I-cappella, i-cappella |

IsiNtaliyane, ngaphambili esasiyi-capella, i-alla capella

Polyphonic choral singing without instr. abaphelezeli. Igama elithi “A cappella” livela egameni lesonto futhi laqala ukusetshenziswa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-17. Ekuqaleni, lalisho uhlobo oluthile lwekhwaya. umculo, ku-Krom DOS. akunakwanga kangako ekudluliselweni okucacile kombhalo, kodwa ebumnandini nasekuzimeleni kwamazwi, ekuvumelaneni komsindo wonke. Isitayela se-A cappella sasiyi-polyphonic; esetshenziswa kuphela diatonic. ukuthukuthela, ubude besikhathi esifushane bemisindo kwagwenywa. Ukuze wok. izinsimbi zingahlanganisa amazwi. Emuva ngeNkathi Ephakathi, ngaphambi kokuba igama elithi "A cappella" liqale ukusetshenziswa, lesi sitayela saba yinhloko. isitayela somculo wehlelo; kwachuma ngeRenaissance emsebenzini wama-polyphonists abakhulu bezikole zamaDashi (Josquin Despres, Orlando Lasso) kanye namaRoma (Palestrina). Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, lapho isitayela se-A cappella sithatha indawo evelele emculweni wezwe. art-ve, izinsimbi ziyekile ukusetshenziswa emikhiqizweni ehlobene nalesi sitayela. kanye negama elithi watholwa yesimanje. incazelo. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Kwamanye amazwe, umculo we-A cappella wasekuqaleni wawuvame ukubhekwa njengendlela ephelele yokwethulwa kwesonto. umculo; umculo wesonto wanamuhla ubufuna ukusondeza kulokhu okuhle.

Isonto lama-Orthodox lisebenzisa ikhwaya kuphela. ukucula i-A cappella (izibonelo ezivelele zomculo wehlelo I-cappella eka-VP Titov, MS Berezovsky, AL Vedel, DS Bortnyansky, PI Tchaikovsky, SV Rachmaninov).

Ukucula i-cappella kusabalele eNar. ubuciko (isiRashiya, isiBulgaria, isiLatvia, isi-Estonia). Iveza ngokugcwala okukhulu ukunotha nobuhle bezwi lomuntu, yingakho isithakazelo sesitayela se-A cappella sabaqambi abahlukahlukene kakhulu. ama-epochs (KM Weber, F. Schubert, R. Schumann, J. Brahms, K. Debussy, M. Ravel, B. Bartok, Z. Kodai, NA Rimsky-Korsakov, SI Taneev, AT Grechaninov, AD Kastalsky). kusho. ukusatshalaliswa kwamachora A c. wamukele ngezikhova. umculo (V. Ya. Shebalin, DD Shostakovich, GV Sviridov, VN Salmanov). Kokubili eRussia nakwamanye amazwe, kukhona Prof. ikhwaya. amaqembu enza preim. Umculo we-cappella.

VS Popov