I-catharsis yomculo: umuntu uwuzwa kanjani umculo?

Ngakhumbula isiqephu esihlekisayo: uzakwethu kwadingeka akhulume ezifundweni ezithuthukisiwe zothisha besikole. Othisha ba-oda isihloko esingaphezu kwesicacisiwe - i-algorithm yethonya lomculo kumlaleli.

Angazi ukuthi waphuma kanjani bandla! Phela, hlobo luni lwe-algorithm olukhona - "umfudlana wokuqaphela" oqhubekayo! Ingabe kungenzeka ngempela ukurekhoda imizwa ngokulandelana okuchazwe ngokuqinile, lapho umuntu “entanta” kwenye, ephuthuma ukuyisusa, bese elandelayo isivele isendleleni…

Kodwa ukufunda umculo kuyadingeka!

AmaGreki ayekholelwa ukuthi umuntu kufanele afundise kuphela ukubala, ukubhala, ukunakekela imfundo yomzimba, futhi athuthukise ubuhle, ngenxa yomculo. I-rhetoric kanye nengqondo yaba phakathi kwezihloko eziyinhloko kamuva, akukho okushiwo mayelana nokunye.

Ngakho, umculo. Kuyayenga ukukhuluma ngomculo wezinsimbi kuphela, kodwa ukwenza kanjalo kuwukuziphuca wena kanye nalabo abangase babe ngabafundi balo mbhalo. Yingakho sizohlanganisa yonke inkimbinkimbi.

Sekwanele, angisakwazi ukwenza lokhu!

Izingcezu kuphela zezincwadi eziye zasinda ze-encyclopedist yasendulo yamaGreki u-Aristotle. Kungaba nzima ukuthola umbono wakho konke kubo. Isibonelo, igama elithi "catharsis", kamuva elangena ku-aesthetics, psychology, kanye ne-psychoanalysis ngu-S. Freud, linezincazelo ezingaba yinkulungwane nengxenye. Nokho, abacwaningi abaningi bayavuma ukuthi u-Aristotle wayesho ukushaqeka okunamandla ngokomzwelo okuvela kulokho akuzwa, akubona noma akufunda. Umuntu uqaphela kahle ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuqhubeka nokuntanta kancane nokugeleza kokuphila, futhi kuphakama isidingo soshintsho. Empeleni, umuntu uthola uhlobo “lokukhahlela okukhuthazayo”. Akuyona yini indlela intsha yenkathi ye-perestroika eyahlanya ngayo lapho nje izwa imisindo yengoma? UViktor Tsoi "Izinhliziyo zethu zidinga ushintsho", nakuba ingoma ngokwayo yabhalwa ngaphambi kwe-perestroika:

Akuyona yini indlela ukushaya kwenhliziyo yakho okushesha ngayo futhi ugcwaliswe ngokugcwele, ukuthanda izwe okunempilo, ulalele i-duet kaLyudmila Zykina noJulian ngengoma. “Umama nendodana":

Izingoma zifana newayini elineminyaka eyikhulu ubudala

Ngendlela, inhlolovo yezenhlalakahle yenziwa lapho abaphendulile bebuzwa khona: amazwi kabani wesifazane nabesilisa angakwazi ukuba nomphumela wokuphulukisa, ukuhlanza, ukukhulula ubuhlungu nokuhlupheka, ukuvusa izinkumbulo ezinhle kakhulu emphefumulweni? Izimpendulo zabonakala zibikezelwa. Bakhetha u-Valery Obodzinsky no-Anna German. Eyokuqala yayiyingqayizivele hhayi nje ngamakhono akhe okukhuluma, kodwa futhi ngokuthi wayehlabelela ngezwi elivulekile - okungavamile esiteji sanamuhla; abadlali abaningi “bavala” amazwi abo.

Izwi lika-Anna German licacile, liyikristalu, liyingelosi, lisisusa ezintweni eziyize zezwe ndawana thize lisiyise ezweni eliphakeme nelikahle:

"Bolero" Umqambi uMaurice Ravel waziwa njengomculo wesilisa, ovusa inkanuko, nohlambalazayo.

Ugcwele ukuzinikela nesibindi uma ulalela “Impi Engcwele” yenziwe ikhwaya ka-G. Alexandrov:

Futhi bukela isiqeshana somdlali wangempela wesimanje - Igor Rasteryaev "Russian Road". Isiqeshana impela! Bese ukucula ingoma nge-accordion ngeke kusabonakala kuwubuwula noma kuwubuwula kunoma ngubani: