I-Trilogy |

I-trilogia yesiGreki, kusukela ku-tri-, emagameni ahlanganisiwe - amathathu, kathathu kanye namalogo - igama, indaba, ukulandisa

Imidlalo emithathu exhumene nokuthuthukiswa kwesakhiwo esisodwa, umqondo ofanayo, inhloso yombhali oyedwa. Umqondo ka T. wathuthukiswa kwesinye isiGreki. idramaturgy; kwezinye isiGreki. T. igcinwe ngokugcwele kuphela "i-Oresteia" ngu-Aeschida. Emculweni, i-T., njengomthetho, ingumkhiqizo. uhlobo lwe-opera. Ukuhlanganisa ama-opera abe umjikelezo kwakungenxa yesifiso sabanye abaqambi bothando. iziqondiso (ngekhulu le-19) ezibheke ekufezekisweni kwezinhlelo ezinkulu; okwaziwayo, ngokwesibonelo, i-dilogy Les Troyens kaBerlioz (1855-59), i-tetralogy ethi Der Ring des Nibelungen kaWagner (1848-76; uWagner ngokwakhe wayebheka lo msebenzi njenge-trilogy, njengoba ebheka i-Gold of the Rhine njengesandulela. ). Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, u-T. proper wavela emsebenzini wabaqambi abaningi (F. Pedrell's Pyrenees, 1890–91; Hippodamia ka-Z. Fibich, 1890–91; I-Homeric World ka-A. Bungert, 1896–1901; uhlelo luka-R. Leoncavallo olungafezeki igama elithi "Twilight", elihlotshaniswa ne-Italian Renaissance). E-Russia, u-SI Taneyev waphendukela ku-trilogy ka-Aeschylus ku-opera Oresteia (1887-94), lapho izingxenye ze-T. ziguqulwa zibe ngokwehlukana. izenzo zokusebenza okukodwa. Ngekhulu lama-20 umjikelezo wama-opera amathathu esihlokweni esifanayo wadalwa ngu-D. Milhaud (Agamemnon, 1914; Choephors, 1915; Eumenides, 1917-22). Abaqambi besimanje bavame ukusebenzisa igama elithi "triptych" (OV Taktakishvili, "Amanoveli amathathu", okuthunyelwe. 1967, kuhlelo lwe-2. "Ukuphila Okuthathu"). Ngezikhathi ezithile, uhlobo lwe-T. lusetshenziswa komunye umculo. izinhlobo, nakuba igama ngokwalo lingasetshenziswa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Imisebenzi yalolu hlobo ihlanganisa umjikelezo wama-symphonies amathathu ka-J. Haydn - "Morning", "Noon", "Evening" (1761), kanye ne-symphony yohlelo. T. “Wallenstein” B. d'Andy (1874-81; okusekelwe ku-trilogy ka-F. Schiller). I-"stage cantatas" ye-K. Orff isondela ku-T. - "Carmina Burana", 1937, "Catulli carmina", 1943, "Triumph of Aphrodite", 1951.

GV Krauklis