Enharmonica |

I-enharmonic, uhlobo lwe-enharmonic, i-enharmon, i-enharmonic, uhlobo lwe-enharmonic

I-Greek enarmonion (genos), enarmonion, kusukela ku-enarmonios - en (g) i-harmonic, i-lit. – ongwaqa, ongwaqa, ukuvumelana

Igama lomkhakha owodwa (izinhlobo zezakhiwo zesikhawu) zomculo wasendulo wamaGreki, obonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwezikhawu ezincane, sezilingana ne-semitone. Ukubuka okuyinhloko (kwa-Aristoxenian) kwe-E.:

(I-Architas, i-Eratosthenes, i-Didymus, i-Ptolemy inamanye amanani.)

Ngomculo we-enharmonic. i-genus ibukeka njenge-melismatic. ukucula ithoni yereferensi enama-microtones ancikene nayo (efana nesinyonga sasendulo, bheka i-Chromatism), isisho esicwengekile, esitotosiwe sijwayelekile. uhlamvu (“ethos”). Isikhawu esicacisiwe sika-E. siyithoni yesine (i-Diesis yesiGreek – enharmonic diysa). Enarmonich. i-pyknon (i-pyknon, i-lit. - igcwele, ngokuvamile) - ingxenye ye-tetrachord lapho kubekwa khona izikhathi ezimbili, isamba saso esingaphansi kwenani lesithathu. kugciniwe; isampula E. bheka Art. UMelody (i-Stasimus yoku-1 evela ku-Euripides' Orestes, ngekhulu lesi-3-2 BC). Enkathini yeNkathi Ephakathi kanye neNkathi Yokuzalwa kabusha, u-E. emculweni. umkhuba awuzange usetshenziswe (nokho-ke, indaba yokukhuluma ngo-E. kuyikhodi yaseMontpellier, ikhulu le-11 laziwa; bheka uGmelch J., 1911), kodwa ngokwesiko, kwavela emiculweni eminingi. izincwadi. Ku-N. Vicentino (ikhulu le-16), kukhona amasampula e-monophony no-E. (bona isibonelo kukholamu 218) kanye namazwi angu-4 (adluliselwe ku-notation yekhulu lama-20; kusho ukwanda kwethoni engu-1/4):

N. Vicentino. UMadrigal "Ma donna il roso dolce" ezincwadini "L'antica musica" (Roma, 1555).

U-M. Mersenne (wekhulu le-17), ehlanganisa amathoni azo zonke izinhlobo ezintathu zasendulo, wathola isilinganiso esiphelele esiyizinyathelo ezingama-24 sethoni yethoni (bona uhlelo lweQuarter-tone):

M. Mersenne. Kusukela encwadini. "Harmonie universelle" (Paris, 1976, (vol. 2), incwadi 3, p. 171).

References: Vicentino N., L'antica musica ridotta alla moderna prattica, Roma, 1555, facsimile. yanyatheliswa kabusha, eKassel, ngo-1959; Mersenne M., Harmonie universelle…, v. 1-2, P., 1636-1637, facsimile. ukuphrinta kabusha, v. 1-3, P., 1976; U-Paul O., u-Boetius und die griechische Harmonik…, Lpz., 1872, facsimile. ukuphrinta kabusha, eHildesheim, ngo-1973; Gmelch J., Die Vierteltonstufen im MeÀtonale von Montpellier, Freiburg (Schweiz), 1911.

Yu. H. Kholopov