Ukuxilongwa akuyona-Mozart… Ingabe uthisha kufanele akhathazeke? Inothi elimayelana nokufundisa izingane ukudlala upiyano

Umfundi omusha ufikile ekilasini lakho. Waphumelela ngempumelelo ingqopha-mlando yokuqala - ukuhlolwa kokungena. Manje sekuyithuba lakho lokuhlangana nalomfana omncane. Unjani? Unekhono, "isilinganiso" noma awukwazi ngokuphelele? Hlobo luni lwethikithi lelotho olitholile?

Ukufundisa izingane ukudlala upiyano kuyinqubo enzima futhi enomthwalo wemfanelo, ikakhulukazi esikhathini sokuqala. Ukuhlaziywa kwamandla emvelo wengane kuzosiza ukuhlela kahle umsebenzi wesikhathi esizayo, kucatshangelwa amandla nobuthakathaka.

Ikomidi lokukhetha selimhlolile ngokohlelo lwe-“hearing-rhythm-memory”. Kodwa kuthiwani uma la maphuzu esho-njalo? Ingabe lokhu kusho ukuthi imizamo yakho yokufundisa yokufunda ukudlala upiyano iyize? Ngenhlanhla, cha!

Asilesabi ibhere

Ngomqondo walowo owanyathela indlebe.

• Okokuqala, uma ingane ingakwazi ukucula ingoma ngendlela ehlanzekile, lona akuwona umusho othi “Akukho ukuzwa!” Kusho nje ukuthi akukho ukuxhumana phakathi kokuzwa kwangaphakathi nezwi.
• Okwesibili, upiyano akuyona i-violin, lapho ukulawula kokuzwa kuyisimo esidingekayo sokusebenza kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Iphimbo lokucula elingcolile alikuphazamisi ukudlala komdlali wopiyano, ngoba unikezwe insimbi eyisimangaliso enokushuna osekulungele.
• Okwesithathu, ukuzwa kungathuthukiswa, kuze kube ngokuphelele. Ukucwiliswa emhlabeni wemisindo - ukukhethwa ngendlebe, ukucula ekwayeni yesikole, izifundo ze-solfeggio, ngisho nangaphezulu amakilasi usebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile, isibonelo D. Ogorodnov - kunomthelela omkhulu kulokhu.

Kumnandi ukuhamba ndawonye...

Inzwa ye-metrorhythmic inzima kakhulu ukuyilungisa. Ucingo lokuthi "uzwe isigqi esiphansi", "uzizwe sengathi amanothi esishiyagalombili adinga ukudlalwa ngokushesha" kuzoba yinto engasho lutho enganeni. Vumela umfundi athole imitha nesigqi kuyena, ekuhambeni kwakhe.

Hamba. Hamba nomculo. Ukufana kwezinyathelo kudala ukuhleleka kwemethrikhi. Ukulinganisa isikhathi somculo ngokuhamba kuyisisekelo se-“Rhythm First” ka-N. Berger engatuswa kulabo ababhekene nezinkinga zesigqi.

I-Pianistic palmistry

Lapho ufundisa izingane ukudlala upiyano, ukwakheka komzimba kwemishini yopiyano kudlala indima ebalulekile. Hlola ngokucophelela izandla zengane yakho, uhlole ukuthi izokhula kangakanani ngobuchwepheshe. Umqondo wokuthi yilabo kuphela abaneminwe emide nencane ezoba ama-virtuosos uyinganekwane. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ubude, ikakhulukazi buhlangene nobuthakathaka bemisipha kanye nama-phalanges ahlehlayo, kungenzeka ukuthi buvimbele ukushelela. Kodwa "ama-stockies" anezinzwane ezimfushane, aqinile andiza ngokuzethemba esikalini.

Amaphutha enhloso angenakushintshwa:

1. isandla esincane (esingaphansi kwe-octave);
2. isithupha esikhulu, esiqinile.

Okunye ukushiyeka kulungiswa ama-gymnastics ngokuvumelana nesistimu ye-J. Gat noma i-A. Schmidt-Shklovskaya.

Ngingakwazi, ngifuna...

Ngemva kokuhlola ukuzwa, isigqi, izandla, uthisha uthi: “Ifanele amakilasi.” Kodwa ingabe uyavumelana nabo?

Omunye umfundi, njengoMasha ovela emakhathuni, ubabaza ngenjabulo: “Futhi ngaphila kanjani ngaphandle kopiyano? Ngingaphila kanjani ngaphandle komculo?” Omunye walethwa esikoleni abazali abanesifiso sokuvelela bephupha ngokunqoba kwengane enekhono. Kodwa ekilasini ingane ivuma ngekhanda, ithule futhi ibonakala idiniwe. Cabanga: yimuphi kubo ozokhula ngokushesha? Imvamisa, ukuntula ithalente kunxeshezelwa inzalo nokusebenza kanzima, futhi ithalenta liyaphela ngaphandle kokudalulwa ngenxa yobuvila nokungenzi lutho.

Unyaka wenu wokuqala nindawonye uzondiza ngokunganakwa, ngoba ukufundisa kokuqala kwezingane ukudlala upiyano kwenzeka ngendlela yokuzijabulisa. Ukuqaphela ukuthi ukubulawa kuwumsebenzi kuzofika kamuva. Okwamanje, thuthukisa, thatha, futhi wenze “ingane yakho evamile” ithande Umculo. Futhi-ke indlela yakhe iyoba yinjabulo, ngaphandle kokucindezeleka, izinyembezi nokudumazeka.