Izingoma zokunqoba: inkumbulo ejabulisayo

Yini ebangela lesi sisho esifushane futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo esinamandla ngokungavamile - "izingoma zokunqoba"?

Kakhulu, kakhulu: iminyaka emine yobunzima obumangalisayo bamandla angokomzimba nangokwengqondo, elele emanxiweni edolobha, izigidi zabafile, abathunjiwe futhi ekuthunjweni kwesitha.

Kodwa-ke, kwakuyingoma eyaphakamisa isimilo ngempela futhi yasiza hhayi nje ukusinda, kodwa phila. Ngokuphambene nesisho esithi “uma izibhamu zikhuluma, iminyuziyamu ithule,” ama-museum awazange athule nakancane.

Siyini ngaphandle kwenkumbulo?

Emuva ngo-1943, ngesikhathi impi ishuba, lapho izikali zayo zinyakaza ngandlela thize, umlobeli ohamba phambili uPavel Shubin wabhala amazwi engomeni ebizwa ngokuthi. "Itafula leVolkhovskaya". Iqukethe izinkomba eziningi ezinembile zendawo zokuhlala: iTikhvin, iSinyavin, iMga. Kuyaziwa ukuthi izimpi eduze kwaseLeningrad zazinzima kangakanani, ukuthi idolobha elivinjezelwe lafa kanjani. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kusukela engomeni, ngenxa yezizathu ezingokwengqondo, emoyeni wokulwa "nehlelo lobuntu", elaliholwa ngokuqinile ngu-NS Khrushchev, ukusho "umholi wezizwe" ("ake siphuze siye eMotherland". , phuza kuStalin, phuza futhi uthele futhi!”) yakhishwa engomeni. futhi kuphela into eyinhloko eyasala: inkumbulo ebongayo, ukwethembeka ezinkumbulo, isifiso sokubonana nokuhlangana kaningi.

"Futhi iRussia ihamba phambili!"

Lapho indawo yeSoviet Union isivele isuswe ngokuphelele amasosha aseJalimane futhi impi isithuthela eMpumalanga Yurophu, kwavela ingoma emnandi, ebonisa ithemba. “Ngaphansi Kwezinkanyezi ZaseBalkan”. Umculi wokuqala kwakunguVladimir Nechaev owayedumile ngaleso sikhathi, uLeonid Utesov wacula le nto enhle. Iqukethe inkomba yokuNqoba okuzayo, ukufika okuseduze abantu abambalwa ababekungabaza; iqukethe ukushisekela izwe kwangempela, hhayi “okunemvubelo”. Leli culo lisaduma nanamuhla. Kungazwakala okwenziwa Oleg Pogudin, Evgeny Dyatlov, Vika Tsyganova.

Unjani nge-geography?

Okwenziwa nguLeonid Utesov, enye ingoma ejabulisayo, eguquguqukayo yaduma, lapho ungakwazi ngisho, ngomqondo othile, ukutadisha i-geography yezinyanga zokugcina zeMpi Yezwe Enkulu: i-Orel, i-Bryansk, i-Minsk, i-Brest, i-Lublin, i-Warsaw, i-Berlin. Lezi zinkulumo zitholakala ngokulandelana lapho iSoviet Army yakhulula khona yonke le mizi:

Ingabe leli akulona ibhizinisi lowesifazane?

Ngengoma Eyinhloko Yokunqoba, eyazalwa kuphela ngonyaka wamashumi amathathu womcimbi ngokwawo, kwavela indaba ethakazelisa kakhulu futhi ethi ifuna ukwazi. Ikomidi eliqinile lokucwaninga alizange liyamukele ekuqaleni futhi laze lathambekela “ekungangeni.” Kunoma yikuphi, okwenziwa ngumlobi-mbhali kanye nomfazi wokuqala womqambi u-DF Tukhmanov - uTatyana Sashko kusukela ngo-Ephreli 1975. Nakuba ukusebenza kwakungaphezu kokufanelekile, ikakhulukazi owesifazane.

Kuthe uma ingoma ingena esigcawini sikaL. Leshchenko lapho yaqala khona ukuzwakala ezweni lonke. Kusukela lapho, bekujwayele ukubonwa njengehubo lokunqoba:

Ungakhohlwa!

Enye ingoma emangalisayo ehamba phambili - "Yini, ngitshele, igama lakho" - izwakala kwifilimu ethi "The Front Behind Enemy Lines" (1981). Ngesinye isikhathi ngemva kokuba ibhaliwe, yaze yaqhudelana ngokuthandwa nekaTukhmanov "Usuku Lokunqoba". Nokho, njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, ngenxa yokusebenza kuka-L. Leshchenko, ingoma yesibili nokho yathatha indawo yokuqala. Nakuba uLeshchenko ngokwakhe wenza kokubili, futhi u-Eduard Khil akazange onakalise ingoma eyodwa ngokusebenza kwakhe. Kubuhlungu lokho "Yini, ngitshele, igama lakho" Namuhla akuzwakali ngakho-ke kuvele ukuthi sekulibalekele.

"Kukhona umugqa ongaphambili onokuthula ..."

Njengoba ubona, azikho izingoma eziningi ezibuyela emuva empini noma eminyakeni yokuqala yangemva kwempi. Akukho okumangazayo kulokhu - kuthathe isikhathi esengeziwe ukuzwa izinga lokulahlekelwa izwe lonke, ukuze ubuhlungu babo buthululwe emculweni nasemazwini. Ingoma yokugcina yefilimu yaseSoviet ethi "Amaphoyisa" ingabhekwa ngokufanelekile phakathi kwezingoma zokunqoba. Igama lomculi - uVladimir Zlatoustovsky - alisho lutho ngisho nakulabo abanolwazi lobuciko bengoma. Ngendlela, akayena umculi kakhulu njengomqondisi. Kwakusekelwe kumbhalo wakhe ukuthi izinkathi eziningana zochungechunge lwethelevishini oluthi "Ukubuya kukaMukhtar" zahlelwa. Futhi ingoma isiphile isikhathi eside, sengathi iyodwa:

Inkumbulo yeminyaka yempi yahlasela ngamandla impilo yansuku zonke enokuthula. Isibonelo, kumafreyimu wokugcina wefilimu ethi "Emgwaqweni Omkhulu nge-Orchestra" eqondiswa uPyotr Todorovsky (ngendlela, owayeyisosha eliphambili), lapho ithimba lokwakha labafundi lihamba emgwaqweni, no-Oleg Borisov. (omunye owayeyisosha eliphambili) ucula ingoma ngesiginci “Noma kunjalo siwinile”. Futhi nakuba lokhu kusebenza akukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi uchwepheshe, kuqotho kakhulu, njengoba bethi, "ukuqhuma":