Imbongi

Imbongi yabantu kanye nomculi waseKazakhstan naseKyrgyzstan. Igama elithi "A". I-Iran. imvelaphi; ekuqaleni kwakusho: umuntu ongokomoya, uthisha, umeluleki. Kusukela esitezi sesi-2. Ikhulu le-19 A. laqala ukubizwa ngokuthi izimbongi-abathuthukisi. A. uqambe (ezithuthukisiwe) izinkondlo futhi wazenza ngendlela ephindaphindayo (i-terme, i-zheldirme) ehambisana ne-dombra; ngokuvamile babecula emiqhudelwaneni yezinkondlo nakwezingoma (bona i-Aitys). Phakathi kwamaKazakhs, u-A. babebizwa nangokuthi abantu ababeyizimbongi, abaqambi, nabahlabeleli ngasikhathi sinye, ngisho noma bengebona abathuthukisi bezinto (uBirzhan, u-Ibrai, u-Akhan-Sere, nabanye). EKyrgyzstan kwaze kwaba ngu-Oct. Phakathi nokuvukela umbuso, kwacatshangelwa izimbongi kuphela ezabhala izincwadi zazo kanye nabameleli abavelele bezinkondlo zomlomo (iToktogul Satylganov). Ezikhovaneni isikhathi sezimbongi zesiko lomlomo sivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "khalyk akyn" (folk akyn).

References: Vinnikov V., Akiny, encwadini: Art of Soviet Kyrgyzstan, M.-L., 1939; USilchenko M., Smirnova N., Akin, ezincwadini zamagama: “Kazakhstan”, 1946, No. 3; Ismailov E., Akiny, A.-A., 1957; U-Yudakhin KK, O imbongi yegama lama-Kyrgyz, encwadini: Isazi sezemfundo u-Vladimir Aleksandrovich Gordlevsky kuze kube seminyaka yakhe engamashumi ayisikhombisa, M., 1953, p. 324-328.

BG Erzakovich