswa kwesayensi kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezichazamazwi zomculo nokwakhiwa kwazo. L. m. okubizwa nangokuthi ukuqoqwa kwezincwadi eziyizithenjwa (ama-encyclopedia, izichazamazwi, njll.) P.). Isimiso esiyinhloko L. m. - ukuhlelwa kwezinto (ngendlela yezindatshana noma imigomo) ngokulandelana okuqinile kwe-alfabhethi. Ngokuya ngohlobo lokwakhiwa, ukukhethwa kanye nokwethulwa kwempahla, izichazamazwi zihlukaniswe zaba izincwadi eziyisithenjwa zesayensi yendawo yonke ezihlanganisa zonke izindawo zomculo. isiko (muz. ama-encyclopedia amele indikimba yolwazi, nomculo. i-encyclopedic. izichazamazwi, njengomthetho, zifushane kakhulu ngevolumu), futhi eziqondene nomkhakha - ezinikezelwe. noma yisiphi esinye sezigaba zayo (izichazamazwi zomlando wokuphila kwabantu, izichazamazwi, ama-opera, umculo. izinsimbi, abenzi be-violin, njll. P.). Akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuhlukanisa ngokucacile phakathi komculo. ama-encyclopedias kanye ne-music-encyclopedic. izichazamazwi. Ezinye izincwadi ezibizwa ngokuthi izichazamazwi, ngokwesibonelo. "Isichazamazwi sikaGrove's somculo nabaculi", empeleni, iyiminyuziyamu. ama-encyclopedia; Usuku olumnandi lokuzalwa. izinhlangothi, isibonelo, “Encyclopédie de la Musique…” A. Lavignac futhi L. I-La Laurencie ngomqondo oqinile waleli gama ayinjalo, imele iqoqo lezindatshana ezisetshenziswe kabanzi futhi ezihlelwe ngokukhululekile emlandweni kanye nethiyori yomculo, iminyuziyamu. amathuluzi, i-pedagogy, ubuhle. Lokhu noma lokho okukhethiwe ku-musical-lexicographic. imisebenzi yobuciko. izigigaba zesikhathi esedlule nezamanje, Dec. uhlobo lolwazi, ukuhlanganisa umlando. amaqiniso, ubuhle babo. ukuhlola njalo kusekelwe ezinzuzweni ze-musicology yalo mlando. inkathi futhi ihlotshaniswa nemibono yayo evamile neyesayensi. Izinga. L. m. isuka esigabeni esithile somlando sokuthuthuka komculo. ukubhala - notation nomculo ohlobene. isigama. Umsuka wayo wawungenxa yomculo. ukuzijwayeza - isidingo sabaculi sokuqonda incazelo yomunye ongasasebenzi noma obolekwe kwabanye. ulimi lomculo. igama – ekuqaleni ngendlela yencazelo yamagama angaqondakali (isicwebezelisi) emaphethelweni ombhalo wesandla, bese kuba yinhlanganisela yamagama angaqondakali (okungukuthi Mr. Uhlu lwamagama luyizandulela zesimanje. izichazamazwi). Ekuqaleni, u-L. m. ithuthuka ngaphakathi kohlaka lwesichazamazwi esijwayelekile. isebenza. Imvelaphi ka-L. m. kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. IBhayibheli selinazo kakade izincazelo zamathuluzi eqhwa ahlukahlukene nendlela yokuwasebenzisa. Isazi semfundiso yomculo. amagama asetshenziswe ku-dr. IGrisi. Kamuva, eziningi zazo zamukelwa izazi zemfundiso-nkolo zeNkathi Ephakathi futhi zagxila eminyuziyamu. sebenzisa. Ngokuthuthuka ekuqaleni kweNkathi Ephakathi, u-prof. ababhali bomculo wehlelo le-general lexicographical. imisebenzi iqala ukubanikeza incazelo yamagama amaningana asetshenziswa emculweni. prakthiza ngesi-lat. ulimi. Ukubaluleka okwaziwayo ekuthuthukisweni kwe-L. m. ngasekupheleni kweNkathi Ephakathi kwadingeka uDec. uhlobo lomhlahlandlela wesikole. Kolunye lwamagama okuqala (“Dictionarius…”) u-J. I-Garlandia (eyabhalwa ngemva kuka-1218) esigabeni esithi "Umculo nabaculi" yizihloko. amathuluzi eqhwa, okuhlanganisa nodadewabo nomfowethu. Kusho isinyathelo ekuthuthukisweni kwe-L. m. kwakuwumsebenzi womqambi we-Franco-Flemish, i-theory kanye nothisha u-J. Tinktoris, Incazelo Yemibandela Yomculo (Terminorum Musicae Diffinitorium, ed. ngu. 1474), okuyigama lokuqala lomculo. isichazamazwi futhi yahlala iyiyo yodwa yohlobo lwayo kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-18. Ekuqaleni. Ikhulu le-17, ngokuqhakaza kwe-Italian. umculo wezinsimbi, eJalimane, isiNtaliyane esisha. ice термины (adagio, concerto, forte, tremolo nokunye. P.). Udumo oluningi ngokuhumusha kwabo luvela ku-M. Pretorius, owaletha isiNtaliyane. amagama emsebenzini wakhe (“Syntagma Musicum”, Bd 3, 1619) ngokulandelana kwezinhlamvu kuhlanganiswe nesiLatini. qala uL. m. zizimele kanjani. izimboni zomculo. ukubhala beka iminyuziyamu. Izichazamazwi zesi-Czech T. B. Yanovka (1701), umFulentshi S. de Brossard (1703), ebaluleke kakhulu ukutadisha umlando wokuvela kwamaFulentshi. Isichazamazwi se-ice terminology yesiJalimane I. G. UWalter (1732) - i-encyclopedic yokuqala yomculo. edition. Kusukela ezinhlelweni zakamuva zekhulu le-18. kuyagqama “Isichazamazwi Somculo” (“Dictionnaire de la Musique”, 1767) J. G. I-Rousseau, ekuqaleni yakhulelwa njengochungechunge lwezihloko zesiFulentshi. “I-Encyclopedia” futhi inenani elikhulu hhayi kuphela mayelana nezincazelo zamamyuziyamu aqukethwe kuyo. amagama nemiqondo, kodwa futhi ngomzamo wobuhle. izincazelo kanye nezici. Ngo-19 ku. L. m. ithuthukiswa kakhulu. Kulesi sigaba sokuziphendukela kwemvelo, u-L. m. isici, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukushicilelwa kwamamyuziyemu amaningi. ama-encyclopedias (G. Schilling, E. Bernsdorf, G. Mendel, A. Reisman, njll.), futhi ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuvela kwama-muses amagatsha amaningi. izichazamazwi: izichazamazwi of opera, operettas, umculo. izinsimbi, abenzi be-violin, umculo. izihloko, izichazamazwi zikazwelonke zabaqambi, izazi zomculo, abadlali, izichazamazwi, abazinikezele. ikakhulukazi yesimanje. umculo, njll. Phakathi komphetho wesimanje. i-encyclopedic. isichazamazwi nezincwadi eziyizithenjwa ziyagqama: “Musical Lexicon” (“Musiklexikon”) X. URiemann (1882), enye yezincwadi ezithandwa kakhulu zalolu hlobo, yanyatheliswa kabusha futhi yahunyushelwa kwezinye izilimi ngokuphindaphindiwe. izilimi (izazi zomculo ezivelele u-A. Einstein, W. Gurlitt nabanye; uhlelo lwakamuva (vol. 1-3, nezinye ezimbili ezengeziwe. imiqulu, 1959-75) ingumculo. i-encyclopedia); “Isichazamazwi Somculo Nabaculi” ka-J. I-Grove (isb 1-4, 1878-89, uhlelo lokugcina - vol. 1-9, 1954); “Umculo esikhathini esidlule nesamanje” (“Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart”), ed. F. Iqhakaza (vol. 1-15, 1949-1975, okuqhubekayo); I-Yugoslavia. “Musical Encyclopedia” (“Muzicka Enciklopedija”), ed. Й. Andreysa (i. 1-2, 1958-64, umqu. 1-2, 1970-74); I-“Musical Encyclopedia” (“Enciclopedia della musica”), eshicilelwe ngu-Ricordi (vol. 1-4, 1963-64, umqu. 1-6, 1972-74). Ngayinye yalezi zincwadi ihlukile ngezici zayo (ukwakheka kwesichazamazwi, uhlobo nomthamo wezihloko). Kusuka kuzichazamazwi zeqhwa zomlando kugqame: “Isichazamazwi” T. Baker (1900), kamuva eyanyatheliswa ngendlela eyandisiwe, ed. N. Slonimsky; "Isichazamazwi Sabaculi base-Czech", "Isichazamazwi Sabaqambi Nezazi Zomculo zase-Romania" ka-V.

Kwamanye amazwe, izincwadi zokubhekisela ziya ngokuya zibaluleka, ezinyatheliswa ngaphansi kwegama. "Ubani?", "Ubani?", "Ubani eMelika?", "Kunjalo nje?" (ikakhulukazi enikelwe emculweni othi “Who’s who in Music”, 1949-50; “Who’s who in music and musicians, International directions”, 1962, njll.), kanye nokushicilelwe kwezwe. izichazamazwi zomlando womuntu eziqukethe i-bibliographic enikeziwe. ubala amanothi mayelana nesimanje. abantu abavelele (okuhlanganisa abaqambi, abadlali, izazi zomculo).

Umculo wokuqala waseRussia-lexicographic. umsebenzi wawuthi "Ukwengeza okusebenzayo njengencazelo yamagama omculo wobuchwepheshe" (1773); Lolu hlobo luhlinzeka ngokuhumusha nokuchazwa kwe-Muses. imiqondo kanye nemibandela. Muses. amagama nezincazelo zawo ayatholakala “Kusichazamazwi Somculo, esiqukethe amagama nezisho ezisetshenziswa emculweni” futhi ehlanganisa cishe. Amagama ayi-160 ngokulandelana kwezinhlamvu (1795), encwadini. "Ithiyori Yomculo noma Ingxoxo ngalobu Buciko" GG Ges de Calvet (1818). U-EA Bolkhovitinov ku-"Dictionary of Russian Secular Writers ..." (1805, iphephabhuku. "Umngane Wezemfundo", u-ed ed. - 1838, 1845) ubeka umlando wokuphila kwabantu abaningi baseRussia. abaqambi (IE Khandoshkin, DS Bortnyansky, DN Kashin nabanye). I-Biographies yenombolo yabaqambi bangaphandle ikhonjwe ngu-DF Kushenov-Dmitrevsky encwadini. "Lyric Museum ..." (1831). VM Undolsky kokuthi “Amazwana omlando wokucula kwesonto eRussia” unikeza izinhlamvu zamagama omculo wasendulo. IP Sakharov kwethi “Izifundo Ngokucula Kwesonto LaseRussia” (“Iphephabhuku Lomnyango Wezemfundo Kazwelonke”, 1849, July) licaphuna “Iqoqo eligcwele lamagama ehhuku, eliqoqwe emibhalweni yesandla ehlukene, ngokulandelana kwezinhlamvu” (izihloko ezingama-565). Indima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni isiRashiya. Isazi somculo, umqambi, kanye nomculi weselula u-MD Rezvoy, owabhala umculo ezihlokweni ze-Plushard's Encyclopedic Lexicon ka-Plushard, ayengumhleli wazo kwaze kwaba kumqulu wesi-1835 ohlanganisiwe. U-Rezvoy futhi wayengumdidiyeli wesichazamazwi sesiRashiya sokuqala. isichazamazwi somculo. Lo msebenzi wawuqeda ngo-6 egameni loMnyango wesiRashiya. ulimi nemibhalo ye-Academy of Sciences. Nakuba isichazamazwi singashicilelwanga, amagama aso omculo. ingxenye ifakwe ku- "Dictionary of the Church Slavonic and Russian Language", eyanyatheliswa yi-Academy of Sciences (1842, ama-vols. 1847-1, 4-1867). Ngale misebenzi, i-Rezvoy yabeka izisekelo zesiRashiya. wezesayensi L. m. U-VF Odoevsky, owabamba iqhaza ekuhlanganisweni kwesichazamazwi sikaPlushard, ulungiselele uhlelo olulungisiwe nolwandisiwe lwe-A. Garras' Musical Terminology. Diff. uhlobo lwezichazamazwi zomculo luphinde lwashicilelwa ngu-PD Perepelitsyn, AI Rubts, HM Lisovsky, NF Findeizen, AA Ilyinsky, AL Maslov, AV Preobrazhensky, VP Kalafati nabanye. Kusho. ingqophamlando ekuthuthukisweni isiRashiya. L. m. kwaba ukuhunyushwa kweminyuziyamu. Isichazamazwi sika-Riemann, ed. Yu. D. Engel enezengezo ezibanzi eziphathelene nobuntu baseRussia, imigomo, izikhungo, imiphakathi, njll.

Ukuqala kwezikhova I. Glebov (BV Asafiev) wabeka L. m. encwadini yakhe ethi "Umhlahlandlela Wamakhonsathi ..." (ukukhishwa 1 - "Isichazamazwi segama elidingekayo kakhulu lomculo nezobuchwepheshe", 1919). Eminyakeni eyalandela, uL. m. ukuthuthukiswa. Phakathi kwesichazamazwi sezikhova kanye nokushicilelwa kwereferensi kugqame: muz.-terminological. izichazamazwi ze-NA Garbuzov kanye ne-AN Dolzhansky, eziqukethe ukuhumusha okusha kwethiyori. amagama athi “Encyclopedic musical dictionary” ka-BS Steinpress kanye no-IM Yampolsky (1959, 1966), “Isichazamazwi sama-opera saqala ukwenziwa futhi sashicilelwa eRussia yangaphambi kwenguquko kanye nase-USSR” ngu-GB Bernandt (1962), bio-bibliographic. isichazamazwi esithi “Ubani owabhala ngomculo” kaBernandt noYampolsky (ama-vols. 1-2, 1971-74, le ncwadi isaqhubeka), izichazamazwi zabaqambi neminyuziyamu. imigomo eshicilelwe ku-nat. amariphabhulikhi. Kusukela ngo-1973, i-Sov yokuqala. "I-Musical Encyclopedia".

Izincwadi zakwamanye amazwe

Izichazamazwi ze-Termino-logical: Tinctoris J., Terminorum musicae definitorium, Naples, (1474), uhlelo lokugcina. Lexique de la musique (ngekhulu le-1951). umbhalo wesiLatini, isihumusho, isiFulentshi, P., 1701; Janovka Th. В., Isihluthulelo sengcebo yobuciko obukhulu bomculo…, Prague, 1715, 1703; Brossard S. de, Dictionnaire de musique, P., 1731; Rousseau JJ, Dictionnaire de la musique…, Gen., 1768, nov. yd., p., 1, t. 2-1769, 1925; Vannes R., Indatshana yamagama omculo. Isichazamazwi sendawo yonke. (En huit langues), P., 1; Lichtenthal P., Dizionario e bibliography della musica, v. 4-1826, Mil., 1926; Vrenet M., Dictionnaire pratique et historique de la musique, P., 1930, 1929; USard A., Lexico technologico musical en varios idiomas, Madrid, (1928); Cernusбk G., Pazdнrkuv hudebnn slovnnk naucnэ, Brno, 1944; U-Apel W., Isichazamazwi saseHarvard somculo, iCamb. (IMisa), 1969, 1956; Isichazamazwi sika-Elsevier se-cinema, umsindo nomculo ngezilimi eziyisithupha: isiNgisi, i-American, isiFulentshi, iSpanishi. IsiNtaliyane, isiDashi nesiJalimane, i-Amst. – L. – NY, 1961; Sandy R. de, Dictionnaire de musique, Bourges, 1961; UCarter HH, Isichazamazwi samagama omculo wesiNgisi esiPhakathi, Bloomington, (1965); Katayen L., Telberg Val., isichazamazwi sesiRashiya nesiNgisi samagama omculo, NY, (1967); Grant P., I-Handbook of musical terms, Metuchen (NJ), 1969; (Chetrikov S.), Isichazamazwi se-Musical terminological, Sofia, 1970; Steckl E., Russisch-Deutsches Fachwitterbuch der Musik, Zwickau, 1; Schaal R., Fremdwcrterlexikon. Umculo. I-Englisch-Franzçsisch-Italienisch, Bd 2-1970, Wilhelmshaven, XNUMX.

Биографические музыкальные словари: Gerber EL, Historical-biographical Lexicon of Tonkьnstler, Tl 1-2, Lpz., 1790-92; его же, Isichazamazwi esisha somlando-yomlando wabaculi bomsindo, Tl 1-4, Lpz., 1812-14; Fйtis FJ, Biographie universale des musiciens et bibliographie gйnйrale de la musique, v. 1-8, Brux., 1837-44, P., 1874-78 (Suppl., sous la dir. A. Pougin, v. 1-2) , P., 1878-80); U-Eitner R., i-encyclopedia yomthombo we-biographical-bibliographical yabaculi nezazi zomculo zenkathi yobuKristu kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu le-19, ama-vols. 1-10, Lpz., 1900-04, imiqulu. 1-11, Graz, 1959-60; Baker Th., Isichazamazwi se-Biographical sabaculi, NY, 1900, 1940 (Suppl. by N. Slonimsky, 1949), 1958 (ed. N. Slonimsky, Suppl., 1965), 1965 (Suppl., 1971).

I-Encyclopedic Dictionaries of Music: Walther J. G., i-encyclopedia noma umtapo wolwazi womculo, Lpz., 1732, amafaksi. Edition, Kassel – Basel, 1953; Schilling G., Encyclopedia of the whole musical sciences, or universal encyclopedia of music, vol. 1-6, Stuttg., 1835-38, vol. 7 - Suppl., 1840-42; Julius Schuberth's Musikalisches Conversations-Lexikon, Lpz., 1859, hlela. ngu-R Mъsiol, 1892 (ed. ngo Йm. Wroclaw); I-Lexicon Yezingxoxo Zomculo. I-encyclopedia yayo yonke isayensi yomculo… Icatshangelwe futhi yahlelwa. ngu-H Mendel, Bd 1-11, (V.) – Lpz., 1870-79, (Bd 12) – Ergänzungsband, V., 1883 (kusukela kumqulu wesi-8 ohlanganiswe ngu-A. Raysman); Riemann H., Musiklexikon, В., 1882, ama-vols. 1-2, hlela. ngu-A Einstein, В., 1929, hlela. nguW Gurlitt, ama-vols. 1-5, Mainz, 1959-75 (vol. 3 - ingxenye eyiqiniso, vol. 4-5 - imiqulu eyengeziwe); Isichazamazwi sikaGrove somculo nabaculi, v. 1-4, Okungeziwe. kanye ne-Index, L., 1878-89, v. 1-5, 1900, v. 1-5, 1927, v. 1-5, 1940, Suppl., 1940, N. Y., 1949, v. 1-9, L. – HHAYI. Y., 1954 (ed. ngu-E Blom), Suppl., L., 1961; Della Corte A., Satti G. M., Dizionario di musica, Torino, (1925), 1959; Abert H., Illustriertes Musik-Lexikon, Stuttg., 1927; Moser H., Musiklexikon, W., 1932, Bd 1-2, Hamb., 1955, Anhang l-2, 1958-63; I. Kamburov, Isichazamazwi Somculo Onemifanekiso, Sofia, 1933; I-encyclopaedia yamazwe ngamazwe yomculo nabaculi, ed. ngu-O. Thompson, N. Y., 1939, 1946 (Rev. u-ed. ngu-N. Slonimsky), 1964 (rev. u-ed. ngu-O. Sabin); Blom E., Everymans dictionary of music, Phil., 1946, rev. i-ed., L. – HHAYI. Y., 1954; I-Sohlman's Music Lexicon. I-Nordic ne-encyclopedia ejwayelekile yomculo, umculo, impilo nomdanso, Imiqulu 1-4, Stockh., 1948-52; Die Musik in Geschichte und Gegenwart. I-encyclopedia evamile yomculo, ed. nguF Blume, vol. 1-15, Kassel - Basel, 1949-(73) (изд. isiqephu); Bonaccorsi A., Isichazamazwi Esisha Somculo We-Cursi, uMil., 1954; Окгаку Дзитэн (Муз. isichazamazwi), isib 1-11, Tokyo, 1954-57 (ngesiJapane. igama.); Sandved K. В., Umhlaba womculo, umgcinimafa wabalaleli nesibukeli, L., 1954 (изд. okokuqala ngesiNorway lang., Oslo, 1951, kwase kuba isiSwidi. яз., Kшbenhavn, 1955); его жe, Umhlaba womculo, Mil., (1956); Larousse de la musique. I-Encyclopedic Dictionary, ngaphansi kwe-dir. ngu-N. Dufourq, v. 1-2, P., 1957; Aschehougs Musiklexikon, Bd 1-2, Kшbenhavn, 1957-58; I-encyclopedia yomculo ejwayelekile, ama-vols 1-6, Ahtw. — Amst., 1957-65; Encyclopedia of Music, dir. F. UMichel, F. Lesure futhi V. Fydorov, v. 1-3, P., 1958-61 (ed. Fasquelle); I-Music Encyclopedia, Umq. 1-2, Zagreb, 1958-63, Umq. 1, 1971; Izinkumbulo zomculo nesichazamazwi sabaculi, uMil., 1959; Reiss I. W., I-encyclopedia ye-Mala yomculo, ed. S. Sledzinskiego, Warsz., 1960 (1-е изд. под загл.: Podreczna Encyclopedia muzyki, Kr., 1946, ikhasi А - К); I-Encyclopedia yomculo uRicordi, v. 1-4, Mil., 1964, v. 1-6, 1972; Szabolssi V., Toth A., Music Lexicon, vol. 1-2, Bdpst, 1930-31, kцt. 1-3, 1965; Seeger H., Musiklexikon, Bd 1-2, Lpz., 1966; Honegger M., Isichazamazwi Somculo, c.

Umculo Kazwelonke Nabaculi: Afghanistan - Habib-i-Nuvwabi, Afghan Artists, Kabul, 1958 (e-Afghan. bhala.); EBelgium - uGregory E. G., Igalari ye-Biographical yabaculi bomculo base-Belgian bekhulu le-1862 nele-1885, i-Brux., XNUMX, XNUMX, Suppl. 1887 kanye 1890; Vannes R., Souris A., Dictionary of (Belgian) abaculi (abaqambi), Brux., (s. a.); Bulgaria - Encyclopedia of Bulgarian Musical Culture, Sofia, 1967; IGreat Britain - u-Baptiste D., i-Musical Scotland, edlule neyamanje, eyisichazamazwi sabaculi baseScotland, uPaisley, 1894; West F. J., The Dictionary of British Musicians from the Earliest Time to the Present, L., 1895; UBrown J. D. kanye no-S tratton S. S., Umlando WaseBrithani, eBirmingham, ngo-1897; Padelford F. M., Imigomo Yomculo YesiNgisi Esidala, Bonn, 1899; UMorris W. M., abenzi be-violin baseBrithani Okwakudala nesimanje, L., 1904, 1920; Pulver J., Isichazamazwi Somculo WesiNgisi Esidala Nezinsimbi Zomculo, L., 1923; его же, A Biographic Dictionary of Old English Music, L., 1927; UPalmer R., Umculo waseBrithani. An Encyclopedia of British Musicians, L., 1948; UCarter H. H., Isichazamazwi Samagama Omculo WesiNgisi Esimaphakathi, Bloomington, (1961); Venezuela – M'sicos venezolanos, Caracas, (1963); Germany - Lipovsky F. J., Bayerische Musik-Lexikon, Munich, 1811; Kossmaly К., Schlesisches Tonkьnstler-Lexikon, Breslau, 1846-47; Ledebur С., Tonkьnstler-Lexikon Berlins kusukela ezikhathini zakudala kuze kube manje, В., 1861; UMüller E. H., Deutsches Musiken-Lexikon, Dresden, 1929. German Democratic Republic – Komponisten und Musikwissenschaftler der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, V., 1959; Greece – Drieberg F., Wörterbuch der griechischen Musik …, V., 1835; India – Sachs C., Musikinstrumente Indiens und Indonesiens, B,, (1915); Wig Ravindra, Izibalo Zomculo Zesimanje (India), Allahabad, 1954 (ngesiNdiya); Garga Lakshminarayan, Amagugu Omculo Wethu, isikh. 1, Hatkharos, 1957 (Ind. bhala.- I-Biographical. isichazamazwi 360 umculo. izibalo zaseNdiya kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube namuhla); I-Ireland - Incwadi yomculo wase-Ireland, eDublin, ngo-1928; Spain – Saldoni y Remendo V., Diccionario biobibliografico de m'sicos espaсoles, v. 1-4, eMadrid, 1881; Redrell F., Bio-bibliographical Dictionary of Ancient and Modern Spanish, Portuguese, and Spanish-American Abaculi Nababhali Bomculo (A - F), Barcelona, ​​​​1897; I-Lihori ye-JS R., Umculo waseValencia. Idayari yomlando kanye nomgxeki, iValencia, 1903; I-Италия - Regli F., Isichazamazwi se-Biographical (abaculi base-Italy, i-1800-1860), iTurin, i-1860; Mayr J. S., Biografie discrittori e artisti musicali Bergamaschi nativi od oriundi…, Bergamo, 1875; Masutto G., I maestri di musica italiani del secolo XIX, Venezia, 1880; De Angelis A., L'Italia musicale d'oggi Dizionario dei musicisti, Roma, 1918, 1928; Terzo B., Dizionario dei chitarristi e luitai italiani, Bologna, 1937; Canada - Dictionnaire biographique de musiciennes canadiens, Quebek, 1922, 1935; Gingras C., Musiciennes de chez nous, Monreal, 1955; Colombia - Zapata S., Compositores Colombianos, Medellin, 1962; IDemocratic People's Republic of Korea - Wang Heung Ryong, Isichazamazwi Semibandela Yomculo, Pyongyang, 1958 (ku-Kor. bhala.); Netherlands - u-Letzer J. H., Musical Netherlands. 1850-1910. I-Bio-bibliographisch woordenboek, Utrecht, 1911, 1913; Norway – Шstvedt A., Umculo nabaculi baseNorway namuhla, Oslo, 1961; Poland – Sowinski A., Les musiciens polonais et slaves anciens et modernes. I-Dictionnaire biographique, P., 1857; его же, Isichazamazwi somculo wakudala nowesimanje wasePoland, P., 1874; Сhybinski A., Isichazamazwi somculo ePoland yakudala kuze kube ngu-1800, Kr., 1949; Szulс Z., Isichazamazwi se-luthiers Polish, Poznan, 1953; U-Schдffer В., i-Almanac yabaqambi basePoland…, Kr., 1956; Сhominski J., Isichazamazwi sabaculi basePoland, vol. 1-2, IziKr., 1964-67; Incazelo - Vasconcellos J. A., Abaculi besiPutukezi, biography-bibliographia, v. 1-2, Porto, 1870; Viera E., Isichazamazwi Sempilo Yabaculi BamaPutukezi, v. 1-2, Lisbon, 1900; Amorim E., Isichazamazwi Sempilo Yabaculi basePortugal, Porto, 1935; I-Mazza J., Isichazamazwi se-Biographical sabaculi basePutukezi, (Evora, 1949); Румыния - Соsma V., Umqambi Wezomculo WaseRoma, Buc., 1965; его же, Abaculi baseRoma. Abaqambi kanye nezazi zomculo. Lexikon, Buc., 1970; I-United States of America - uJones F. О., Incwadi Yokuculwa KwaseMelika Nabaculi, N. Y., 1886, umhleli omusha., N. Y., 1971; (UPratt W. S.), I-American Supplement to Groves Dictionary, N. Y., 1920, 1928, 1949; UMetсalf F., Ababhali baseMelika kanye nabahlanganisi bomculo ongcwele, N. Y., 1925; Amakhosi Cl. R., Abaqambi baseMelika, 1912-1937, N. Y., 1938, 1947; I-Bio-Bibliographical Index of Musicians in the United States of America since Colonial Times, Wash., 1941, 1956; Howard J. T., Abaqambi bethu banamuhla. Umculo waseMelika ekhulwini lama-XNUMX, N. Y., 1941; Ngisho no-D., Abaqambi BaseMelika Namuhla, N. Y., 1949; Stambler I., Landon G., Encyclopedia of folk, Country and Western music, N. Y., 1969; Shestасk M., I-encyclopedia yomculo wezwe, N. Y., 1974; amazwe aseLatin America - Isichazamazwi sabaculi baseLatin America, izingoma nemidanso, nezinsimbi zomculo, encwadini: Slonimsky N., Music of Latin America, N. Y., 1945; I-Turkey - Rona Mustafa, Iminyaka Engamashumi amahlanu Yomculo WaseTurkey (Isichazamazwi SeBhayibheli Sababhali Bezingoma ZaseTurkey), Istanbul, 1955 (ngesiTurkey); U-Iman Mahmut Keman, Imisindo Emnandi (isichazamazwi sempilo yabaculi baseTurkey, 1785-1957), Istanbul, 1957 (ngesiTurkey); Finland – Suomen säveltäjid, Helsingfors, (1945); France – Poueigh J., Musiciens français daujourdhui, P., 1921; Borby J. J., Dictionnaire de musiciens de la Moselle, Metz, 1929; Czechoslovakia - Ceskoslovensky hudebni slovnik, t. 1-2, ePrague, 1963-65; Швейцария – Refardt E., Historical-Bibliographical Musician Lexicon of Switzerland, Lpz. — Z., 1928; Schuсh W., Swiss Music Book, Vol. 2 — Isichazamazwi somculo, hlela. nguW Schuch no-E. Refardt, Z., 1939; Sweden – Olsen H. und O., Svenska Kyrkomusici, incwadi yenkomba yokuphila kwabantu, Stockh., 1928, 1936; Югославия — Goglia A., Komorna umculo eZagrebu, Zagreb, 1930; его же, Domaйi violinisti u Zagrebu XIX i XX st., Zagreb, 1941; Боръевих В. R., Iminikelo kusichazamazwi sezinto eziphilayo zabaculi base-Serbian, Belgrade, 1950; Kovacevic K., abaqambi baseCroatia kanye ne-djjla yabo, Zagreb, 1960; I-Kucukalic Z., Izinhlamvu zabaqambi besimanje base-Bosnia-Herzegovinian, Sarbjevo, 1961; Abaqambi nababhali bomculo baseYugoslavia. Amalungu e-Association of Composers of Yugoslavia.

Umculo nabaculi besimanje: Eaglefield-Hull A., Isichazamazwi somculo wesimanje nabaculi, L., 1919, okufanayo, L. – NY, 1924 (deutsch übers. und Suppl. von A. Einstein – Das neue Musiklexikon, B ., 1926); Recupito MV, Artisti e musicisti moderni, Mil., 1933; Ewen D., Abaqambi banamuhla, NY, 1934, 1936; Prieberg F., Lexikon der neuen Musik, Münch., 1958; Schdffner V., Leksykon kompozytorw XX wieku, t. 1-2, Kr., 1963-65; Thompson K., Isichazamazwi Sabaqambi bekhulu lamashumi amabili (1911-71), L., 1973.

Izikhombo: Clement F., Larousse P., Lyrical or Historical Dictionary of Opйras, P., 1869-1881, 1905; Loewenberg A., Annals of opera. 1597-1940, Camb. 1943-1, Gen., 2; Jirouschek J., International Opernlexicon, W., 1955; Manferrari U., Universal Dictionary of Melodramatic Opera, v. 1948-1, Florence, 3-1954; Ewen D., Encyclopedia of the Opera, (NY, 55); его же, The New Encyclopedia of the Opera, L., 1955; Encyclopedia of spectacolo, v. 1973-1, Rome, 9-1954; I-Crowell Handbook of World Opera…, NY, (62); Rosenthal H., Warrack J., Concise Oxford Dictionary of Opera, L., 1961; Towers J., Ikhathalogi yesichazamazwi sama-operas nama-operettas, v. 1964-1 , NY , 2.

Izikhombo: Beuamont С., A French-English Dictionary of Technical Terms Esetshenziswa ku-Classical Ballet, L., 1944; Wilson GBL, A Dictionary of Ballet, L., 1957, 1961; UKersley L., Sinclair J., Isichazamazwi Semibandela Ye-Ballet, L., 1952, 1964; Isichazamazwi se-ballet nokudansa, inetha. Gasch S., Barcelona, ​​​​(1956); Isichazamazwi se-Modern Ballet. U-Ed. Fernand Hazan, P., 1957 (Pres. - NY, 1959).

Izinsimbi zomculo nezingcweti zezinsimbi: Jacquot A., Dictionnaire pratique et raisonné des instruments de musique anciens et modernes, P., 1886; Lütgendorff WL, Geigen- und Lautenmacher vom Mittelalter bis zur Gegenwart, Fr./M., 1904, Bd 1-2, 1922; Sachs K., Real-Lexikon der Musikinstrumente, B., 1913; uNachdruck Hildesheim, 1964; Isichazamazwi sezitho nezitho, L., 1921; Prat D., Diccionario biografico-bibliografico-historico-critico de guitarras…, Buenos-Aires, (1933); Bone Ph. J., Guitar and mandolin…, L., 1914, L., 1954; Vannes R., Dictionnaire universel des luthiers, Brux., 1951, 1958; Avgerinos G., Lexikon der Pauke, Fr./M., 1964; Jalovec K., Enzyklopädie des Geigenbaues, t. 1-2, ePrague, ngo-1965.

Umculo wekhonsathi: Even D., Encyclopedia of concert music, NY, 1959.

Umculo we-Chamber: Inhlolovo ye-Cobbet's cyclopedie yomculo we-chamber, v. 1-2, L., 1929, v. 1-3, 1963.

Симфоний: Blaukopf K., Lexicon of the Symphony, Bregens-W., (195…).

Umculo wezinsimbi kanye nezwi (izindikimba zomculo): Barlow H., Morgenstern S., Isichazamazwi sezingqikithi zomculo, NY, 1948; yabo, Isichazamazwi sezingqikithi zezwi, NY, 1950.

Umculo we-Electronic: Eimert H., Humpert HU, Das Lexicon der elektronischen Musik, Regensburg, 1973.

Umthombo: Longstreet S., Dauer AM, Knaurs Jazz Lexicon, Manchester. — Z., 1957; UFeather L., The Encyclopedia of Jazz, NY, 1955, new ed., 1960; Wasserberger J., Jazzovэ Slovnik, Bratislava, 1966.

Contemporary vocal-instrumental ensembles: Lillian Roxons Rock encyclopedia, (NY, 1970).

Umthombo oyinhloko: Darrel RD, The Gramophone Shop Encyclopedia of Recorded Music, NY, 1936, 1948; Сlоugh F., Сuming GJ, I-encyclopaedia yomhlaba yomculo orekhodiwe ka-1925 - Mashi 1950, L., 1952-57, Suppl. 1-3, 1950-55, L., (1952)-57

Izincwadi zesiRashiya zangaphambi koguquko

Izichazamazwi zomculo zamagama: Isengezo esisebenza njengencazelo yamagama omculo wezobuchwepheshe, encwadini: Ulwazi lwendlela yokufundisa izingane ukufunda umculo kalula njengokubhala okuvamile, ukuguqula. kusukela kusiFulentshi, (M.), 1773; (Gerstenberg ID), Isichazamazwi somculo esiqukethe amagama nezisho ezisetshenziswa emculweni, encwadini: Incwadi ephaketheni yabathandi bomculo ka-1795, St. Petersburg, 1795; (Snegirev LA), Incwadi yomculo yeManuwali, iSt. Petersburg, 1837, 1840 (isithasiselo sencwadi yakhe: Indlela yepiyano …, vol. 1, eyanyatheliswa ngaphansi kwegama-mbumbulu elithi LAS); Isichazamazwi Esifushane Sokucula Umculo, eSt. Petersburg, 1898, P., 1915; I-Antsev MV, amagama omculo, Vitebsk, 1904; Voronin V., Isichazamazwi Somculo (kanye nokwengezwa kwencazelo yesakhiwo sezinsimbi zomculo), uVladimir, 1908.

Izichazamazwi zomculo we-Biographical: Kushenov-Dmitrevsky DF, On artists and virtuosos of music, encwadini yakhe: Lyrical Museum ..., St. Petersburg, 1831; Scar A., ​​isichazamazwi sempilo yabantu baseRussia abaqambi nezibalo zomculo, eSt. Petersburg, 1879, 1886; Lisovsky N., Isichazamazwi sabaqambi nezibalo zomculo, encwadini yakhe ethi: Musical calendar-almanac kanye nereference book for 1890, St. Petersburg, 1889; (Findeizen N.), Isichazamazwi Esifingqiwe Sabagxeki Bomculo WaseRussia Nabantu Ababhala Ngomculo WaseRussia, encwadini: Ikhalenda Le-Almanac Yomculo ka-1895, eSt. Petersburg, 1895; I-biographies yabaqambi kusukela ku-1904 kuya kwekhulu le-1. Umnyango wezangaphandle nowaseRussia, u-ed. A. Ilyinsky. Umnyango wasePoland, ed. G. Pakhulsky, M., 2; Illustrated Dictionary of Modern Russian Musical Figures, vol. 1907-08, Od., (1911-XNUMX); UMaslov A., Abacwaningi nabaqoqi bezingoma zesiRashiya, encwadini yakhe: Isipiliyoni sobuholi ocwaningweni lomculo wesintu waseRussia, M., XNUMX.

Izichazamazwi zomculo ze-Encyclopedic: Garras A., Isichazamazwi somculo esiManuwali kanye nokwengezwa kwemibhalo yokuphila yabaqambi abadumile nezimfundamakhwela, M., 1850 (yaphinda yanyatheliswa izikhathi eziningi; izinhlelo ezalandela ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi “Amatemu omculo” zaziqukethe amagama kuphela, alungiswa futhi asekelwa u-V. Odoevsky, M., 1866); U-Cherlitsky I., Umhlahlandlela womculo wamaciko nabathandi bomculo, oqukethe i-encyclopedia emfushane, okungukuthi, ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu lomculo, incazelo yawo wonke amagama angaphandle kanye nemidwebo ye-biographical ... St. Petersburg, 1852 (umbhalo ngesiJalimane, isiFulentshi kanye IsiRashiya. .); Perepelitsyn PD, Isichazamazwi Somculo. Iqoqo lereferensi ye-Encyclopedic, M., 1884; Riman G., Isichazamazwi Somculo, trans. kusukela ku-5th German ed., engeza. Umnyango waseRussia…, trans. kanye nakho konke okungeziwe ed. Yu. Engel, (inguqulo 1-19), M., 1901-04; Engel Yu., Isichazamazwi esifushane somculo, M., 1907; eyakhe, Pocket Musical Dictionary, M., (1913); Kalafati V., Sputnik umculi, St. Petersburg, 1911.

Phakathi kwezinye izichazamazwi zomculo: (Findeisen N.), A Brief Dictionary of Folk Musical Instruments in Russia, encwadini: Musical Calendar – Almanac for 1896, St. Petersburg, 1896; Preobrazhensky A., Dictionary of Russian church singing, St. Petersburg, 1896; I-Silvo LG, Isipiliyoni senkomba yezinhlamvu zama-ballet, ama-pantomime, i-divertissements kanye nemisebenzi yesiteji efanayo eyakhiwe futhi yadlalwa eRussia … (1672-1900), St. Petersburg, 1900.

editions Soviet

Izichazamazwi zomculo zamagama: Glebov I., Umhlahlandlela wamakhonsathi, vol. 1 - Isichazamazwi sezimpawu ezidingekayo zomculo nezobuchwepheshe, P., 1919; Tzadik I., Isichazamazwi samagama omculo wangaphandle, ed. kanye ne-MV Ivanov-Boretsky eyengeziwe. Moscow, 1935. Sezhensky K., Incwadi emfushane yereferensi yomculo, M., 1938; eyakhe, Isichazamazwi Esifushane Semibandela Yomculo, M., 1948, M. – L., 1950; U-Garbuzov N., I-Terminology on theory of the primary of music, M. – L., 1944 (esembozweni: 1945); Ostrovsky AL, Isichazamazwi esifushane somculo, L.-M., 1949; Ravlyuchenko SA, Isichazamazwi esifushane somculo (incwadi eyireferensi), M., 1950; Dolzhansky AN, Isichazamazwi esifushane somculo, L., 1952, 1964; I-Dapkviashvili TV, Isichazamazwi samagama omculo, Tb., 1955 (ngesiGeorgia); Steinpress B., Yampolsky I., Concise Dictionary of a Music Lover, M., 1961, 1967; Albina D., Muzikas terminu vardnica, Riga, 1962; I-Alagushev B., isichazamazwi sesiRashiya nesiKyrgyz samagama omculo, P., 1969; Kruntyaeva T., Molokova N., Stupel A., Isichazamazwi samagama omculo wangaphandle, (L.), 1974.

Izichazamazwi zomculo we-Biographical: Rindeizen N., Ukubuyekezwa okufushane komabhalane abaculayo, abaqambi kanye namathiyori wekhulu le-1th-1928th, encwadini yakhe ethi: Essays on the History of Music in Russia, vol. 1, M. – L., 1937; Solodukho Ya., Yarustovsky B., Soviet composers, vol. 1937, M., 1; Abanqobi baseSoviet emiqhudelwaneni yomculo yamazwe ngamazwe (ehlanganiswe ngu-MI Shulman), M., 1938; Abaqambi baseSoviet, vol. 1938, L., 1940; Abaculi - amalungu e-Komsomol eMoscow (ehlanganiswe nguG. Gruzd), M., 1951; Chkhikvadze G., Composers Gruz. I-SSR, Tb., 1951; Abaqambi beSoviet Ukraine, K., 1954; Koralsky A. Ya., Abaqambi base-Uzbekistan, Tashkent, 1954; Abaqambi baseSoviet - abawine uMklomelo kaStalin, ed. VM Bogdanov-Berezovsky no-EP Nikitin, L., 1955; Abaqambi baseSoviet Kazakhstan, Incwadi yezikhombo, A.-A., 1955; I-Gravitis O., I-Biography emfushane yabaqambi baseLatvia, i-Riga, i-1956; Lebedinsky L., Abaqambi Bashkiria, M., 1956; Abaqambi base-Armenia (abahlanganiswe ngu-RA Atayan, MO Muradyan, AG Tetevosyan), Yer., 1956; Abaqambi Isikhunta. SSR, Kish., 1957; Abaqambi kanye nezazi zomculo zaseSoviet Latvia. Idatha emfushane ye-biographical, Riga, 1957; Abaqambi baseTajikistan, eStalinabad, ngo-1959; Abaqambi baseSoviet. Incwadi emfushane yenkomba yokuphila komuntu (ehlanganiswe nguG. Bernandt no-A. Dolzhansky), M., 1959; Khalilov RG, Abaqambi base-Azerbaijan, Baku, 1960; Asinovskaya A., Akbarov I., Abaqambi beSoviet Uzbekistan, Tash., 1961; I-Agababov SA, Izibalo zobuciko bomculo baseDagestan, Makhachkala, 1961; (Abasova E.), Abaqambi Abancane base-Azerbaijan, Baku, 100; Abaqambi baseSoviet, abawine uMklomelo kaLenin, L., 1962; Isichazamazwi esifushane sothisha, encwadini: iminyaka engu-1965 ye-Leningrad Conservatory. Indaba yomlando, L., 1966; Inyunyana yabaqambi base-Azerbaijan, Baku, 1866; Zhuravlev D., Abaqambi beSoviet Belarus. Incwadi emfushane yomlando wokuphila kwabantu, eMinsk, 1966; Uhlu lothisha baseMoscow Conservatory. emikhakheni ekhethekile. (1866-1966), encwadini ethi: Moscow Conservatory, 1966-1966, M., 1967; Abaqambi baseTajikistan, eDushanbe, ngo-1968; Abaqambi beSoviet Moldavia. Incwadi emfushane yomlando wokuphila kwabantu, Kish., 1968; Toradze GG, Abaqambi baseGeorgia, Tb., 1969; Mukha A., Sidorenko N., Spilka composer in the URSR. eDovidnik, eKiev, ngo-1969; I-Bolotin S., i-Biographical Dictionary of Wind Instrument Performers, L., 1970; Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., Abaqhubi besimanje, M., 1; Ubuciko babaqambi kanye nezazi zomculo Est. I-SSR, Tal., 2; Bernandt GB, Yampolsky IM Ubani obhale ngomculo. Isichazamazwi se-bibliographic sabahlaziyi bomculo nabantu ababhala ngomculo eRussia yangaphambi kwenguquko kanye nase-USSR, vol. 1971-74, M., 1974-XNUMX; I-Karklin LA, Abaqambi Nezazi Zomculo zaseSoviet Latvia, eRiga, XNUMX.

Izichazamazwi zomculo ze-Encyclopedic: Kargareteli IG, Musical Encyclopedia, Tiflis, 1933 (ngesiGeorgia); Steinpress B., Yampolsky I., Isichazamazwi somculo se-Encyclopedic, M., 1959, 1966; Umngane womculi, i-Encyclopedic pocket dictionary-reference book (ehlelwe ngu-A. Ostrovsky), M. – L., 1964, L., 1969.

Izichazamazwi ze-Opera: Bernandt G., Isichazamazwi sama-opera saqala ukwenziwa futhi sashicilelwa eRussia yangaphambi kwenguquko nase-USSR. (1736-1959), M., 1962; Gozenpud A., Opera Dictionary, M. – L., 1965.

Izichazamazwi zezingoma zezinye izinhlobo: Romanovsky NV, Choral Dictionary, L., 1968, 1972; Buluchevsky Yu., Fomin V., Umculo wasendulo. Incwadi yesichazamazwi, L., 1974.

Izichazamazwi zemincintiswano yomculo: Imiqhudelwano yomculo yakudala neyamanje. Incwadi, M., 1966.

References: I-Koltypina GB, Izincwadi eziyisethenjwa zomculo … Inkomba yezincwadi zesiRashiya. 1773-1962, M., 1964; Lasalle A. de, Catalog du tout des dictionnaires de musique publiés en français in Dictionnaire de la musique appliquée al amour, P., 1868; M.aghi-Dufflocq E., Dizionari di musica, “Bolletino Bibliografico musicale, 1933, Anno 8, No 3, p. 5-33; Schaal R., Die Musik-Lexika, encwadini: Jahrbuch der Musikwelt, (B.), 1949; Coover JB, I-Bibliography yezichazamazwi zomculo, uDenver Col., 1952; U-Albrecht H., “Der neue Grove”, und die gegenvärtige Lage der Musiklexikographie, “Mf”, 1955, Bd 8, H. 4.

I-IM Yampolsky