Alexander Zinovievich Bonduryansky |

Alexander Bonduriansky

Lo mdlali wopiyano waziwa kakhulu abathandi bomculo wezinsimbi ze-chamber. Sekuyiminyaka eminingi manje edlala njengengxenye yeMoscow Trio, eye yazuza ukuthandwa okubanzi ezweni lakithi nakwamanye amazwe. NguBonduryansky ongumhlanganyeli wayo unomphela; manje abalingani bomdlali wopiyano sebengumdlali wevayolini u-V. Ivanov nomdlali we-cellist uM. Utkin. Ngokusobala, umculi angadlulela phambili ngempumelelo emgwaqeni ojwayelekile "woyedwa", nokho, wanquma ukuzinikela ngokuyinhloko ekuhlanganiseni ukwenza umculo futhi wazuza ukunqoba okubalulekile kule ndlela. Yiqiniso, waba neqhaza elikhulu empumelelweni yokuncintisana ye-ensemble yekamelo, eyathola umklomelo wesibili emncintiswaneni waseMunich (1969), owokuqala emncintiswaneni waseBelgrade (1973), futhi ekugcineni, indondo yegolide kuMusical. Umkhosi kaMeyi eBordeaux (1976). Kwazwakala ulwandle lonke lomculo omangalisayo ekuhunyushweni kweMoscow Trio - amaqoqo kaMozart, Beethoven, Brahms, Dvorak, Tchaikovsky, Taneyev, Rachmaninoff, Shostakovich nabanye abaqambi abaningi. Futhi ukubuyekezwa njalo kugcizelela ikhono elihle kakhulu lomdlali wengxenye yepiyano. “U-Alexander Bonduryansky ungumdlali wopiyano ohlanganisa ubuhle obuhle kanye nesiqalo esishiwo ngokucacile sokucula,” kubhala uL. Vladimirov kumagazini iMusical Life. Umgxeki uN. Mikhailova naye uyavumelana naye. Ekhomba izinga lokudlala kukaBonduryansky, ugcizelela ukuthi nguye odlala indima yohlobo lomqondisi ku-trio, ukuhlanganisa, ukuxhumanisa izinhloso zalo mzimba ophilayo womculo. Ngokwemvelo, imisebenzi ethile yobuciko ngokwezinga elithile ithinta imisebenzi yamalungu e-ensemble, noma kunjalo, okuvelele kwesitayela sabo sokwenza kuhlale kugcinwa.

Ngemva kokuphothula e-Chisinau Institute of Arts ngo-1967, umdlali wopiyano osemusha wathatha izifundo ze-postgraduate e-Moscow Conservatory. Umholi wawo, u-DA Bashkirov, waphawula ngo-1975: “Phakathi nesikhathi ngemva kokuphothula izifundo ze-postgraduate e-Moscow Conservatory, umdwebi ubelokhu ekhula ngokuqhubekayo. Umculo wakhe wopiyano uya ngokuya uba nezingxenye eziningi, umsindo wensimbi, owake ulinganiswe ngandlela thize, uthakazelisa kakhulu futhi unemibala eminingi. Ubonakala ehlanganisa iqoqo ngentando yakhe, umuzwa wesimo, nokunemba kokucabanga.

Naphezu komsebenzi wokuvakasha osebenzayo we-Moscow Trio, i-Bonduryansky, nakuba ingajwayelekile, yenza ngezinhlelo ezizimele. Ngakho, ebukeza kusihlwa sika-Schubert somdlali wepiyano, u-L. Zhivov ubonisa kokubili izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zomculi kanye nephalethi yakhe yomsindo ocebile. Ehlola incazelo kaBonduryansky yephupho elidumile elithi "Wanderer", umgxeki uyagcizelela: "Lo msebenzi udinga ububanzi bepiyano, amandla amakhulu emizwelo, nomuzwa ocacile wesimo ovela kumculi. U-Bonduryansky ubonise ukuqonda okuvuthiwe komoya wokuqamba wenganekwane, egcizelela ngesibindi okutholiwe kwerejista, izici zokusungula zobuciko bepiyano, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukwazile ukuthola umongo owodwa kokuqukethwe komculo okuhlukahlukene kwalokhu kuqanjwa kwezothando. Lezi zimfanelo nazo ziyisici kwezinye izimpumelelo zeciko eliqhuba kahle kakhulu kumculo wakudala nowesimanje.

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya., 1990