Izingoma ze-October Revolution

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi iziqalekiso ezidlulelwe yisikhathi ezathunyelwa kuLenin namaBolshevik, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amabutho amademoni, anobusathane adlange kangakanani ashiwo izazi-mlando zamanga njengeNguquko ka-Okthoba, incwadi yentatheli yaseMelika uJohn Reed iqanjwe ngokunembe ngangokunokwenzeka - “Izinsuku Eziyishumi Ezazamazamisa Umhlaba.”

Izwe, hhayi eRussia kuphela. Futhi abanye babecula izingoma - ezikhangayo, ezimashayo, futhi ezingakhali ngokudabukisayo noma ezidabukisayo zothando.

“Waphakamisela induku yakhe ezitheni zakhe!”

Enye yalezi zinto, njengokungathi ukulindela, ukubusisa nokulindela ngokomlando ukuguquguquka kwezenhlalakahle okwenzeka, kunjalo, "Dubinushka". UFyodor Chaliapin ngokwakhe akazange akwedelele ukucula izingoma ze-October Revolution, okwathi empeleni, wahlupheka - umyalo omkhulu kakhulu woMbusi u-Nicholas II "kwakuwukususa i-tramp ezinkundleni zemidlalo yaseshashalazini." Imbongi uV. Mayakovsky kamuva izobhala: “Kokubili ingoma nevesi kuyibhomu nesibhengezo.” Ngakho, "Dubinushka" yaba ingoma ibhomu enjalo.

Ama-aesthetes acolisisiwe aququda futhi avala izindlebe zawo ngokushesha – njengoba nje izifundiswa ezihloniphekile ezake zafulathela ukunengeka emdwebeni ka-I. Repin othi “Abageli Bemikhumbi eVolga.” Ngendlela, iculo libuye likhulume ngabo; umbhikisho waseRussia osathule, owesabekayo waqala ngabo, okwabe sekuholela ekuvukeleni okubili ngesikhashana esifushane. Nansi le ngoma emnandi eyenziwe nguChaliapin:

Okufanayo, kodwa akubona ubuso obufanayo!

Isitayela nesakhiwo sezichazamazwi sezingoma ze-October Revolution zinezici eziningi ezizenza zibonakale:

1. ezingeni le-thematic - isifiso sesenzo esisheshayo esisebenzayo, esivezwa izenzo eziphoqelekile: njll.;
2. ukusetshenziswa njalo kukajenene esikhundleni somuntu siqu othi "Mina" kakade emigqeni yokuqala yezingoma ezidumile: "Sizoya empini ngesibindi," "Ngesibindi, amaqabane, qhubeka," "sonke sivela kubantu," " Isitimela sethu, ndiza uye phambili,” njll. .d.;
3. iqoqo lama-ideological cliches isici salesi sikhathi sezinguquko: njll.;
4. ukuhlukaniswa kwemibono okubukhali kube: "ibutho elimhlophe, i-baron emnyama" - "I-Red Army inamandla kunawo wonke";
5. nomdlandla, ukumasha, isigqi esimashayo esinekhorasi ezwakalayo, okulula ukuyikhumbula;
6. ekugcineni, i-maximalism, evezwe ngokulungela ukufa njengomuntu oyedwa ekulweni nesizathu esinobulungiswa.

Futhi babhala futhi babhala kabusha...

Iculo ishosha "White Army, Black Baron", ebhalwe ngokushisa ezithendeni ze-Revolution ka-Okthoba yimbongi uP. Grigoriev nomqambi u-S. Pokrass, ekuqaleni yayiqukethe ukukhuluma kukaTrotsky, okwabe sekunyamalala ngenxa yezizathu zokucwaninga, futhi ngo-1941 yashintshwa ngegama likaStalin. Wayedumile eSpain naseHungary, futhi ezondwa ngabafuduki abamhlophe:

Kwakungeke kwenzeke ngaphandle kwamaJalimane ...

Izingoma zezindaba ezithakazelisayo “Unogada osemncane”, izinkondlo zakhe kuthiwa zibhalwe imbongi ye-Komsomol u-A. Bezymensky:

Eqinisweni, uBezymensky wayengumhumushi nomhumushi ongenakhono lombhalo wokuqala wesiJalimane wembongi uJulius Mosen enguqulweni yakamuva yesinye isiJalimane, u-A. Eildermann. Le nkondlo inikezelwe enkumbulweni yomholi wokuvukela umbuso wamaNapoleon, u-Andreas Hofer, okwenzeka emuva ngo-1809.  “E-Mantua emaqenjini”. Nansi inguqulo yezikhathi ze-GDR:

Kusuka kuma-couplets kusukela ngeMpi Yezwe Yokuqala “Nizwile bomkhulu” sekuqhume elinye iculo lenguquko ka-Okthoba - “Sizoya empini ngesibindi”. I-White Volunteer Army nayo yayicula, kodwa, kunjalo, ngamagama ahlukene. Ngakho asikho isidingo sokukhuluma ngombhali oyedwa.

Enye indaba enesandulela sesiJalimane. Umguquki uLeonid Radin, owayedonsa isigwebo ejele laseTagansk, ngo-1898 wadweba ama-quatrains ambalwa engoma eyaduma ngokushesha emgqeni wokuqala - “Ngesibindi, bakwethu, qhubekani”. Isisekelo somculo noma "inhlanzi" kwakuyingoma yabafundi baseJalimane, amalungu omphakathi waseSilesian. Le ngoma yahlatshelelwa amaKornilovite ngisho namaNazi, “ewuhlohla” umbhalo ngendlela engenakuqashelwa.

Cula noma yikuphi!

I-Revolution ka-Okthoba yaletha umthala wonke wabaphathi abanekhono abanamakhono. Abanye bakhonza ngaphansi kombuso wama-tsarist, futhi ulwazi lwabo nolwazi lwabo lwafunwa amaBolshevik. Indida ebabayo yesikhathi ukuthi ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-30s. kwasala ababili kuphela - uVoroshilov noBudyonny. Ngeminyaka yawo-20, abaningi babecula ngomdlandla "March of Budyonny" umqambi uDmitry Pokrass kanye nembongi u-A. d'Aktil. Kuyahlekisa ukuthi ngesinye isikhathi baze bazama ukuvala le ngoma njengengoma yomshado wezinganekwane. Kuhle ukuthi ubuyele ezingqondweni zakho kusenesikhathi.