Viktor Kondratyevich Eresko (Victor Eresko) |

UVictor Eresko

Amasiko acebile okuchazwa komculo kaRachmaninov aqoqwe yisikole sopiyano saseSoviet. Ngama-60s, umfundi waseMoscow Conservatory Viktor Yeresko wajoyina amakhosi avelele kakhulu kulo mkhakha. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, umculo ka-Rachmaninov wadonsa ukunaka kwakhe okukhethekile, okwaphawulwa ngabagxeki kanye namalungu ejaji loMncintiswano Wamazwe Ngamazwe oqanjwe ngo-M. Long – J. Thibaut, owanikeza umklomelo wokuqala kumdlali wopiyano waseMoscow ngo-1963. emncintiswaneni weTchaikovsky (1966), lapho u-Yeresko wayengowesithathu, ukuhumusha kwakhe kwe-Rachmaninoff's Variations on a Theme of Corelli kwathakaselwa kakhulu.

Ngokwemvelo, ngalesi sikhathi i-repertoire yomculi yayihlanganisa neminye imisebenzi eminingi, kuhlanganise ne-Beethoven sonatas, izingcezu ze-virtuosic nezingoma zikaSchubert, uLiszt, uSchumann, uGrieg, uDebussy, uRavel, amasampula omculo we-Russian classical. Wanikela ngezinhlelo eziningi ze-monographic emsebenzini we-Chopin. Ukuhumusha kwakhe Ikhonsathi Yokuqala NeyesiBili kaTchaikovsky kanye Nezithombe zikaMussorgsky Embukisweni zifanelwe ukunconywa kakhulu. U-Yeresko wazibonakalisa engumdlali ocabangelayo womculo waseSoviet futhi; lapha ubuqhawe bungokaS. Prokofiev, no-D. Shostakovich, D. Kabalevsky, G. Sviridov, R. Shchedrin, A. Babadzhanyan bahlala naye. Njengoba u-V. Delson agcizelela kwethi Musical Life, “umshayi wopiyano unemishini yobuchwepheshe emihle kakhulu, ukudlala okungaguquki, okunembayo, nokuqiniseka kwamasu okukhiqiza umsindo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu futhi ekhangayo kwezobuciko bakhe ukugxila okujulile, ukunaka incazelo ecacile yomsindo ngamunye. Zonke lezi zimfanelo zathuthukiswa ngesisekelo sesikole esihle kakhulu adlula kuso ngaphakathi kwezindonga zaseMoscow Conservatory. Lapha waqala ukufunda noYa. V. Flier no-LN Vlasenko, futhi baphothula e-conservatory ngo-1965 ekilasini lika-LN Naumov, aphinde athuthuke nabo esikoleni esiphakeme (1965 - 1967).

Ingqophamlando ebalulekile kumlando womdlali wepiyano kwaba ngu-1973, unyaka weminyaka eyi-100 yokuzalwa kuka-Rachmaninoff. Ngalesi sikhathi, u-Yeresko wenza ngomjikelezo omkhulu, kuhlanganise nalo lonke ifa lepiyano lomqambi waseRussia ophawulekayo. Ukubukeza izinhlelo ze-Rachmaninoff zabadlali bopiyano baseSoviet ngesizini yokugubha usuku, D. Blagoy, ehlambalaza umculi esikhundleni esicindezelayo ngenxa yokuntuleka okuthile kokugcwala ngokomzwelo emisebenzini ngayinye, ngesikhathi esifanayo kuqokomisa izinzuzo ezingangabazeki zokudlala kukaYeresko: isigqi esingenasici, ipulasitiki. , ukugqama kokumemezela kwemisho, ukuphelela kwe-filigree, yonke imininingwane “elinganiselwe” enembile, umuzwa ocacile wombono ozwakalayo. Izimfanelo ezibalwe ngenhla zihlukanisa impumelelo engcono kakhulu yomculi ngisho nalapho ephendukela emsebenzini wabanye abaqambi besikhathi esidlule nesamanje.

Ngakho-ke, impumelelo yakhe ekhanyayo ixhumene nomculo kaBeethoven, lapho umdlali wopiyano enikezela khona izinhlelo ze-monographic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho nokudlala amasampula athandwa kakhulu, u-Yeresko wembula ukubukeka okusha, izixazululo zangempela, ama-bypasses enza ama-clichés. Yena, njengokunye kokubuyekezwa kwekhonsathi yakhe eyedwa evela emisebenzini kaBeethoven ethi, “ulwela ukuqhela endleleni eshaywe, efuna ama-shades amasha emculweni owaziwayo, efunda ngokucophelela izingoma zikaBeethoven. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngaphandle kokuzenzela ngamabomu, wehlisa ijubane ukuthuthuka kwendwangu yomculo, njengokungathi uheha ukunaka okugxilile komlaleli, kwesinye isikhathi ... uthola imibala yomculo ngokungalindelekile, okunikeza ukusakazwa komsindo ojwayelekile injabulo ekhethekile.

Ekhuluma ngomdlalo ka-V. Yeresko, abagxeki babeka ukusebenza kwakhe phakathi kwamagama anjengoHorowitz noRichter (Diapason, Repertoire). Babona kuye “omunye wabadlali bopiyano abangcono kakhulu besikhathi samanje emhlabeni” ( Le Quotidien de Paris, Le Monde de la Musique ), egcizelela “iphimbo elikhethekile lobuciko bakhe bokuhumusha ngobuciko” ( Le Point). “Lona ngumculi engingathanda ukumlalela kaningi” (Le Monde de la Musique).

Ngeshwa, uViktor Yeresko uyisivakashi esingavamile ezindaweni zamakhonsathi aseRussia. Ukudlala kwakhe kokugcina eMoscow kwenzeka eminyakeni engu-20 edlule eHholo lamakholomu. Nokho, phakathi nale minyaka umculi wayematasa emisebenzini yekhonsathi phesheya, edlala emahholo aphambili emhlabeni (ngokwesibonelo, eConcertgebouw-Amsterdam, eLincoln Centre eNew York, eThéâtre des Champs Elysées, eChâtelet Theatre, USalle Pleyel eParis)… Udlale nama-orchestra avelele kakhulu aphethwe uKirill Kondrashin, Evgeny Svetlanov, Yuri Simonov, Valery Gergiev, Paavo Berglund, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Kurt Mazur, Vladimir Fedoseev nabanye.

Ngo-1993, uVictor Yeresko waklonyeliswa ngesihloko esithi Chevalier of the Order of Arts and Literature of France. Lo mklomelo wanikezwa kuye eParis nguMarcel Landdowsky, unobhala wezempilo weFrench Academy of Fine Arts. Njengoba abezindaba babhala, "UViktor Yeresko waba ngumdlali wepiyano wesithathu waseRussia, elandela u-Ashkenazy no-Richter, ukuthola lo mklomelo" (Le Figaro 1993).

Grigoriev L., Platek Ya.