Guillaume de Machaut |

UWilliam waseMachaut

Yaziwa nangegama lesiLatini elithi Guillelmus de Mascandio. Kusukela ngo-1323 (?) wayehlala enkantolo yeNkosi yaseBohemia, uJohn waseLuxembourg, wayengunobhala wakhe, wahamba naye ohambweni lwakhe lokuya ePrague, eParis nakwamanye amadolobha. Ngemva kokushona kwenkosi (1346) wahlala unomphela eFrance. Wayeyicanon ye-Notre Dame Cathedral e-Reims.

Umqambi omkhulu wekhulu le-14, ummeleli ovelele we-ars nova. Umbhali wezingoma eziningi ze-monophonic ne-polyphonic (ama-ballads angu-40, ama-vireles angu-32, ama-rondo angu-20) ahambisana nezinsimbi, lapho ahlanganisa khona amasiko omculo kanye nezinkondlo zama-trouvers nobuciko obusha be-polyphonic.

Udale uhlobo lweculo elinomculo othuthuke kakhulu nesigqi esihlukahlukene, wanweba uhlaka lokuqanjwa kwezinhlobo zephimbo, futhi wethula okuqukethwe kwezingoma zomuntu ngamunye emculweni. Emibhalweni yesonto likaMacho, ama-motets angama-23 wamazwi angu-2 no-3 (emibhalo yesiFulentshi nesiLatini) kanye nesisindo samazwi angu-4 (sokubekwa kwenkosi yaseFrance uCharles V, 1364) ayaziwa. Inkondlo kaMacho ethi “Izikhathi Zomalusi” (“Le temps pastor”) iqukethe incazelo yezinsimbi zomculo ezazikhona ekhulwini le-14.

Сочинения: L'opera omnia musicale… ihlelwe ngu-F. Ludwig no-H. Besseler, n. 1-4, Lpz., 1926-43.